{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T16:02:24Z","timestamp":1780070544383,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n To compare the prevalence of clinical complications between two different telescopic Herbst systems: the conventional telescopic system, with traditional rod and tube (RMS), and the Manni telescopic Herbst appliance (MTH).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n Ninety subjects treated with RMS were compared to 89 patients treated with MTH. All of the complications that occurred were reported, and percentages of prevalence were calculated.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n MTH showed a significantly lower percentage of reversible complications (that did not require appliance removal) when compared to the reversible complications during RMS treatment (20.2% vs 51.1%). No statistically significant differences were found between RMS and MTH regarding irreversible complications (that required appliance removal and full re-make). All of the irreversible complications occurred after reversible complications in the RMS group, while most of the irreversible complications in the MTH group occurred without any previous reversible complication.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n MTH exhibited a smaller number of clinical complications during Class II skeletal malocclusion therapy.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/082317-569.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,8]],"date-time":"2018-03-08T10:21:42Z","timestamp":1520504502000},"page":"377-383","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Comparison of complications in the conventional telescopic Herbst rod and tube and Manni telescopic Herbst: A retrospective clinical study"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"Antonio","family":"Manni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice, Lecce, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabrina","family":"Mutinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, UCM Foundation Higher Education Institution, Smart City, Malta."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"Cerruto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice, Siena, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Giraudo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice, Saluzzo, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachele","family":"Romano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice, Lecce, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mauro","family":"Cozzani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice, La Spezia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b01","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Herbst appliance\u2014its biologic effects and clinical use","volume":"87","author":"Pancherz \n H.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Pancherz \n H.\n \n \n The Herbst appliance\u2014its biologic effects and clinical use. Am J Orthod. 1985;87:1\u201320."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"104","article-title":"The mechanism of Class II correction in Herbst appliance treatment. A cephalometric investigation","volume":"82","author":"Pancherz \n H.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Pancherz \n H.\n \n \n The mechanism of Class II correction in Herbst appliance treatment. A cephalometric investigation. Am J Orthod. 1982;82:104\u2013113."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b03","series-title":"Atlas und Grundiss der Zahnarztlichen Orthopadie","author":"Herbst \n E.","year":"1910","unstructured":"Herbst \n E.\n \n \n Atlas und Grundiss der Zahnarztlichen Orthopadie. Munchen, Germany: J.F. Lehmann Verlag; 1910."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"128","article-title":"Effectiveness of treatment for Class II malocclusion with the Herbst or twin-block appliances: a randomized, controlled trial","volume":"124","author":"O'Brien \n K.","year":"2003","unstructured":"O'Brien \n K.\n \n \n Wright \n J.\n \n \n Conboy \n F.\n \n et al. \n Effectiveness of treatment for Class II malocclusion with the Herbst or twin-block appliances: a randomized, controlled trial. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2003;124:128\u2013137."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b05","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"352","article-title":"Herbst\/multibracket appliance treatment of Class II division 1 malocclusion in early and late adulthood. A prospective cephalometric study of consecutively treated subjects","volume":"28","author":"Ruf \n S.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ruf \n S.\n \n \n Pancherz \n H.\n \n \n Herbst\/multibracket appliance treatment of Class II division 1 malocclusion in early and late adulthood. A prospective cephalometric study of consecutively treated subjects. Eur J Orthod. 2006;28:352\u2013360."