{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T15:05:24Z","timestamp":1780067124734,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st1\">\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the effects of treatment of posterior crossbite (PXB) in the mixed dentition with the Function Generating Bite (FGB) appliance on the transverse dimension of the dental arches.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st2\">\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study included 84 PXB patients (female = 46; male = 38; mean age, 8.2 \u00b1 1.8 years) and 69 control (C) patients (female = 31; male = 38; mean age, 8.9 \u00b1 1.4 years). Measurements were taken with digital calipers on maxillary and mandibular study casts before (T0) and after (T1) treatment for the following measures: intermolar (IMD), intermolar gingival (IMGD), intercanine (ICD), and intercanine gingival distances (ICGD).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st3\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      At T0, there was a significant difference in all maxillary measurements between the PXB and C groups (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001), reflecting maxillary hypoplasia in PXB patients. At T1, there was no difference between the groups. In PXB patients, the mean increase between T0 and T1 for IMD was 4.34 \u00b1 2.42 mm; this difference measured 3.51 \u00b1 2.19 mm for IMGD, 2.78 \u00b1 2.37 mm for ICS, and 1.89 \u00b1 1.7 mm for ICGD. There was no significant difference in mandibular measurements between groups at T0 and T1.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st4\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Functional therapy with FGB is effective in significantly increasing the transverse dimension of the maxillary dental arch in PXB patients. Considering its efficacy in treating masticatory dysfunction, FGB may be considered a good treatment option for the correction of PXB in growing children.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/091622-647.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,31]],"date-time":"2023-01-31T09:27:39Z","timestamp":1675157259000},"page":"289-295","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Improvement in the transverse dimension of dental arches in mixed dentition patients with posterior crossbite treated with functional therapy"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Tortarolo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"di Benedetto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ingrid","family":"Tonni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Tepedino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Vallelonga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Grazia","family":"Piancino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"issue":"special issue","key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b01","series-title":"J Dent Res","first-page":"178","article-title":"Functional and morphologic asymmetry in children with unilateral cross-bite","volume":"5","author":"Moller","year":"1975","unstructured":"Moller\n              E,\n            \n            \n              Troelstrup\n              B.\n            \n          \n          Functional and morphologic asymmetry in children with unilateral cross-bite.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Dent Res.\n\t\t\t\t\t1975;5(special issue):178."},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"513","article-title":"and positional asymmetries of young children with functional unilateral posterior crossbite","volume":"120","author":"Pinto","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pinto\n              AS,\n            \n            \n              Buschang\n              PH,\n            \n            \n              Throckmorton\n              GS,\n            \n            \n              Morphological\n              Chen P.\n            \n          \n          and positional asymmetries of young children with functional unilateral posterior crossbite.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2001;120:513\u2013520.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1067\/mod.2001.118627a"},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b03","series-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev.","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment for posterior crossbites","author":"Harrison","year":"2001","unstructured":"Harrison\n              JE,\n            \n            \n              Ashby\n              D.\n            \n          \n          Orthodontic treatment for posterior crossbites.\n\t\t\t\t\tCochrane Database Syst Rev.2001;\n\t\t\t\t\t1:CD000979.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1002\/14651858.CD000979"},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b04","article-title":"Understanding Masticatory Function in Unilateral Crossbites","author":"Piancino","year":"2016","unstructured":"Piancino\n              MG,\n            \n            \n              Kyrkanides\n              S.\n            \n          \n          \n            Understanding Masticatory Function in Unilateral Crossbites\n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tAmes, Iowa.\n\t\t\t\t\tJohn Wiley & Sons;\n\t\t\t\t\t2016.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1002\/9781118971901"},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b05","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"480","article-title":"Reverse-sequencing chewing patterns before and after treatment of children with a unilateral posterior crossbite","volume":"28","author":"Piancino","year":"2006","unstructured":"Piancino\n              MG,\n            \n            \n              Talpone\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Dalmasso\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Debernardi\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Lewin\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Bracco\n              P.\n            \n          \n          Reverse-sequencing chewing patterns before and after treatment of children with a unilateral posterior crossbite.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2006;28:480\u2013484.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1093\/ejo\/cjl014"},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b06","series-title":"J Prosthet Dent","first-page":"e1","article-title":"The glossary of prosthodontic terms. 9th edition","volume":"117","author":"Ferro","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ferro\n              KJ,\n            \n            \n              Morgano\n              SM,\n            \n            \n              Driscoll\n              CF,\n            \n            \n              Freilich\n              MA,\n            \n            \n              Guckes\n              AD,\n            \n            \n              Knoernschild\n              KL,\n            \n            \n              McGarry\n              TJ.\n            \n          \n          The glossary of prosthodontic terms. 9th edition.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Prosthet Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;117:e1\u2013e105.