{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T00:25:13Z","timestamp":1787963113573,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n To evaluate the impact of anterior occlusal conditions in the mixed dentition on item-level analysis of oral health\u2013related quality of life (OHRQoL).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n A population-based cross-sectional study of 787 children aged 8 to 10 years was conducted. The Child Perceptions Questionnaire (CPQ\n 8-10<\/jats:sub>\n ) was used to evaluate OHRQoL, and the analysis of item levels was performed on CPQ\n 8-10<\/jats:sub>\n domains. Anterior occlusal characteristics were diagnosed according to the Dental Aesthetic Index criteria. Individual analyses were performed relating the outcome as independent variables. The variables with\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < .20 in the individual analyses were tested in multiple logistic regression models, and those with\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < .10 remained in the model. The adjusted odds ratio (OR) was estimated with a 95% confidence interval (CI).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n No associations were found with regard to anterior occlusal characteristics (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < .001) after the variables of the previous determinants were adjusted for multivariate analysis. However, the following variables were significantly associated with negative impact on OHRQoL item levels: sex, in oral symptoms (OR = 1.42; CI, 1.07\u20131.89) and emotional well-being (OR = 1.34; CI, 1.00\u20131.79); race, in oral symptoms (OR = 1.48; CI, 1.10\u20131.98), emotional well-being (OR = 1.54; CI, 1.14\u20132.06), and social well-being (OR = 1.34; CI, 1.00\u20131.80); and family income in functional limitation (OR = 1.46; CI, 1.06\u20132.02), emotional well-being (OR = 1.71; CI, 1.21\u20132.42), and social well-being (OR = 1.59; CI, 1.14\u20132.21).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n Anterior occlusal conditions did not affect the levels of OHRQoL items.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/090219-571.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,24]],"date-time":"2020-02-24T11:06:57Z","timestamp":1582542417000},"page":"564-570","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Impact of anterior occlusal conditions in the mixed dentition on oral health\u2013related quality-of-life item levels:"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"Silvia A.S.","family":"Vedovello","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Let\u00edcia Mello","family":"de Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Larissa C.","family":"de Azevedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patr\u00edcia R.","family":"dos Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Vedovello-Filho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcelo","family":"de C. Meneghim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b01","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"495","article-title":"Incidence of malocclusion between primary and mixed dentitions among Brazilian children: a 5-year longitudinal study","volume":"82","author":"G\u00f3is","year":"2012","unstructured":"G\u00f3is\n EG,\n \n \n Vale\n MP,\n \n \n Paiva\n SM,\n \n \n Abreu\n MH,\n \n \n Serra-Negra\n JM,\n \n \n Pordeus\n IA.\n \n \n Incidence of malocclusion between primary and mixed dentitions among Brazilian children: a 5-year longitudinal study.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2012;\n\t\t\t\t\t82:\n\t\t\t\t\t495\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t500."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b02","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"237","article-title":"Prevalence of malocclusions in the early mixed dentition and orthodontic treatment need","volume":"26","author":"Tausche","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tausche\n E,\n \n \n Luck\n O,\n \n \n Harzer\n W.\n \n \n Prevalence of malocclusions in the early mixed dentition and orthodontic treatment need.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2004;\n\t\t\t\t\t26:\n\t\t\t\t\t237\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t244."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b03","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"83","article-title":"Malocclusion and oral health-related quality of life in Brazilian school children","volume":"83","author":"Sardenberg","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sardenberg\n F,\n \n \n Martins\n MT,\n \n \n Bendo\n CB,\n \n et al.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Malocclusion and oral health-related quality of life in Brazilian school children.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;\n\t\t\t\t\t83:\n\t\t\t\t\t83\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t89."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"58","article-title":"Meneghim Mde C. Association between malocclusion and the contextual factors of quality of life and socioeconomic status","volume":"150","author":"Vedovello","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vedovello\n SA,\n \n \n Ambrosano\n GM,\n \n \n Pereira\n AC,\n \n \n Valdrighi\n HC,\n \n \n Filho\n MV,\n \n \n Meneghim Mde C. 