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b06","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"456","article-title":"Clinical management of the bonded Herbst appliance","volume":"17","author":"Howe \n RP.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Howe \n RP.\n \n \n McNamara \n JA.\n \n \n Clinical management of the bonded Herbst appliance. J Clin Orthod. 1983;17:456\u2013463."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b07","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"138","article-title":"Treatment effects of the Herbst appliance","volume":"95","author":"Valant \n JR.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Valant \n JR.\n \n \n Sinclair \n PM.\n \n \n Treatment effects of the Herbst appliance. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1989;95:138\u2013147."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b08","series-title":"J Orofac Orthop","first-page":"321","article-title":"Complications during Herbst appliance treatment with reduced mandibular cast splints: a prospective, clinical multicenter study","volume":"68","author":"Schi\u00f6th \n T.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schi\u00f6th \n T.\n \n \n von Bremen \n J.\n \n \n Pancherz \n H.\n \n \n Ruf \n S.\n \n \n Complications during Herbst appliance treatment with reduced mandibular cast splints: a prospective, clinical multicenter study. J Orofac Orthop. 2007;68:321\u2013327."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b09","series-title":"Aust Orthod J","first-page":"76","article-title":"A comparison of splinted and banded Herbst appliances: treatment changes and complications","volume":"18","author":"H\u00e4gg \n U.","year":"2002","unstructured":"H\u00e4gg \n U.\n \n \n Tse \n ELK.\n \n \n Rabie \n ABM.\n \n \n Robinson \n W.\n \n \n A comparison of splinted and banded Herbst appliances: treatment changes and complications. Aust Orthod J. 2002;18:76\u201381."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b10","series-title":"Dent Press J Orthod","first-page":"e1","article-title":"Freitas MR de, Henriques JFC. Comparative study of complications during Herbst treatment with Cantilever Bite Jumper and removable mandibular acrylic splint","volume":"16","author":"Moro \n A.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Moro \n A.\n \n \n Janson \n G.\n \n \n Moresca \n R.\n \n \n Freitas MR de, Henriques JFC. Comparative study of complications during Herbst treatment with Cantilever Bite Jumper and removable mandibular acrylic splint. Dent Press J Orthod. 2011;16:e1\u2013e10."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b11","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"130","article-title":"Complications during Herbst appliance treatment","volume":"38","author":"Sanden \n E.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sanden \n E.\n \n \n Pancherz \n H.\n \n \n Hansen \n K.\n \n \n Complications during Herbst appliance treatment. J Clin Orthod. 2004;38:130\u2013133."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"13","article-title":"Condyle-fossa modifications and muscle interactions during Herbst treatment, Part 2. Results and conclusions","volume":"124","author":"Voudouris \n JC.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Voudouris \n JC.\n \n \n Woodside \n DG.\n \n \n Altuna \n G.\n \n et al. \n Condyle-fossa modifications and muscle interactions during Herbst treatment, Part 2. Results and conclusions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2003;124:13\u201329."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b13","series-title":"Int Orthod","first-page":"100","article-title":"Acrylic splint Herbst and Hanks telescopic Herbst: a retrospective study of emergencies, retreatments, treatment times and failures","volume":"12","author":"Manni \n A.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Manni \n A.\n \n \n Cozzani \n M.\n \n \n Mazzotta \n L.\n \n \n Fiore \n VP.\n \n \n Mutinelli \n S.\n \n \n Acrylic splint Herbst and Hanks telescopic Herbst: a retrospective study of emergencies, retreatments, treatment times and failures. Int Orthod. 2014;12:100\u2013110."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b14","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"31","article-title":"Efficiency of early and late Class II division 1 treatment","volume":"121","author":"Von Bremen \n J.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Von Bremen \n J.\n \n \n Pancherz \n H.\n \n \n Efficiency of early and late Class II division 1 treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2002;121:31\u201337."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b15","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"818","article-title":"Cephalometric study of Class II division 1 patients treated with an extended-duration, reinforced banded Herbst appliance followed by fixed appliances","volume":"150","author":"Tomblyn \n TRM.