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.12.001"},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b07","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"536","article-title":"Reverse-sequencing chewing patterns evaluation in anterior versus posterior unilateral crossbite patients","volume":"34","author":"Piancino","year":"2012","unstructured":"Piancino\n              MG,\n            \n            \n              Comino\n              E,\n            \n            \n              Talpone\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Vallelonga\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Frongia\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Bracco\n              P.\n            \n          \n          Reverse-sequencing chewing patterns evaluation in anterior versus posterior unilateral crossbite patients.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2012;34:536\u2013541.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1093\/ejo\/cjr109"},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b08","series-title":"Cranio","first-page":"274","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of the variability of unilateral chewing movements in young adults","volume":"24","author":"Ferrario","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ferrario\n              VF,\n            \n            \n              Piancino\n              MG,\n            \n            \n              Dellavia\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Castroflorio\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Sforza\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Bracco\n              P.\n            \n          \n          Quantitative analysis of the variability of unilateral chewing movements in young adults.\n\t\t\t\t\tCranio.\n\t\t\t\t\t2006;24:274\u2013282.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1179\/crn.2006.043"},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b09","series-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol","first-page":"398","article-title":"Changes in electric activity of masseter and anterior temporalis muscles before and after orthognathic surgery in skeletal Class III patients","volume":"116","author":"Frongia","year":"2013","unstructured":"Frongia\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Ramieri\n              G,\n            \n            \n              De Biase\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Bracco\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Piancino\n              MG.\n            \n          \n          Changes in electric activity of masseter and anterior temporalis muscles before and after orthognathic surgery in skeletal Class III patients.\n\t\t\t\t\tOral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;116:398\u2013401.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.06.008"},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b10","series-title":"Eur J Oral Sci","first-page":"122","article-title":"Muscular activation during reverse and non-reverse chewing cycles in unilateral posterior crossbite","volume":"117","author":"Piancino","year":"2009","unstructured":"Piancino\n              MG,\n            \n            \n              Farina\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Talpone\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Merlo\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Bracco\n              P.\n            \n          \n          Muscular activation during reverse and non-reverse chewing cycles in unilateral posterior crossbite.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Oral Sci.\n\t\t\t\t\t2009;117:122\u2013128.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1111\/j.1600-0722.2008.00601.x"},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b11","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.","first-page":"569","article-title":"Mandibular asymmetry and condylar position in children with unilateral posterior crossbite","author":"Lam","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lam\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Sadowsky\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Omerza\n              F.\n            \n          \n          Mandibular asymmetry and condylar position in children with unilateral posterior crossbite.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.1999;\n\t\t\t\t\t115:\n\t\t\t\t\t569\u2013575.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1016\/s0889-5406(99)70282-9"},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b12","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"441","article-title":"Relationships of bicondylar position to occlusal asymmetry","volume":"13","author":"Pirttiniemi","year":"1991","unstructured":"Pirttiniemi\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Raustia\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Kantomaa\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Pyhtinen\n              J.\n            \n          \n          Relationships of bicondylar position to occlusal asymmetry.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1991;13:441\u2013445.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1093\/ejo\/13.6.441"},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b13","series-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev.","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment for posterior crossbites","author":"Ugolini","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ugolini\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Agostino\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Silvestrini-Biavati\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Harrison\n              JE,\n            \n            \n              Batista\n              KB.\n            \n          \n          Orthodontic treatment for posterior crossbites.\n\t\t\t\t\tCochrane Database Syst Rev.2021;\n\t\t\t\t\t12:CD000979.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1002\/14651858.CD000979.pub3"},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b14","series-title":"Mondo Ortod","first-page":"8","article-title":"Orthognathic correction of uni- and bilateral crossbite with a functional appliance","volume":"4","author":"Bracco","year":"1979","unstructured":"Bracco\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Solinas\n              GF.\n            \n          \n          Orthognathic correction of uni- and bilateral crossbite with a functional appliance.\n\t\t\t\t\tMondo Ortod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1979;4:8\u201324."},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b15","series-title":"Mondo Ortod","first-page":"7","article-title":"Use and control of the \u201cfunctional bite plate\u201d in the early treatment of crossbite","volume":"4","author":"Bracco","year":"1979","unstructured":"Bracco\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Solinas\n              GF.\n            \n          \n          Use and control of the \u201cfunctional bite plate\u201d in the early treatment of crossbite.\n\t\t\t\t\tMondo Ortod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1979;4:7\u201317."},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b16","series-title":"J Oral Rehabil","first-page":"88","article-title":"Computerized axiography in TMD patients before and after therapy with \u201cfunction generating bites.