{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T15:06:29Z","timestamp":1780067189548,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st1\">\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the dental arch changes produced by the miniscrew-supported palatal crib (MSPC) and the conventional fixed palatal crib (CFPC) after the treatment of patients with anterior open bite (AOB) attributed to the tongue-thrusting habit in the mixed dentition stage.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st2\">\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 26 children aged 8 to 11 years with an AOB were randomly distributed into two equal groups; the MSPC group was treated using a palatal crib supported by two miniscrews inserted paramedially, whereas the CFPC group was treated using a conventional fixed palatal crib soldered to bands. Digital models were obtained pretreatment and after a follow-up duration of 9 months.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st3\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The MSPC group included 12 participants (9 girls and 3 boys; mean age, 9.4 \u00b1 0.75 years), and the CFPC group included 12 participants (10 girls and 2 boys; mean age, 9.0 \u00b1 0.73 years). The amount of AOB closure was similar in both groups: 3.97 \u00b1 1.44 mm in the MSPC group and 3.97 \u00b1 0.89 mm in the CFPC group. There was significant mesial movement of the maxillary first molar in the CFPC (\u22121.42 \u00b1 0.99 mm) compared with the MSPC group (\u22120.53 \u00b1 0.32 mm).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st4\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Both appliances resulted in similar improvement in the amount of AOB closure. There was significantly more mesial movement of the maxillary first molars in the CFPC group compared with the MSPC group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/082321-659.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,7]],"date-time":"2022-02-07T12:41:06Z","timestamp":1644237666000},"page":"487-496","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Dental arch changes after anterior open bite treatment in the mixed dentition produced by miniscrew-supported palatal crib vs conventional fixed palatal crib:"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Ahmed S.","family":"Fouda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed K.","family":"Afify","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mai H.","family":"Aboulfotouh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khaled H.","family":"Attia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amr M.","family":"Abouelezz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sherif A.","family":"Elkordy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i1945-7103-92-4-487-b01","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"337","article-title":"Open-bite: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"50","author":"Subtelny","year":"1964","unstructured":"Subtelny\n              JD,\n            \n            \n              Sakuda\n              M.\n            \n          \n          Open-bite: diagnosis and treatment.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1964;\n\t\t\t\t\t50:\n\t\t\t\t\t337\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t358."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-4-487-b02","series-title":"Pediatr Dent","first-page":"91","article-title":"Open bite: a review of etiology and management","volume":"19","author":"Ngan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ngan\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Fields\n              HW.\n            \n          \n          Open bite: a review of etiology and management.\n\t\t\t\t\tPediatr Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t1997;\n\t\t\t\t\t19:\n\t\t\t\t\t91\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t98."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-4-487-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"847","article-title":"Anterior open-bite treatment with bonded vs conventional lingual spurs: a comparative study","volume":"149","author":"Canuto","year":"2016","unstructured":"Canuto\n              LFG,\n            \n            \n              Janson\n              G,\n            \n            \n              de Lima\n              NS,\n            \n            \n              de Almeida\n              RR,\n            \n            \n              Can\u00e7ado\n              RH.\n            \n          \n          Anterior open-bite treatment with bonded vs conventional lingual spurs: a comparative study.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t149:\n\t\t\t\t\t847\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t855."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-4-487-b04","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"684","article-title":"Dentoalveolar effects produced by different appliances on early treatment of anterior open bite: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"88","author":"Rossato","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rossato\n              PH,\n            \n            \n              Fernandes\n              TMF,\n            \n            \n              Urnau\n              FDA,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Dentoalveolar effects produced by different appliances on early treatment of anterior open bite: a randomized clinical trial.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t88:\n\t\t\t\t\t684\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t691."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-4-487-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"714","article-title":"Dental arch changes after open bite treatment with spurs associated with posterior build-ups in the mixed dentition: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"159","author":"Aliaga-Del Castillo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Aliaga-Del Castillo\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Bellini-Pereira\n              SA,\n            \n            \n              Vilanova\n              L,\n            \n          \n          et al.\n          Dental arch changes after open bite treatment with spurs associated with posterior build-ups in the mixed dentition: a randomized clinical trial.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2021;\n\t\t\t\t\t159:\n\t\t\t\t\t714\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t723.e711."