{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T14:07:37Z","timestamp":1780063657943,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st1\">\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate the association between the management of mandibular arch perimeter during development of the dentition and its effects on second permanent molar (M2) eruption.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st2\">\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Seven electronic databases were searched without restrictions up to June 2020. Assessment was performed using the Risk Of Bias In Non-randomized Studies of Interventions (ROBINS-I) tool for non-randomized clinical trials (non-RCT). Odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals was calculated from random-effects meta-analyses. The Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) tool was used to assess the certainty of the evidence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st3\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Five non-RCTs, with serious to moderate risk of bias, were included. A low certainty of evidence indicated that individuals undergoing mandibular arch perimeter management by controlling the position of the first molar had a high prevalence of M2 eruption difficulties. The odds of eruption disorders was 7.5 times higher (OR: 7.57, [3.72, 15.41],\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001) in treated individuals. Subgroup analysis revealed that appliances that increased the arch perimeter lead to a greater chance of eruption disorders compared to appliances that only maintained the perimeter. The predictive factors for the M2 eruption difficulty were its previous mesioangulation in relation to the first molar (&gt;24\u00b0) and the treatment time (&gt;2 years).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st4\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Mandibular arch perimeter management during development of the dentition leads to an increase in the occurrence of M2 eruption difficulties. The identification of possible risk factors as well as the choice of the appropriate appliance type and the monitoring of these individuals seems to be essential to avoid undesirable effects with this therapy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/091720-799.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,15]],"date-time":"2021-02-15T11:32:25Z","timestamp":1613388745000},"page":"544-554","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Association between arch perimeter management and the occurrence of mandibular second molar eruption disturbances:"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"Lucas Garcia","family":"Santana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimberlly","family":"Avelar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leandro Silva","family":"Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-91-4-544-b01","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"16","article-title":"Space supervision and guidance of eruption in management of lower transitional crowding: a non-extraction approach","volume":"20","author":"Bell","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bell\n              RA,\n            \n            \n              Sonis\n              A.\n            \n          \n          Space supervision and guidance of eruption in management of lower transitional crowding: a non-extraction approach.\n\t\t\t\t\tSemin Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;\n\t\t\t\t\t20:\n\t\t\t\t\t16\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t35."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-4-544-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"81","article-title":"The use of the lingual arch in the mixed dentition to resolve incisor crowding","volume":"117","author":"Brennan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Brennan\n              MM,\n            \n            \n              Gianelly\n              AA.\n            \n          \n          The use of the lingual arch in the mixed dentition to resolve incisor crowding.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2000;\n\t\t\t\t\t117:\n\t\t\t\t\t81\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t85."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-4-544-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"454","article-title":"de Campos Fran\u00e7a E, Flores-Mir C, Abreu LG, Marques LS, Martins-Junior PA. 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Effects of lip bumper therapy on the mandibular arch dimensions of children and adolescents: a systematic review","volume":"157","author":"Santana","year":"2020","unstructured":"Santana\n              LG,\n            \n          \n          de Campos Fran\u00e7a E, Flores-Mir C, Abreu LG, Marques LS, Martins-Junior PA. 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treatment and second molar eruption disturbances","volume":"139","author":"Ferro","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ferro\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Funiciello\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Perillo\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Chiodini\n              P.\n            \n          \n          Mandibular lip bumper treatment and second molar eruption disturbances.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t139:\n\t\t\t\t\t622\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t627."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-4-544-b06","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"773","article-title":"Prevalence of ectopic eruption, impaction, retention and agenesis of the permanent second molar","volume":"77","author":"Bondemark","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bondemark\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Tsiopa\n              J.\n            \n          \n          Prevalence of ectopic eruption, impaction, retention and agenesis of the permanent second molar.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;\n\t\t\t\t\t77:\n\t\t\t\t\t773\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t778."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-4-544-b07","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"367","article-title":"Growth and treatment changes distal to the mandibular first molar: a lateral cephalometric study","volume":"74","author":"Sable","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sable\n              DL,\n            \n            \n              Woods\n              MG.\n            \n          \n          Growth and treatment changes distal to the mandibular first molar: a lateral cephalometric study.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2004;\n\t\t\t\t\t74:\n\t\t\t\t\t367\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t374."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-4-544-b08","series-title":"Br J Orthod","first-page":"199","article-title":"Incidence of lower second permanent molar impaction","volume":"15","author":"Evans","year":"1988","unstructured":"Evans\n              R.\n            \n       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