\u201d","volume":"35","author":"Piancino","year":"2008","unstructured":"Piancino\n              MG,\n            \n            \n              Roberi\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Frongia\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Reverdito\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Slavicek\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Bracco\n              P.\n            \n          \n          Computerized axiography in TMD patients before and after therapy with \u201cfunction generating bites.\u201d\n          \n            J Oral Rehabil\n          .\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;35:88\u201394.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2007.01815.x"},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b17","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"790.e7","article-title":"Correction of unilateral posterior crossbite in the mixed dentition: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"133","author":"Petr\u00e9n","year":"2008","unstructured":"Petr\u00e9n\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Bondemark\n              L.\n            \n          \n          Correction of unilateral posterior crossbite in the mixed dentition: a randomized controlled trial.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;133:790.e7\u2013790.e13.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.11.021"},{"issue":"8","key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b18","series-title":"Cochrane Oral Health Group, ed. Cochrane Database Syst Rev","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment for posterior crossbites","volume":"8","author":"Agostino","year":"2014","unstructured":"Agostino\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Ugolini\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Signori\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Silvestrini-Biavati\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Harrison\n              JE,\n            \n            \n              Riley\n              P.\n            \n          \n          Orthodontic treatment for posterior crossbites.\n\t\t\t\t\tCochrane Oral Health Group, ed. Cochrane Database Syst Rev.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;8(8):\n\t\t\t\t\tCD000979.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi: 10.1002\/14651858.CD000979.pub2."},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b19","series-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res","first-page":"225","article-title":"Rapid palatal expansion (RPE): meta-analysis of long-term effects","volume":"21","author":"Cannavale","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cannavale\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Chiodini\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Perillo\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Piancino\n              MG.\n            \n          \n          Rapid palatal expansion (RPE): meta-analysis of long-term effects.\n\t\t\t\t\tOrthod Craniofac Res.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;21:225\u2013235.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1111\/ocr.12244"},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b20","series-title":"Arch Oral Biol","first-page":"61","article-title":"Effects of therapy on masseter activity and chewing kinematics in patients with unilateral posterior crossbite","volume":"67","author":"Piancino","year":"2016","unstructured":"Piancino\n              MG,\n            \n            \n              Falla\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Merlo\n              A,\n            \n            et al.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n          Effects of therapy on masseter activity and chewing kinematics in patients with unilateral posterior crossbite.\n\t\t\t\t\tArch Oral Biol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;67:61\u201367.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2016.03.013"},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b21","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"716","article-title":"Transverse growth of the maxilla and mandible in untreated girls with low, average, and high MP-SN angles: a longitudinal study","volume":"128","author":"Wagner","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wagner\n              DM,\n            \n            \n              Chung\n              CH.\n            \n          \n          Transverse growth of the maxilla and mandible in untreated girls with low, average, and high MP-SN angles: a longitudinal study.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2005;128:716\u2013723."},{"issue":"special issue","key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b01","series-title":"J Dent Res","first-page":"178","article-title":"Functional and morphologic asymmetry in children with unilateral cross-bite","volume":"5","author":"Moller","year":"1975","unstructured":"Moller\n              E,\n            \n            \n              Troelstrup\n              B.\n            \n          \n          Functional and morphologic asymmetry in children with unilateral cross-bite.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Dent Res.\n\t\t\t\t\t1975;5(special issue):178."},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"513","article-title":"and positional asymmetries of young children with functional unilateral posterior crossbite","volume":"120","author":"Pinto","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pinto\n              AS,\n            \n            \n              Buschang\n              PH,\n            \n            \n              Throckmorton\n              GS,\n            \n            \n              Morphological\n              Chen P.\n            \n          \n          and positional asymmetries of young children with functional unilateral posterior crossbite.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2001;120:513\u2013520.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1067\/mod.2001.118627a"},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b03","series-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev.","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment for posterior crossbites","author":"Harrison","year":"2001","unstructured":"Harrison\n              JE,\n            \n            \n              Ashby\n              D.\n            \n          \n          Orthodontic treatment for posterior crossbites.\n\t\t\t\t\tCochrane Database Syst Rev.2001;\n\t\t\t\t\t1:CD000979.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1002\/14651858.CD000979"},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b04","article-title":"Understanding Masticatory Function in Unilateral Crossbites","author":"Piancino","year":"2016","unstructured":"Piancino\n              MG,\n            \n            \n              Kyrkanides\n              S.\n            \n          \n          \n            Understanding Masticatory Function in Unilateral Crossbites\n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tAmes, Iowa.\n\t\t\t\t\tJohn Wiley & Sons;\n\t\t\t\t\t2016.