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years","volume":"23","author":"Dutra","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dutra\n SR,\n \n \n Pretti\n H,\n \n \n Martins\n MT,\n \n \n Bendo\n CB,\n \n \n Vale\n MP.\n \n \n Impact of malocclusion on the quality of life of children aged 8 to 10 years.\n\t\t\t\t\tDental Press J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t23:\n\t\t\t\t\t46\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t53."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b07","series-title":"BMC Oral Health","first-page":"74","article-title":"Dental health between self-perception, clinical evaluation and body image dissatisfaction\u2014a cross-sectional study in mixed dentition pre-pubertal children","volume":"18","author":"Banu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Banu\n A,\n \n \n Serban\n C,\n \n \n Pricop\n M,\n \n \n Urechescu\n H,\n \n \n Vlaicu\n B.\n \n \n Dental health between self-perception, clinical evaluation and body image dissatisfaction\u2014a cross-sectional study in mixed dentition pre-pubertal children.\n\t\t\t\t\tBMC Oral 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malocclusion on the oral health-related quality of life for children and their families: a case-control study.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Pediatr Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t43:\n\t\t\t\t\t211\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t217."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b10","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"223","article-title":"Ontogenic development of occlusion","volume":"11","year":"1941","unstructured":"Holly Broadbent B.\n\t\t\t\t\tOntogenic development of occlusion.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1941;\n\t\t\t\t\t11:\n\t\t\t\t\t223\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t241."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b11","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"238","article-title":"The impact of malocclusion on the quality of life among children and adolescents: a systematic review of quantitative studies","volume":"37","author":"Dimberg","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dimberg\n L,\n \n \n Arnrup\n K,\n \n \n Bondemark\n L.\n \n \n The impact of malocclusion on the quality of life among children and adolescents: a systematic review of quantitative studies.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t37:\n\t\t\t\t\t238\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t247."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b12","series-title":"Clin Oral Investig","first-page":"1881","article-title":"The impact of malocclusions on oral health-related quality of life in children\u2014a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Kragt","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kragt\n L,\n \n \n Dhamo\n B,\n \n \n Wolvius\n EB,\n \n \n Ongkosuwito\n EM.\n \n \n The impact of malocclusions on oral health-related quality of life in children\u2014a systematic review and meta-analysis.\n\t\t\t\t\tClin Oral Investig.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t20:\n\t\t\t\t\t1881\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1894."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b13","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"111","article-title":"Oral health-related quality of life among children with excessive overjet or unilateral posterior crossbite with functional shift compared to children with no or mild orthodontic treatment need","volume":"41","author":"Kallunki","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kallunki\n J,\n \n \n Sollenius\n O,\n \n \n Paulsson\n L,\n \n \n Petr\u00e9n\n S,\n \n \n Dimberg\n L,\n \n \n Bondemark\n L.\n \n \n Oral health-related quality of life among children with excessive overjet or unilateral posterior crossbite with functional shift compared to children with no or mild orthodontic treatment need.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t41:\n\t\t\t\t\t111\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t116."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b14","article-title":"Altas do Desenvolvimento Humano no Brasil","year":"2019","unstructured":"Altas do Desenvolvimento Humano no Brasil.\n\t\t\t\t\tAvailable at: http:\/\/ https:\/\/ http:\/\/www.atlasbrasil.org.br\/2013\/ranking. Accessed November 25,2019."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b15","series-title":"Development of the Dentition","author":"Van der Linden","year":"1983","unstructured":"Van der Linden\n FPGM.\n \n \n \n Development of the Dentition\n .\n\t\t\t\t\tChicago, Ill:\n\t\t\t\t\tQuintessence;1983."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b16","series-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent","first-page":"512","article-title":"Questionnaire for measuring oral health-related quality of life in eight-to-ten-year-old children","volume":"26","author":"Jokovic","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jokovic\n A,\n \n \n Locker\n D,\n \n \n Tompson\n B,\n \n \n Guyatt\n G.