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tomblyn \n TRM.\n \n \n Andrews \n L\n II, \n \n \n Martin \n C.\n \n \n Tremont \n T.\n \n \n Gunel \n E.\n \n \n Ngan \n P.\n \n \n Cephalometric study of Class II division 1 patients treated with an extended-duration, reinforced banded Herbst appliance followed by fixed appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2016;150:818\u2013830."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b16","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"273","article-title":"Dentofacial orthopedics in relation to somatic maturation. An analysis of 70 consecutive cases treated with the Herbst appliance","volume":"88","author":"Pancherz \n H.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Pancherz \n H.\n \n \n H\u00e4gg \n U.\n \n \n Dentofacial orthopedics in relation to somatic maturation. An analysis of 70 consecutive cases treated with the Herbst appliance. Am J Orthod. 1985;88:273\u2013287."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b17","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"64","article-title":"Retrospective study of clinical complications during orthodontic treatment with either a removable mandibular acrylic splint Herbst or with a cantilever Herbst","volume":"85","author":"Silva \n JF.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Silva \n JF.\n \n \n Gerszewski \n C.\n \n \n Moresca \n RC.\n \n \n Correr \n GM.\n \n \n Flores-Mir \n C.\n \n \n Moro \n A.\n \n \n Retrospective study of clinical complications during orthodontic treatment with either a removable mandibular acrylic splint Herbst or with a cantilever Herbst. Angle Orthod. 2015;85:64\u201371."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b18","series-title":"J Prosthodont Res","first-page":"46","article-title":"A comparison of stress relaxation in temporary and permanent luting cements","volume":"57","author":"Kanie \n T.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kanie \n T.\n \n \n Kadokawa \n A.\n \n \n Nagata \n M.\n \n \n Arikawa \n H.\n \n \n A comparison of stress relaxation in temporary and permanent luting cements. J Prosthodont Res. 2013;57:46\u201350."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b19","series-title":"J Adhes Dent","first-page":"65","article-title":"Effect of surface treatments on the adhesion of self-adhesive resin cements to titanium","volume":"15","author":"Elsaka \n SE.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Elsaka \n SE.\n \n \n Swain \n MV.\n \n \n Effect of surface treatments on the adhesion of self-adhesive resin cements to titanium. J Adhes Dent. 2013;15:65\u201371."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b20","series-title":"J Contemp Dent Pract","first-page":"920","article-title":"Effect of surface treatments on the bond strength to Turkom-Cera all-ceramic material","volume":"17","author":"Razak \n AA.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Razak \n AA.\n \n \n Abu-Hassan \n MI.\n \n \n Al-Makramani \n BM.\n \n \n Al-Sanabani \n FA.\n \n \n Al-Shami \n IZ.\n \n \n Almansour \n HM.\n \n \n Effect of surface treatments on the bond strength to Turkom-Cera all-ceramic material. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2016;17:920\u2013925."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b21","series-title":"Dent Mater J","first-page":"668","article-title":"Effect of surface pretreatments on resin compositebonding to PEEK","volume":"35","author":"Silthampitag \n P.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Silthampitag \n P.\n \n \n Chaijareenont \n P.\n \n \n Tattakorn \n K.\n \n \n Banjongprasert \n C.\n \n \n Takahashi \n H.\n \n \n Arksornnukit \n M.\n \n \n Effect of surface pretreatments on resin compositebonding to PEEK. Dent Mater J. 2016;35:668\u2013674."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b01","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Herbst appliance\u2014its biologic effects and clinical use","volume":"87","author":"Pancherz \n H.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Pancherz \n H.\n \n \n The Herbst appliance\u2014its biologic effects and clinical use. Am J Orthod. 1985;87:1\u201320."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"104","article-title":"The mechanism of Class II correction in Herbst appliance treatment. A cephalometric investigation","volume":"82","author":"Pancherz \n H.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Pancherz \n H.\n \n \n The mechanism of Class II correction in Herbst appliance treatment. A cephalometric investigation. Am J Orthod. 1982;82:104\u2013113."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b03","series-title":"Atlas und Grundiss der Zahnarztlichen Orthopadie","author":"Herbst \n E.","year":"1910","unstructured":"Herbst \n E.\n \n \n Atlas und Grundiss der Zahnarztlichen Orthopadie. Munchen, Germany: J.F. Lehmann Verlag; 1910."