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-4-487-b06","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"969","article-title":"Dentoskeletal effects produced by removable palatal crib, bonded spurs, and chincup therapy in growing children with anterior open bite","volume":"86","author":"Insabralde","year":"2016","unstructured":"Insabralde\n              NM,\n            \n            \n              de Almeida\n              RR,\n            \n            \n              Henriques\n              JF,\n            \n            \n              Fernandes\n              TM,\n            \n            \n              Flores-Mir\n              C,\n            \n            \n              de Almeida\n              MR.\n            \n          \n          Dentoskeletal effects produced by removable palatal crib, bonded spurs, and chincup therapy in growing children with anterior open bite.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t86:\n\t\t\t\t\t969\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t975."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-4-487-b07","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"734","article-title":"Treatment effects of a modified quad-helix in patients with dentoskeletal open bites","volume":"129","author":"Cozza","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cozza\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Baccetti\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Franchi\n              L,\n            \n            \n              McNamara\n              JA.\n            \n          \n          Treatment effects of a modified quad-helix in patients with dentoskeletal open bites.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2006;\n\t\t\t\t\t129:\n\t\t\t\t\t734\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t739."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-4-487-b08","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"610","article-title":"Anterior open bite treated with a palatal crib and high-pull chin cup therapy. A prospective randomized study","volume":"28","author":"Torres","year":"2006","unstructured":"Torres\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Almeida\n              RR,\n            \n            \n              de Almeida\n              MR,\n            \n            \n              Almeida-Pedrin\n              RR,\n            \n            \n              Pedrin\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Henriques\n              JF.\n            \n          \n          Anterior open bite treated with a palatal crib and high-pull chin cup therapy. A prospective randomized study.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2006;\n\t\t\t\t\t28:\n\t\t\t\t\t610\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t617."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-4-487-b09","series-title":"J Appl Oral Sci","first-page":"531","article-title":"Dentoalveolar comparative study between removable and fixed cribs, associated to chincup, in anterior open bite treatment","volume":"20","author":"Torres","year":"2012","unstructured":"Torres\n              FC,\n            \n            \n              de Almeida\n              RR,\n            \n            \n              de Almeida-Pedrin\n              RR,\n            \n            \n              Pedrin\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Paranhos\n              LR.\n            \n          \n          Dentoalveolar comparative study between removable and fixed cribs, associated to chincup, in anterior open bite treatment.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Appl Oral Sci.\n\t\t\t\t\t2012;\n\t\t\t\t\t20:\n\t\t\t\t\t531\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t537."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-4-487-b10","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"215","article-title":"Dimensional changes of dental arches produced by fixed and removable palatal cribs: a prospective, randomized, controlled study","volume":"87","author":"Slaviero","year":"2017","unstructured":"Slaviero\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Fernandes\n              TM,\n            \n            \n              Oltramari-Navarro\n              PV,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Dimensional changes of dental arches produced by fixed and removable palatal cribs: a prospective, randomized, controlled study.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t87:\n\t\t\t\t\t215\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t222."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-4-487-b11","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"31","article-title":"Effectiveness of open bite correction when managing deleterious oral habits in growing children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"39","author":"Feres","year":"2017","unstructured":"Feres\n              MFN,\n            \n            \n              Abreu\n              LG,\n            \n            \n              Insabralde\n              NM,\n            \n            \n              de Almeida\n              MR,\n            \n            \n              Flores-Mir\n              C.\n            \n          \n          Effectiveness of open bite correction when managing deleterious oral habits in growing children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t39:\n\t\t\t\t\t31\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t42."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-4-487-b12","series-title":"J Dent Res","first-page":"969","article-title":"Clinical effectiveness of orthodontic miniscrew implants a meta-analysis","volume":"90","author":"Papadopoulos","year":"2011","unstructured":"Papadopoulos\n              MA,\n            \n            \n              Papageorgiou\n              SN,\n            \n            \n              Zogakis\n              IP.\n            \n          \n          Clinical effectiveness of orthodontic miniscrew implants a meta-analysis.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Dent Res.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t90:\n\t\t\t\t\t969\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t976."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-4-487-b13","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"37","article-title":"Treatment of anterior open bite with a mini-implant-supported tongue crib","volume":"51","author":"Kalia","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kalia\n              A.\n            \n          \n          Treatment of anterior open bite with a mini-implant-supported tongue crib.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t51:\n\t\t\t\t\t37."