\n \n \n Questionnaire for measuring oral health-related quality of life in eight-to-ten-year-old children.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Pediatr Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t2004;\n\t\t\t\t\t26:\n\t\t\t\t\t512\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t518."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b17","series-title":"BMC Oral Health","first-page":"9","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the Child Perceptions Questionnaires applied in Brazilian children","volume":"18","author":"Barbosa","year":"2009","unstructured":"Barbosa\n TS,\n \n \n Tureli\n MC,\n \n \n Gavi\u00e3o\n MB.\n \n \n Validity and reliability of the Child Perceptions Questionnaires applied in Brazilian children.\n\t\t\t\t\tBMC Oral Health.\n\t\t\t\t\t2009;\n\t\t\t\t\t18:\n\t\t\t\t\t9\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t13."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b18","series-title":"Braz Oral Res","first-page":"S1806","article-title":"Dental caries and social factors: impact on quality of life in Brazilian children","volume":"29","author":"Martins","year":"2015","unstructured":"Martins\n MT,\n \n \n Sardenberg\n F,\n \n \n Vale\n MP,\n \n \n Paiva\n SM,\n \n \n Pordeus\n IA.\n \n \n Dental caries and social factors: impact on quality of life in Brazilian children.\n\t\t\t\t\tBraz Oral Res.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t29(1):\n\t\t\t\t\tS1806\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t83242015000100310."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b19","series-title":"J Public Health Dent","first-page":"163","article-title":"DAI: the Dental Aesthetic Index. College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City","volume":"48","author":"Cons","year":"1986","unstructured":"Cons\n NC,\n \n \n Jenny\n J,\n \n \n Kohout\n FJ.\n \n \n DAI: the Dental Aesthetic Index. College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Public Health Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t1986;\n\t\t\t\t\t48:\n\t\t\t\t\t163\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t166."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b20","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"424","article-title":"Malocclusion: esthetic impact and quality of life among Brazilian schoolchildren","volume":"129","author":"Marques","year":"2006","unstructured":"Marques\n LS,\n \n \n Ramos-Jorge\n ML,\n \n \n Paiva\n SM,\n \n \n Pordeus\n IA.\n \n \n Malocclusion: esthetic impact and quality of life among Brazilian schoolchildren.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2006;\n\t\t\t\t\t129:\n\t\t\t\t\t424\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t427."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b21","series-title":"Eur J Oral Sci","first-page":"254","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment need, self-esteem, and oral health-related quality of life among 12-year-old schoolchildren","volume":"127","author":"Herkrath","year":"2019","unstructured":"Herkrath\n APCQ,\n \n \n Vettore\n MV,\n \n \n De Queiroz\n AC,\n \n et al.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Orthodontic treatment need, self-esteem, and oral health-related quality of life among 12-year-old schoolchildren.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Oral Sci.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t127:\n\t\t\t\t\t254\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t260."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b22","series-title":"J Orthod Sci","first-page":"123","article-title":"Effect of malocclusion on the self-esteem of adolescents","volume":"6","author":"Taibah","year":"2017","unstructured":"Taibah\n SM,\n \n \n Al-Hummayani\n FM.\n \n \n Effect of malocclusion on the self-esteem of adolescents.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Orthod Sci.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t6:\n\t\t\t\t\t123\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t128."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b23","series-title":"Braz Dent J","first-page":"105","article-title":"Impact of malocclusion on oral health-related quality of life of 8-12 year old schoolchildren in southern Brazil","volume":"28","author":"Sim\u00f5es","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sim\u00f5es\n RC,\n \n \n Goettems\n ML,\n \n \n Schuch\n HS,\n \n \n Torriani\n DD,\n \n \n Demarco\n FF.\n \n \n Impact of malocclusion on oral health-related quality of life of 8-12 year old schoolchildren in southern Brazil.\n\t\t\t\t\tBraz Dent J.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t28:\n\t\t\t\t\t105\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t112."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b24","series-title":"Braz Oral Res","first-page":"95","article-title":"Impact of malocclusion on oral health-related quality of life among schoolchildren","volume":"32","author":"Guimar\u00e3es","year":"2018","unstructured":"Guimar\u00e3es\n SPA,\n \n \n Jorge\n KO,\n \n \n Fontes\n MJF,\n \n et al.