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"128","article-title":"Effectiveness of treatment for Class II malocclusion with the Herbst or twin-block appliances: a randomized, controlled trial","volume":"124","author":"O'Brien \n K.","year":"2003","unstructured":"O'Brien \n K.\n \n \n Wright \n J.\n \n \n Conboy \n F.\n \n et al. \n Effectiveness of treatment for Class II malocclusion with the Herbst or twin-block appliances: a randomized, controlled trial. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2003;124:128\u2013137."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b05","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"352","article-title":"Herbst\/multibracket appliance treatment of Class II division 1 malocclusion in early and late adulthood. A prospective cephalometric study of consecutively treated subjects","volume":"28","author":"Ruf \n S.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ruf \n S.\n \n \n Pancherz \n H.\n \n \n Herbst\/multibracket appliance treatment of Class II division 1 malocclusion in early and late adulthood. A prospective cephalometric study of consecutively treated subjects. Eur J Orthod. 2006;28:352\u2013360."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b06","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"456","article-title":"Clinical management of the bonded Herbst appliance","volume":"17","author":"Howe \n RP.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Howe \n RP.\n \n \n McNamara \n JA.\n \n \n Clinical management of the bonded Herbst appliance. J Clin Orthod. 1983;17:456\u2013463."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b07","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"138","article-title":"Treatment effects of the Herbst appliance","volume":"95","author":"Valant \n JR.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Valant \n JR.\n \n \n Sinclair \n PM.\n \n \n Treatment effects of the Herbst appliance. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1989;95:138\u2013147."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b08","series-title":"J Orofac Orthop","first-page":"321","article-title":"Complications during Herbst appliance treatment with reduced mandibular cast splints: a prospective, clinical multicenter study","volume":"68","author":"Schi\u00f6th \n T.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schi\u00f6th \n T.\n \n \n von Bremen \n J.\n \n \n Pancherz \n H.\n \n \n Ruf \n S.\n \n \n Complications during Herbst appliance treatment with reduced mandibular cast splints: a prospective, clinical multicenter study. J Orofac Orthop. 2007;68:321\u2013327."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b09","series-title":"Aust Orthod J","first-page":"76","article-title":"A comparison of splinted and banded Herbst appliances: treatment changes and complications","volume":"18","author":"H\u00e4gg \n U.","year":"2002","unstructured":"H\u00e4gg \n U.\n \n \n Tse \n ELK.\n \n \n Rabie \n ABM.\n \n \n Robinson \n W.\n \n \n A comparison of splinted and banded Herbst appliances: treatment changes and complications. Aust Orthod J. 2002;18:76\u201381."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b10","series-title":"Dent Press J Orthod","first-page":"e1","article-title":"Freitas MR de, Henriques JFC. Comparative study of complications during Herbst treatment with Cantilever Bite Jumper and removable mandibular acrylic splint","volume":"16","author":"Moro \n A.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Moro \n A.\n \n \n Janson \n G.\n \n \n Moresca \n R.\n \n \n Freitas MR de, Henriques JFC. Comparative study of complications during Herbst treatment with Cantilever Bite Jumper and removable mandibular acrylic splint. Dent Press J Orthod. 2011;16:e1\u2013e10."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b11","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"130","article-title":"Complications during Herbst appliance treatment","volume":"38","author":"Sanden \n E.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sanden \n E.\n \n \n Pancherz \n H.\n \n \n Hansen \n K.\n \n \n Complications during Herbst appliance treatment. J Clin Orthod. 2004;38:130\u2013133."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"13","article-title":"Condyle-fossa modifications and muscle interactions during Herbst treatment, Part 2. Results and conclusions","volume":"124","author":"Voudouris \n JC.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Voudouris \n JC.\n \n \n Woodside \n DG.\n \n \n Altuna \n G.\n \n et al. \n Condyle-fossa modifications and muscle interactions during Herbst treatment, Part 2. Results and conclusions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2003;124:13\u201329."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b13","series-title":"Int Orthod","first-page":"100","article-title":"Acrylic splint Herbst and Hanks telescopic Herbst: a retrospective study of emergencies, retreatments, treatment times and failures","volume":"12","author":"Manni \n A.