{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T03:38:08Z","timestamp":1793504288236,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n To assess the effectiveness of bone-anchored maxillary protraction (BAMP) in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) and whether it was enhanced when preceded by maxillary expansion.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n The sample consisted of 28 growing children (9\u201313 years old) with UCLP and Class III malocclusion. They were divided into two equal groups. In group I, patients were treated with BAMP not preceded by maxillary expansion. In group II, patients were treated with BAMP preceded by maxillary expansion. To assess treatment changes in three dimensions, Cone-beam computed tomography images were taken 1 week after surgical placement of the miniplates (T1) and after 9 months of treatment (T2).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n BAMP produced forward movement of the maxilla in both groups (3.17 mm) and (3.37 mm) respectively, without significant differences between the two groups except for clockwise rotation of the palatal plane in group I (1.6\n 0<\/jats:sup>\n ).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n BAMP is an effective treatment modality for correcting midface deficiency in patients with UCLP whether or not maxillary expansion was carried out.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/091919-598.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,5]],"date-time":"2020-03-05T11:45:32Z","timestamp":1583408732000},"page":"539-547","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Bone-anchored maxillary protraction in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate:"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"Eman H.","family":"Elabbassy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noha E.","family":"Sabet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Islam T.","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dina H.","family":"Elghoul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marwa A.","family":"Elkassaby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-539-b01","series-title":"Smith's Recognizable Patterns of Human Malformation. 4th ed","author":"Jones","year":"1988","unstructured":"Jones\n KL.\n \n \n \n Smith's Recognizable Patterns of Human Malformation. 4th ed.\n\t\t\t\t\tPhiladelphia, PA:\n\t\t\t\t\tW.B. Saunders Company;1988."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-539-b02","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"91","article-title":"A cephalometric analysis of the developmental pattern and facial morphology in cleft palate","volume":"19","author":"Graber","year":"1949","unstructured":"Graber\n TM.\n \n \n A cephalometric analysis of the developmental pattern and facial morphology in cleft palate.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1949;\n\t\t\t\t\t19:\n\t\t\t\t\t91\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t100."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-539-b03","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"935","article-title":"Comparison of the effects of maxillary protraction using facemask and miniplate anchorage between unilateral and bilateral cleft lip and palate patients","volume":"82","author":"Ahn","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ahn\n HW,\n \n \n Kim\n KW,\n \n \n Yang\n IH,\n \n \n Choi\n JY,\n \n \n Baek\n SH.\n \n \n Comparison of the effects of maxillary protraction using facemask and miniplate anchorage between unilateral and bilateral cleft lip and palate patients.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2012;\n\t\t\t\t\t82:\n\t\t\t\t\t935\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t941."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-539-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"440","article-title":"Midfacial protraction with skeletally anchored face mask therapy: a novel approach and preliminary results","volume":"133","author":"Kircelli","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kircelli\n BH,\n \n \n Pektas\n Z\u00d6.\n \n \n Midfacial protraction with skeletally anchored face mask therapy: a novel approach and preliminary results.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;\n\t\t\t\t\t133:\n\t\t\t\t\t440\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t449."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-539-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"99","article-title":"Maxillary protraction with miniplates providing skeletal anchorage in a growing Class III patient","volume":"139","author":"Cha","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cha\n BK,\n \n \n Choi\n DS,\n \n \n Ngan\n P,\n \n \n Brinkmann\n PG,\n \n \n Kim\n SM,\n \n \n Jang\n IS.\n \n \n Maxillary protraction with miniplates providing skeletal anchorage in a growing Class III patient.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t139:\n\t\t\t\t\t99\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t112."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-539-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"636","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of maxillary protraction with or without skeletal anchorage","volume":"139","author":"\u015ear","year":"2011","unstructured":"\u015ear\n C,\n \n \n \u00d6z\u00e7irpici\n AA,\n \n \n U\u00e7kan\n S,\n \n \n Yazici\n C.\n \n \n Comparative evaluation of maxillary protraction with or without skeletal anchorage.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t139:\n\t\t\t\t\t636\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t649."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-539-b07","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"577","article-title":"Dentofacial effects of bone-anchored maxillary protraction: a controlled study of consecutively treated Class III patients","volume":"138","author":"De Clerck","year":"2010","unstructured":"De Clerck\n H,\n \n \n Cevidanes\n L,\n \n \n Baccetti\n T.\n \n \n Dentofacial effects of bone-anchored maxillary protraction: a controlled study of consecutively treated Class III patients.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t138:\n\t\t\t\t\t577\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t581."