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Impact of malocclusion on oral health-related quality of life among schoolchildren.\n\t\t\t\t\tBraz Oral Res.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t32:\n\t\t\t\t\t95."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b25","series-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent","first-page":"43","article-title":"Impact of demographic and clinical variables on the oral health-related quality of life among five-year-old children: a population-based study using self-reports","volume":"28","author":"Abanto","year":"2018","unstructured":"Abanto\n J,\n \n \n Panico\n C,\n \n \n B\u00f6necker\n M,\n \n \n Fraz\u00e3o\n P.\n \n \n Impact of demographic and clinical variables on the oral health-related quality of life among five-year-old children: a population-based study using self-reports.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Paediatr Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t28:\n\t\t\t\t\t43\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t51."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b26","series-title":"Eur J Dent","first-page":"129","article-title":"Impact of malocclusion severity on oral health-related quality of life in an Iranian young adult population","volume":"12","author":"Dalaie","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dalaie\n K,\n \n \n Behnaz\n M,\n \n \n Khodabakhshi\n Z,\n \n \n Hosseinpour\n S.\n \n \n Impact of 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15-year-old children","volume":"16","author":"Sun","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sun\n L,\n \n \n Wong\n HM,\n \n \n McGrath\n CPJ.\n \n \n The factors that influence oral health-related quality of life in 15-year-old children.\n\t\t\t\t\tHealth Qual Life Outcomes.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t16:\n\t\t\t\t\t19."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b29","series-title":"BMC Oral Health","first-page":"10","article-title":"The impact of socioenvironmental characteristics on domains of oral health-related quality of life in Brazilian schoolchildren","volume":"13","author":"De Paula","year":"2013","unstructured":"De Paula\n JS,\n \n \n Leite\n IC,\n \n \n De Almeida\n AB,\n \n \n Ambrosano\n GM,\n \n \n Mialhe\n FL.\n \n \n The impact of socioenvironmental characteristics on domains of oral health-related quality of life in Brazilian schoolchildren.\n\t\t\t\t\tBMC Oral Health.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;\n\t\t\t\t\t13:\n\t\t\t\t\t10."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b30","series-title":"J Dent Res","first-page":"853","article-title":"The relationship between income and oral health: a critical review","volume":"98","author":"Singh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Singh\n A,\n \n \n Peres\n MA,\n \n \n Watt\n RG.\n \n \n The relationship between income and oral health: a critical review.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Dent Res.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t98:\n\t\t\t\t\t853\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t860."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b31","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"151","article-title":"Factors influencing the desire for orthodontic treatment","volume":"3","author":"Shaw","year":"1981","unstructured":"Shaw\n WC.\n \n \n Factors influencing the desire for orthodontic treatment.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1981;\n\t\t\t\t\t3:\n\t\t\t\t\t151\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t162."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b32","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"314","article-title":"A review of the oral health-related evidence that supports the orthodontic treatment need indices","volume":"13","author":"Borzabadi-Farahani","year":"2012","unstructured":"Borzabadi-Farahani\n A.\n \n \n A review of the oral health-related evidence that supports the orthodontic treatment need indices.\n\t\t\t\t\tProg Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2012;\n\t\t\t\t\t13:\n\t\t\t\t\t314\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t325."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b33","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"337","article-title":"Relationship of the Dental Aesthetic Index to the oral health-related quality of life","volume":"86","author":"Ashari","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ashari\n A,\n \n \n Mohamed\n AM.\n \n \n Relationship of the Dental Aesthetic Index to the oral health-related quality of life.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t86:\n\t\t\t\t\t337\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t342."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b01","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"495","article-title":"Incidence of malocclusion between primary and mixed dentitions among Brazilian children: a 5-year longitudinal study","volume":"82","author":"G\u00f3is","year":"2012","unstructured":"G\u00f3is\n EG,\n \n \n Vale\n MP,\n \n \n Paiva\n SM,\n \n \n Abreu\n MH,\n \n \n Serra-Negra\n JM,\n \n \n Pordeus\n IA.