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-4-487-b14","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"406","article-title":"A customized method for palatal crib fabrication","volume":"47","author":"Feu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Feu\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Menezes\n              LM,\n            \n            \n              Quint\u00e3o\n              AP,\n            \n            \n              Quint\u00e3o\n              CC.\n            \n          \n          A customized method for palatal crib fabrication.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;\n\t\t\t\t\t47:\n\t\t\t\t\t406\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t412."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-4-487-b15","series-title":"Handbook of Orthodontics","author":"Moyers","year":"1988","unstructured":"Moyers\n              RE.\n            \n          \n          \n            Handbook of Orthodontics\n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tChicago:\n\t\t\t\t\tYear Book Medical Publishers;1988."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-4-487-b16","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"36","article-title":"Role of anatomical sites and correlated risk factors on the survival of orthodontic miniscrew implants: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Mohammed","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mohammed\n              H,\n            \n            \n              Wafaie\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Rizk\n              MZ,\n            \n            \n              Almuzian\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Sosly\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Bearn\n              DR.\n            \n          \n          Role of anatomical sites and correlated risk factors on the survival of orthodontic miniscrew implants: a systematic review and meta-analysis.\n\t\t\t\t\tProg Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t19:\n\t\t\t\t\t36."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-4-487-b17","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"516","article-title":"Assessment of available sites for palatal orthodontic mini-implants through cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"90","author":"Lyu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lyu\n              X,\n            \n            \n              Guo\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Chen\n              L,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Assessment of available sites for palatal orthodontic mini-implants through cone-beam computed tomography.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2020;\n\t\t\t\t\t90:\n\t\t\t\t\t516\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t523."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-4-487-b01","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"337","article-title":"Open-bite: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"50","author":"Subtelny","year":"1964","unstructured":"Subtelny\n              JD,\n            \n            \n              Sakuda\n              M.\n            \n          \n          Open-bite: diagnosis and treatment.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1964;\n\t\t\t\t\t50:\n\t\t\t\t\t337\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t358."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-4-487-b02","series-title":"Pediatr Dent","first-page":"91","article-title":"Open bite: a review of etiology and management","volume":"19","author":"Ngan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ngan\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Fields\n              HW.\n            \n          \n          Open bite: a review of etiology and management.\n\t\t\t\t\tPediatr Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t1997;\n\t\t\t\t\t19:\n\t\t\t\t\t91\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t98."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-4-487-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"847","article-title":"Anterior open-bite treatment with bonded vs conventional lingual spurs: a comparative study","volume":"149","author":"Canuto","year":"2016","unstructured":"Canuto\n              LFG,\n            \n            \n              Janson\n              G,\n            \n            \n              de Lima\n              NS,\n            \n            \n              de Almeida\n              RR,\n            \n            \n              Can\u00e7ado\n              RH.\n            \n          \n          Anterior open-bite treatment with bonded vs conventional lingual spurs: a comparative study.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t149:\n\t\t\t\t\t847\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t855."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-4-487-b04","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"684","article-title":"Dentoalveolar effects produced by different appliances on early treatment of anterior open bite: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"88","author":"Rossato","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rossato\n              PH,\n            \n            \n              Fernandes\n              TMF,\n            \n            \n              Urnau\n              FDA,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Dentoalveolar effects produced by different appliances on early treatment of anterior open bite: a randomized clinical trial.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t88:\n\t\t\t\t\t684\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t691."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-4-487-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"714","article-title":"Dental arch changes after open bite treatment with spurs associated with posterior build-ups in the mixed dentition: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"159","author":"Aliaga-Del Castillo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Aliaga-Del Castillo\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Bellini-Pereira\n              SA,\n            \n            \n              Vilanova\n              L,\n            \n          \n          et al.\n          Dental arch changes after open bite treatment with spurs associated with posterior build-ups in the mixed dentition: a randomized clinical trial.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2021;\n\t\t\t\t\t159:\n\t\t\t\t\t714\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t723.e711."