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1002\/9781118971901"},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b05","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"480","article-title":"Reverse-sequencing chewing patterns before and after treatment of children with a unilateral posterior crossbite","volume":"28","author":"Piancino","year":"2006","unstructured":"Piancino\n              MG,\n            \n            \n              Talpone\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Dalmasso\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Debernardi\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Lewin\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Bracco\n              P.\n            \n          \n          Reverse-sequencing chewing patterns before and after treatment of children with a unilateral posterior crossbite.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2006;28:480\u2013484.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1093\/ejo\/cjl014"},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b06","series-title":"J Prosthet Dent","first-page":"e1","article-title":"The glossary of prosthodontic terms. 9th edition","volume":"117","author":"Ferro","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ferro\n              KJ,\n            \n            \n              Morgano\n              SM,\n            \n            \n              Driscoll\n              CF,\n            \n            \n              Freilich\n              MA,\n            \n            \n              Guckes\n              AD,\n            \n            \n              Knoernschild\n              KL,\n            \n            \n              McGarry\n              TJ.\n            \n          \n          The glossary of prosthodontic terms. 9th edition.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Prosthet Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;117:e1\u2013e105.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.12.001"},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b07","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"536","article-title":"Reverse-sequencing chewing patterns evaluation in anterior versus posterior unilateral crossbite patients","volume":"34","author":"Piancino","year":"2012","unstructured":"Piancino\n              MG,\n            \n            \n              Comino\n              E,\n            \n            \n              Talpone\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Vallelonga\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Frongia\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Bracco\n              P.\n            \n          \n          Reverse-sequencing chewing patterns evaluation in anterior versus posterior unilateral crossbite patients.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2012;34:536\u2013541.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1093\/ejo\/cjr109"},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b08","series-title":"Cranio","first-page":"274","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of the variability of unilateral chewing movements in young adults","volume":"24","author":"Ferrario","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ferrario\n              VF,\n            \n            \n              Piancino\n              MG,\n            \n            \n              Dellavia\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Castroflorio\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Sforza\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Bracco\n              P.\n            \n          \n          Quantitative analysis of the variability of unilateral chewing movements in young adults.\n\t\t\t\t\tCranio.\n\t\t\t\t\t2006;24:274\u2013282.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1179\/crn.2006.043"},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b09","series-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol","first-page":"398","article-title":"Changes in electric activity of masseter and anterior temporalis muscles before and after orthognathic surgery in skeletal Class III patients","volume":"116","author":"Frongia","year":"2013","unstructured":"Frongia\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Ramieri\n              G,\n            \n            \n              De Biase\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Bracco\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Piancino\n              MG.\n            \n          \n          Changes in electric activity of masseter and anterior temporalis muscles before and after orthognathic surgery in skeletal Class III patients.\n\t\t\t\t\tOral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;116:398\u2013401.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.06.008"},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b10","series-title":"Eur J Oral Sci","first-page":"122","article-title":"Muscular activation during reverse and non-reverse chewing cycles in unilateral posterior crossbite","volume":"117","author":"Piancino","year":"2009","unstructured":"Piancino\n              MG,\n            \n            \n              Farina\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Talpone\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Merlo\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Bracco\n              P.\n            \n          \n          Muscular activation during reverse and non-reverse chewing cycles in unilateral posterior crossbite.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Oral Sci.\n\t\t\t\t\t2009;117:122\u2013128.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1111\/j.1600-0722.2008.00601.x"},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b11","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.","first-page":"569","article-title":"Mandibular asymmetry and condylar position in children with unilateral posterior crossbite","author":"Lam","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lam\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Sadowsky\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Omerza\n              F.\n            \n          \n          Mandibular asymmetry and condylar position in children with unilateral posterior crossbite.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.1999;\n\t\t\t\t\t115:\n\t\t\t\t\t569\u2013575.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1016\/s0889-5406(99)70282-9"},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b12","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"441","article-title":"Relationships of bicondylar position to occlusal asymmetry","volume":"13","author":"Pirttiniemi","year":"1991","unstructured":"Pirttiniemi\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Raustia\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Kantomaa\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Pyhtinen\n              J.\n            \n          \n          Relationships of bicondylar position to occlusal asymmetry.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1991;13:441\u2013445.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1093\/ejo\/13.6.441"},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b13","series-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev.","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment for posterior crossbites","author":"Ugolini","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ugolini\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Agostino\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Silvestrini-Biavati\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Harrison\n              JE,\n            \n            \n              Batista\n              KB.