\n \n \n Incidence of malocclusion between primary and mixed dentitions among Brazilian children: a 5-year longitudinal study.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2012;\n\t\t\t\t\t82:\n\t\t\t\t\t495\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t500."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b02","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"237","article-title":"Prevalence of malocclusions in the early mixed dentition and orthodontic treatment need","volume":"26","author":"Tausche","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tausche\n E,\n \n \n Luck\n O,\n \n \n Harzer\n W.\n \n \n Prevalence of malocclusions in the early mixed dentition and orthodontic treatment need.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2004;\n\t\t\t\t\t26:\n\t\t\t\t\t237\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t244."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b03","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"83","article-title":"Malocclusion and oral health-related quality of life in Brazilian school children","volume":"83","author":"Sardenberg","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sardenberg\n F,\n \n \n Martins\n MT,\n \n \n Bendo\n CB,\n \n et al.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Malocclusion and oral health-related quality of life in Brazilian school children.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;\n\t\t\t\t\t83:\n\t\t\t\t\t83\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t89."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"58","article-title":"Meneghim Mde C. Association between malocclusion and the contextual factors of quality of life and socioeconomic status","volume":"150","author":"Vedovello","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vedovello\n SA,\n \n \n Ambrosano\n GM,\n \n \n Pereira\n AC,\n \n \n Valdrighi\n HC,\n \n \n Filho\n MV,\n \n \n Meneghim Mde C. Association between malocclusion and the contextual factors of quality of life and socioeconomic status.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t150:\n\t\t\t\t\t58\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t63."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b05","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"728","article-title":"Prevalence and change of malocclusions from primary to early permanent dentition: a longitudinal study","volume":"85","author":"Dimberg","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dimberg\n L,\n \n \n Lennartsson\n B,\n \n \n Arnrup\n K,\n \n \n Bondemark\n L.\n \n \n Prevalence and change of malocclusions from primary to early permanent dentition: a longitudinal study.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t85:\n\t\t\t\t\t728\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t734."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b06","series-title":"Dental Press J Orthod","first-page":"46","article-title":"Impact of malocclusion on the quality of life of children aged 8 to 10 years","volume":"23","author":"Dutra","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dutra\n SR,\n \n \n Pretti\n H,\n \n \n Martins\n MT,\n \n \n Bendo\n CB,\n \n \n Vale\n MP.\n \n \n Impact of malocclusion on the quality of life of children aged 8 to 10 years.\n\t\t\t\t\tDental Press J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t23:\n\t\t\t\t\t46\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t53."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b07","series-title":"BMC Oral Health","first-page":"74","article-title":"Dental health between self-perception, clinical evaluation and body image dissatisfaction\u2014a cross-sectional study in mixed dentition pre-pubertal children","volume":"18","author":"Banu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Banu\n A,\n \n \n Serban\n C,\n \n \n Pricop\n M,\n \n \n Urechescu\n H,\n \n \n Vlaicu\n B.\n \n \n Dental health between self-perception, clinical evaluation and body image dissatisfaction\u2014a cross-sectional study in mixed dentition pre-pubertal children.\n\t\t\t\t\tBMC Oral Health.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t18:\n\t\t\t\t\t74."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b08","series-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent","first-page":"103","article-title":"Malocclusion: social, functional and emotional influence on children","volume":"37","author":"Martins-J\u00fanior","year":"2012","unstructured":"Martins-J\u00fanior\n PA,\n \n \n Marques\n LS,\n \n \n Ramos-Jorge\n ML.\n \n \n Malocclusion: social, functional and emotional influence on children.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Pediatr Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t2012;\n\t\t\t\t\t37:\n\t\t\t\t\t103\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t108."