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-4-487-b06","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"969","article-title":"Dentoskeletal effects produced by removable palatal crib, bonded spurs, and chincup therapy in growing children with anterior open bite","volume":"86","author":"Insabralde","year":"2016","unstructured":"Insabralde\n              NM,\n            \n            \n              de Almeida\n              RR,\n            \n            \n              Henriques\n              JF,\n            \n            \n              Fernandes\n              TM,\n            \n            \n              Flores-Mir\n              C,\n            \n            \n              de Almeida\n              MR.\n            \n          \n          Dentoskeletal effects produced by removable palatal crib, bonded spurs, and chincup therapy in growing children with anterior open bite.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t86:\n\t\t\t\t\t969\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t975."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-4-487-b07","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"734","article-title":"Treatment effects of a modified quad-helix in patients with dentoskeletal open bites","volume":"129","author":"Cozza","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cozza\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Baccetti\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Franchi\n              L,\n            \n            \n              McNamara\n              JA.\n            \n          \n          Treatment effects of a modified quad-helix in patients with dentoskeletal open bites.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2006;\n\t\t\t\t\t129:\n\t\t\t\t\t734\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t739."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-4-487-b08","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"610","article-title":"Anterior open bite treated with a palatal crib and high-pull chin cup therapy. A prospective randomized study","volume":"28","author":"Torres","year":"2006","unstructured":"Torres\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Almeida\n              RR,\n            \n            \n              de Almeida\n              MR,\n            \n            \n              Almeida-Pedrin\n              RR,\n            \n            \n              Pedrin\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Henriques\n              JF.\n            \n          \n          Anterior open bite treated with a palatal crib and high-pull chin cup therapy. A prospective randomized study.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2006;\n\t\t\t\t\t28:\n\t\t\t\t\t610\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t617."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-4-487-b09","series-title":"J Appl Oral Sci","first-page":"531","article-title":"Dentoalveolar comparative study between removable and fixed cribs, associated to chincup, in anterior open bite treatment","volume":"20","author":"Torres","year":"2012","unstructured":"Torres\n              FC,\n            \n            \n              de Almeida\n              RR,\n            \n            \n              de Almeida-Pedrin\n              RR,\n            \n            \n              Pedrin\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Paranhos\n              LR.\n            \n          \n          Dentoalveolar comparative study between removable and fixed cribs, associated to chincup, in anterior open bite treatment.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Appl Oral Sci.\n\t\t\t\t\t2012;\n\t\t\t\t\t20:\n\t\t\t\t\t531\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t537."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-4-487-b10","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"215","article-title":"Dimensional changes of dental arches produced by fixed and removable palatal cribs: a prospective, randomized, controlled study","volume":"87","author":"Slaviero","year":"2017","unstructured":"Slaviero\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Fernandes\n              TM,\n            \n            \n              Oltramari-Navarro\n              PV,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Dimensional changes of dental arches produced by fixed and removable palatal cribs: a prospective, randomized, controlled study.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t87:\n\t\t\t\t\t215\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t222."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-4-487-b11","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"31","article-title":"Effectiveness of open bite correction when managing deleterious oral habits in growing children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"39","author":"Feres","year":"2017","unstructured":"Feres\n              MFN,\n            \n            \n              Abreu\n              LG,\n            \n            \n              Insabralde\n              NM,\n            \n            \n              de Almeida\n              MR,\n            \n            \n              Flores-Mir\n              C.\n            \n          \n          Effectiveness of open bite correction when managing deleterious oral habits in growing children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t39:\n\t\t\t\t\t31\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t42."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-4-487-b12","series-title":"J Dent Res","first-page":"969","article-title":"Clinical effectiveness of orthodontic miniscrew implants a meta-analysis","volume":"90","author":"Papadopoulos","year":"2011","unstructured":"Papadopoulos\n              MA,\n            \n            \n              Papageorgiou\n              SN,\n            \n            \n              Zogakis\n              IP.\n            \n          \n          Clinical effectiveness of orthodontic miniscrew implants a meta-analysis.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Dent Res.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t90:\n\t\t\t\t\t969\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t976."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-4-487-b13","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"37","article-title":"Treatment of anterior open bite with a mini-implant-supported tongue crib","volume":"51","author":"Kalia","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kalia\n              A.\n            \n          \n          Treatment of anterior open bite with a mini-implant-supported tongue crib.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t51:\n\t\t\t\t\t37."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-4-487-b14","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"406","article-title":"A customized method for palatal crib 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