\n            \n          \n          Orthodontic treatment for posterior crossbites.\n\t\t\t\t\tCochrane Database Syst Rev.2021;\n\t\t\t\t\t12:CD000979.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1002\/14651858.CD000979.pub3"},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b14","series-title":"Mondo Ortod","first-page":"8","article-title":"Orthognathic correction of uni- and bilateral crossbite with a functional appliance","volume":"4","author":"Bracco","year":"1979","unstructured":"Bracco\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Solinas\n              GF.\n            \n          \n          Orthognathic correction of uni- and bilateral crossbite with a functional appliance.\n\t\t\t\t\tMondo Ortod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1979;4:8\u201324."},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b15","series-title":"Mondo Ortod","first-page":"7","article-title":"Use and control of the \u201cfunctional bite plate\u201d in the early treatment of crossbite","volume":"4","author":"Bracco","year":"1979","unstructured":"Bracco\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Solinas\n              GF.\n            \n          \n          Use and control of the \u201cfunctional bite plate\u201d in the early treatment of crossbite.\n\t\t\t\t\tMondo Ortod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1979;4:7\u201317."},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b16","series-title":"J Oral Rehabil","first-page":"88","article-title":"Computerized axiography in TMD patients before and after therapy with \u201cfunction generating bites.\u201d","volume":"35","author":"Piancino","year":"2008","unstructured":"Piancino\n              MG,\n            \n            \n              Roberi\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Frongia\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Reverdito\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Slavicek\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Bracco\n              P.\n            \n          \n          Computerized axiography in TMD patients before and after therapy with \u201cfunction generating bites.\u201d\n          \n            J Oral Rehabil\n          .\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;35:88\u201394.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2007.01815.x"},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b17","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"790.e7","article-title":"Correction of unilateral posterior crossbite in the mixed dentition: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"133","author":"Petr\u00e9n","year":"2008","unstructured":"Petr\u00e9n\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Bondemark\n              L.\n            \n          \n          Correction of unilateral posterior crossbite in the mixed dentition: a randomized controlled trial.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;133:790.e7\u2013790.e13.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.11.021"},{"issue":"8","key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b18","series-title":"Cochrane Oral Health Group, ed. Cochrane Database Syst Rev","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment for posterior crossbites","volume":"8","author":"Agostino","year":"2014","unstructured":"Agostino\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Ugolini\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Signori\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Silvestrini-Biavati\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Harrison\n              JE,\n            \n            \n              Riley\n              P.\n            \n          \n          Orthodontic treatment for posterior crossbites.\n\t\t\t\t\tCochrane Oral Health Group, ed. Cochrane Database Syst Rev.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;8(8):\n\t\t\t\t\tCD000979.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi: 10.1002\/14651858.CD000979.pub2."},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b19","series-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res","first-page":"225","article-title":"Rapid palatal expansion (RPE): meta-analysis of long-term effects","volume":"21","author":"Cannavale","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cannavale\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Chiodini\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Perillo\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Piancino\n              MG.\n            \n          \n          Rapid palatal expansion (RPE): meta-analysis of long-term effects.\n\t\t\t\t\tOrthod Craniofac Res.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;21:225\u2013235.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1111\/ocr.12244"},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b20","series-title":"Arch Oral Biol","first-page":"61","article-title":"Effects of therapy on masseter activity and chewing kinematics in patients with unilateral posterior crossbite","volume":"67","author":"Piancino","year":"2016","unstructured":"Piancino\n              MG,\n            \n            \n              Falla\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Merlo\n              A,\n            \n            et al.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n          Effects of therapy on masseter activity and chewing kinematics in patients with unilateral posterior crossbite.\n\t\t\t\t\tArch Oral Biol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;67:61\u201367.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2016.03.013"},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-289-b21","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"716","article-title":"Transverse growth of the maxilla and mandible in untreated girls with low, average, and high MP-SN angles: a longitudinal study","volume":"128","author":"Wagner","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wagner\n              DM,\n            \n            \n              Chung\n              CH.\n            \n          \n          Transverse growth of the maxilla and mandible in untreated girls with low, average, and high MP-SN angles: a longitudinal study.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2005;128:716\u2013723."}],"container-title":["The Angle Orthodontist"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/93\/3\/article-p289.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/angle-orthodontist\/article-pdf\/93\/3\/289\/3206783\/i0003-3219-93-3-289.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/93\/3\/article-p289.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/93\/3\/article-p289.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T14:29:34Z","timestamp":1780064974000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/93\/3\/article-p289.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/091622-647.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1945-7103","0003-3219"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1945-7103","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0003-3219","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}}}