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b09","series-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent","first-page":"211","article-title":"The impact of mixed dentition malocclusion on the oral health-related quality of life for children and their families: a case-control study","volume":"43","author":"Piassi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Piassi\n E,\n \n \n Antunes\n LS,\n \n \n Gra\u00e7a\n TCA,\n \n \n Antunes\n LAA.\n \n \n The impact of mixed dentition malocclusion on the oral health-related quality of life for children and their families: a case-control study.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Pediatr Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t43:\n\t\t\t\t\t211\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t217."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b10","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"223","article-title":"Ontogenic development of occlusion","volume":"11","year":"1941","unstructured":"Holly Broadbent B.\n\t\t\t\t\tOntogenic development of occlusion.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1941;\n\t\t\t\t\t11:\n\t\t\t\t\t223\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t241."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b11","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"238","article-title":"The impact of malocclusion on the quality of life among children and adolescents: a systematic review of quantitative studies","volume":"37","author":"Dimberg","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dimberg\n L,\n \n \n Arnrup\n K,\n \n \n Bondemark\n L.\n \n \n The impact of malocclusion on the quality of life among children and adolescents: a systematic review of quantitative studies.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t37:\n\t\t\t\t\t238\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t247."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b12","series-title":"Clin Oral Investig","first-page":"1881","article-title":"The impact of malocclusions on oral health-related quality of life in children\u2014a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Kragt","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kragt\n L,\n \n \n Dhamo\n B,\n \n \n Wolvius\n EB,\n \n \n Ongkosuwito\n EM.\n \n \n The impact of malocclusions on oral health-related quality of life in children\u2014a systematic review and meta-analysis.\n\t\t\t\t\tClin Oral Investig.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t20:\n\t\t\t\t\t1881\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1894."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b13","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"111","article-title":"Oral health-related quality of life among children with excessive overjet or unilateral posterior crossbite with functional shift compared to children with no or mild orthodontic treatment need","volume":"41","author":"Kallunki","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kallunki\n J,\n \n \n Sollenius\n O,\n \n \n Paulsson\n L,\n \n \n Petr\u00e9n\n S,\n \n \n Dimberg\n L,\n \n \n Bondemark\n L.\n \n \n Oral health-related quality of life among children with excessive overjet or unilateral posterior crossbite with functional shift compared to children with no or mild orthodontic treatment need.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t41:\n\t\t\t\t\t111\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t116."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b14","article-title":"Altas do Desenvolvimento Humano no Brasil","year":"2019","unstructured":"Altas do Desenvolvimento Humano no Brasil.\n\t\t\t\t\tAvailable at: http:\/\/ https:\/\/ http:\/\/www.atlasbrasil.org.br\/2013\/ranking. Accessed November 25,2019."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b15","series-title":"Development of the Dentition","author":"Van der Linden","year":"1983","unstructured":"Van der Linden\n FPGM.\n \n \n \n Development of the Dentition\n .\n\t\t\t\t\tChicago, Ill:\n\t\t\t\t\tQuintessence;1983."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b16","series-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent","first-page":"512","article-title":"Questionnaire for measuring oral health-related quality of life in eight-to-ten-year-old children","volume":"26","author":"Jokovic","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jokovic\n A,\n \n \n Locker\n D,\n \n \n Tompson\n B,\n \n \n Guyatt\n G.\n \n \n Questionnaire for measuring oral health-related quality of life in eight-to-ten-year-old children.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Pediatr Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t2004;\n\t\t\t\t\t26:\n\t\t\t\t\t512\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t518."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b17","series-title":"BMC Oral Health","first-page":"9","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the Child Perceptions Questionnaires applied in Brazilian children","volume":"18","author":"Barbosa","year":"2009","unstructured":"Barbosa\n TS,\n \n \n Tureli\n MC,\n \n \n Gavi\u00e3o\n MB.\n \n \n Validity and reliability of the Child Perceptions Questionnaires applied in Brazilian children.\n\t\t\t\t\tBMC Oral Health.