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Manni \n A.\n \n \n Cozzani \n M.\n \n \n Mazzotta \n L.\n \n \n Fiore \n VP.\n \n \n Mutinelli \n S.\n \n \n Acrylic splint Herbst and Hanks telescopic Herbst: a retrospective study of emergencies, retreatments, treatment times and failures. Int Orthod. 2014;12:100\u2013110."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b14","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"31","article-title":"Efficiency of early and late Class II division 1 treatment","volume":"121","author":"Von Bremen \n J.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Von Bremen \n J.\n \n \n Pancherz \n H.\n \n \n Efficiency of early and late Class II division 1 treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2002;121:31\u201337."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b15","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"818","article-title":"Cephalometric study of Class II division 1 patients treated with an extended-duration, reinforced banded Herbst appliance followed by fixed appliances","volume":"150","author":"Tomblyn \n TRM.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tomblyn \n TRM.\n \n \n Andrews \n L\n II, \n \n \n Martin \n C.\n \n \n Tremont \n T.\n \n \n Gunel \n E.\n \n \n Ngan \n P.\n \n \n Cephalometric study of Class II division 1 patients treated with an extended-duration, reinforced banded Herbst appliance followed by fixed appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2016;150:818\u2013830."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b16","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"273","article-title":"Dentofacial orthopedics in relation to somatic maturation. An analysis of 70 consecutive cases treated with the Herbst appliance","volume":"88","author":"Pancherz \n H.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Pancherz \n H.\n \n \n H\u00e4gg \n U.\n \n \n Dentofacial orthopedics in relation to somatic maturation. An analysis of 70 consecutive cases treated with the Herbst appliance. Am J Orthod. 1985;88:273\u2013287."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b17","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"64","article-title":"Retrospective study of clinical complications during orthodontic treatment with either a removable mandibular acrylic splint Herbst or with a cantilever Herbst","volume":"85","author":"Silva \n JF.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Silva \n JF.\n \n \n Gerszewski \n C.\n \n \n Moresca \n RC.\n \n \n Correr \n GM.\n \n \n Flores-Mir \n C.\n \n \n Moro \n A.\n \n \n Retrospective study of clinical complications during orthodontic treatment with either a removable mandibular acrylic splint Herbst or with a cantilever Herbst. Angle Orthod. 2015;85:64\u201371."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b18","series-title":"J Prosthodont Res","first-page":"46","article-title":"A comparison of stress relaxation in temporary and permanent luting cements","volume":"57","author":"Kanie \n T.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kanie \n T.\n \n \n Kadokawa \n A.\n \n \n Nagata \n M.\n \n \n Arikawa \n H.\n \n \n A comparison of stress relaxation in temporary and permanent luting cements. J Prosthodont Res. 2013;57:46\u201350."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b19","series-title":"J Adhes Dent","first-page":"65","article-title":"Effect of surface treatments on the adhesion of self-adhesive resin cements to titanium","volume":"15","author":"Elsaka \n SE.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Elsaka \n SE.\n \n \n Swain \n MV.\n \n \n Effect of surface treatments on the adhesion of self-adhesive resin cements to titanium. J Adhes Dent. 2013;15:65\u201371."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b20","series-title":"J Contemp Dent Pract","first-page":"920","article-title":"Effect of surface treatments on the bond strength to Turkom-Cera all-ceramic material","volume":"17","author":"Razak \n AA.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Razak \n AA.\n \n \n Abu-Hassan \n MI.\n \n \n Al-Makramani \n BM.\n \n \n Al-Sanabani \n FA.\n \n \n Al-Shami \n IZ.\n \n \n Almansour \n HM.\n \n \n Effect of surface treatments on the bond strength to Turkom-Cera all-ceramic material. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2016;17:920\u2013925."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-4-377-b21","series-title":"Dent Mater J","first-page":"668","article-title":"Effect of surface pretreatments on resin compositebonding to PEEK","volume":"35","author":"Silthampitag \n P.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Silthampitag \n P.\n \n \n Chaijareenont \n P.\n \n \n Tattakorn \n K.\n \n \n Banjongprasert \n C.\n \n \n Takahashi \n H.\n \n \n Arksornnukit \n M.\n \n \n Effect of surface pretreatments on resin compositebonding to PEEK. 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