\n\t\t\t\t\t2009;\n\t\t\t\t\t18:\n\t\t\t\t\t9\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t13."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b18","series-title":"Braz Oral Res","first-page":"S1806","article-title":"Dental caries and social factors: impact on quality of life in Brazilian children","volume":"29","author":"Martins","year":"2015","unstructured":"Martins\n MT,\n \n \n Sardenberg\n F,\n \n \n Vale\n MP,\n \n \n Paiva\n SM,\n \n \n Pordeus\n IA.\n \n \n Dental caries and social factors: impact on quality of life in Brazilian children.\n\t\t\t\t\tBraz Oral Res.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t29(1):\n\t\t\t\t\tS1806\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t83242015000100310."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b19","series-title":"J Public Health Dent","first-page":"163","article-title":"DAI: the Dental Aesthetic Index. College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City","volume":"48","author":"Cons","year":"1986","unstructured":"Cons\n NC,\n \n \n Jenny\n J,\n \n \n Kohout\n FJ.\n \n \n DAI: the Dental Aesthetic Index. College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Public Health Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t1986;\n\t\t\t\t\t48:\n\t\t\t\t\t163\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t166."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b20","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"424","article-title":"Malocclusion: esthetic impact and quality of life among Brazilian schoolchildren","volume":"129","author":"Marques","year":"2006","unstructured":"Marques\n LS,\n \n \n Ramos-Jorge\n ML,\n \n \n Paiva\n SM,\n \n \n Pordeus\n IA.\n \n \n Malocclusion: esthetic impact and quality of life among Brazilian schoolchildren.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2006;\n\t\t\t\t\t129:\n\t\t\t\t\t424\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t427."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b21","series-title":"Eur J Oral Sci","first-page":"254","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment need, self-esteem, and oral health-related quality of life among 12-year-old schoolchildren","volume":"127","author":"Herkrath","year":"2019","unstructured":"Herkrath\n APCQ,\n \n \n Vettore\n MV,\n \n \n De Queiroz\n AC,\n \n et al.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Orthodontic treatment need, self-esteem, and oral health-related quality of life among 12-year-old schoolchildren.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Oral Sci.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t127:\n\t\t\t\t\t254\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t260."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b22","series-title":"J Orthod Sci","first-page":"123","article-title":"Effect of malocclusion on the self-esteem of adolescents","volume":"6","author":"Taibah","year":"2017","unstructured":"Taibah\n SM,\n \n \n Al-Hummayani\n FM.\n \n \n Effect of malocclusion on the self-esteem of adolescents.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Orthod Sci.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t6:\n\t\t\t\t\t123\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t128."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b23","series-title":"Braz Dent J","first-page":"105","article-title":"Impact of malocclusion on oral health-related quality of life of 8-12 year old schoolchildren in southern Brazil","volume":"28","author":"Sim\u00f5es","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sim\u00f5es\n RC,\n \n \n Goettems\n ML,\n \n \n Schuch\n HS,\n \n \n Torriani\n DD,\n \n \n Demarco\n FF.\n \n \n Impact of malocclusion on oral health-related quality of life of 8-12 year old schoolchildren in southern Brazil.\n\t\t\t\t\tBraz Dent J.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t28:\n\t\t\t\t\t105\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t112."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b24","series-title":"Braz Oral Res","first-page":"95","article-title":"Impact of malocclusion on oral health-related quality of life among schoolchildren","volume":"32","author":"Guimar\u00e3es","year":"2018","unstructured":"Guimar\u00e3es\n SPA,\n \n \n Jorge\n KO,\n \n \n Fontes\n MJF,\n \n et al.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Impact of malocclusion on oral health-related quality of life among schoolchildren.\n\t\t\t\t\tBraz Oral Res.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t32:\n\t\t\t\t\t95."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b25","series-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent","first-page":"43","article-title":"Impact of demographic and clinical variables on the oral health-related quality of life among five-year-old children: a population-based study using self-reports","volume":"28","author":"Abanto","year":"2018","unstructured":"Abanto\n J,\n \n \n Panico\n C,\n \n \n B\u00f6necker\n M,\n \n \n Fraz\u00e3o\n P.\n \n \n Impact of demographic and clinical variables on the oral health-related quality of life among five-year-old children: a population-based study using self-reports.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Paediatr Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t28:\n\t\t\t\t\t43\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t51."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b26","series-title":"Eur J Dent","first-page":"129","article-title":"Impact of malocclusion severity on oral health-related quality of life in an Iranian young adult population","volume":"12","author":"Dalaie","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dalaie\n K,\n \n \n Behnaz\n M,\n \n \n Khodabakhshi\n Z,\n \n \n Hosseinpour\n S.\n \n \n Impact of malocclusion severity on oral health-related quality of life in an Iranian young adult population.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t12:\n\t\t\t\t\t129\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t135."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b27","series-title":"Patient Prefer Adherence","first-page":"461","article-title":"Effect of anterior crowding or spacing on oral health-related quality of life: a cross-sectional study","volume":"12","author":"Hassan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hassan\n AH,\n \n \n Hobani\n NM,\n \n \n Almokri\n SM,\n \n \n Almokri\n NM,\n \n \n Alotibi\n FG,\n \n \n Alshouibi\n EN.\n \n \n Effect of anterior crowding or spacing on oral health-related quality of life: a cross-sectional study.\n\t\t\t\t\tPatient Prefer Adherence.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t12:\n\t\t\t\t\t461\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t465."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b28","series-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes","first-page":"19","article-title":"The factors that influence oral health-related quality of life in 15-year-old children","volume":"16","author":"Sun","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sun\n L,\n \n \n Wong\n HM,\n \n \n McGrath\n CPJ.\n \n \n The factors that influence oral health-related quality of life in 15-year-old children.\n\t\t\t\t\tHealth Qual Life Outcomes.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t16:\n\t\t\t\t\t19."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b29","series-title":"BMC Oral Health","first-page":"10","article-title":"The impact of socioenvironmental characteristics on domains of oral health-related quality of life in Brazilian schoolchildren","volume":"13","author":"De Paula","year":"2013","unstructured":"De Paula\n JS,\n \n \n Leite\n IC,\n \n \n De Almeida\n AB,\n \n \n Ambrosano\n GM,\n \n \n Mialhe\n FL.\n \n \n The impact of socioenvironmental characteristics on domains of oral health-related quality of life in Brazilian schoolchildren.\n\t\t\t\t\tBMC Oral Health.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;\n\t\t\t\t\t13:\n\t\t\t\t\t10."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b30","series-title":"J Dent Res","first-page":"853","article-title":"The relationship between income and oral health: a critical review","volume":"98","author":"Singh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Singh\n A,\n \n \n Peres\n MA,\n \n \n Watt\n RG.\n \n \n The relationship between income and oral health: a critical review.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Dent Res.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t98:\n\t\t\t\t\t853\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t860."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b31","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"151","article-title":"Factors influencing the desire for orthodontic treatment","volume":"3","author":"Shaw","year":"1981","unstructured":"Shaw\n WC.\n \n \n Factors influencing the desire for orthodontic treatment.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1981;\n\t\t\t\t\t3:\n\t\t\t\t\t151\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t162."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b32","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"314","article-title":"A review of the oral health-related evidence that supports the orthodontic treatment need indices","volume":"13","author":"Borzabadi-Farahani","year":"2012","unstructured":"Borzabadi-Farahani\n A.\n \n \n A review of the oral health-related evidence that supports the orthodontic treatment need indices.\n\t\t\t\t\tProg Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2012;\n\t\t\t\t\t13:\n\t\t\t\t\t314\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t325."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-564-b33","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"337","article-title":"Relationship of the Dental Aesthetic Index to the oral health-related quality of life","volume":"86","author":"Ashari","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ashari\n A,\n \n \n Mohamed\n AM.\n \n \n Relationship of the Dental Aesthetic Index to the oral health-related quality of life.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t86:\n\t\t\t\t\t337\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t342."}],"container-title":["The Angle 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