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-539-b08","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"790","article-title":"Three-dimensional assessment of maxillary changes associated with bone anchored maxillary protraction","volume":"140","author":"Nguyen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nguyen\n T,\n \n \n Cevidanes\n L,\n \n \n Cornelis\n MA,\n \n \n Heymann\n G,\n \n \n De Paula\n LK,\n \n \n De Clerck\n H.\n \n \n Three-dimensional assessment of maxillary changes associated with bone anchored maxillary protraction.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t140:\n\t\t\t\t\t790\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t798."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-539-b09","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"299","article-title":"The effects of maxillary protraction therapy with or without rapid palatal expansion: prospective, randomized clinical trial","volume":"128","author":"Vaughn","year":"2005","unstructured":"Vaughn\n GA,\n \n \n Mason\n B,\n \n \n Moon\n HB,\n \n \n Turley\n PK.\n \n \n The effects of maxillary protraction therapy with or without rapid palatal expansion: prospective, randomized clinical trial.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2005;\n\t\t\t\t\t128:\n\t\t\t\t\t299\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t309."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-539-b10","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"723","article-title":"Skeletal response to maxillary protraction with and without maxillary expansion: a finite element study","volume":"135","author":"Gautam","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gautam\n P,\n \n \n Valiathan\n A,\n \n \n Adhikan\n R.\n \n \n Skeletal response to maxillary protraction with and without maxillary expansion: a finite element study.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2009;\n\t\t\t\t\t135:\n\t\t\t\t\t723\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t728."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-539-b11","series-title":"J Craniofac Surg","first-page":"1247","article-title":"Maxillary protraction with intermaxillary elastics to miniplates versus bone-anchored facemask therapy in cleft lip and palate patients","volume":"27","author":"Jahanbin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jahanbin\n A,\n \n \n Kazemian\n M,\n \n \n Eslami\n N,\n \n \n Pouya\n IS.\n \n \n Maxillary protraction with intermaxillary elastics to miniplates versus bone-anchored facemask therapy in cleft lip and palate patients.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Craniofac Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t27:\n\t\t\t\t\t1247\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1252."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-539-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"327","article-title":"Bone-anchored maxillary protraction therapy in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate: 3-dimensional assessment of maxillary effects","volume":"152","author":"Yatabe","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yatabe\n M,\n \n \n Garib\n DG,\n \n \n Faco\n RA,\n \n et al.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Bone-anchored maxillary protraction therapy in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate: 3-dimensional assessment of maxillary effects.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t152:\n\t\t\t\t\t327\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t335."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-539-b13","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"119","article-title":"The cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method for the assessment of optimal treatment timing in dentofacial orthopedics","volume":"11","author":"Baccetti","year":"2005","unstructured":"Baccetti\n T,\n \n \n Franchi\n L,\n \n \n McNamara\n JA.\n \n \n The cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method for the assessment of optimal treatment timing in dentofacial orthopedics.\n\t\t\t\t\tSemin Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2005;\n\t\t\t\t\t11:\n\t\t\t\t\t119\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t129."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-539-b14","series-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J","first-page":"118","article-title":"Craniofacial skeletal measurements based on computed tomography: part II. normal values and growth trends","volume":"29","author":"Waitzman","year":"1992","unstructured":"Waitzman\n AA,\n \n \n Posnick\n JC,\n \n \n Armstrong\n DC,\n \n \n Pron\n GE.\n \n \n Craniofacial skeletal measurements based on computed tomography: part II. normal values and growth trends.\n\t\t\t\t\tCleft Palate Craniofac J.\n\t\t\t\t\t1992;\n\t\t\t\t\t29:\n\t\t\t\t\t118\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t128."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-539-b15","series-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg","first-page":"259","article-title":"Skull base growth in childhood","volume":"31","author":"Sgouros","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sgouros\n S,\n \n \n Natarajan\n K,\n \n \n Hockley\n AD,\n \n \n Goldin\n JH,\n \n \n Wake\n M.\n \n \n Skull base growth in childhood.\n\t\t\t\t\tPediatr Neurosurg.\n\t\t\t\t\t1999;\n\t\t\t\t\t31:\n\t\t\t\t\t259\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t268."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-539-b16","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"565","article-title":"The cranial base triangle","volume":"25","author":"Viazis","year":"1991","unstructured":"Viazis\n AD.\n \n \n The cranial base triangle.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1991;\n\t\t\t\t\t25:\n\t\t\t\t\t565\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t570."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-539-b17","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"657","article-title":"Proposed reference point for 3-dimensional cephalometric analysis with cone-beam computed tomograpghy","volume":"128","author":"Lagravere","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lagravere\n MO,\n \n \n Major\n PW.\n \n \n Proposed reference point for 3-dimensional cephalometric analysis with cone-beam computed tomograpghy.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2005;\n\t\t\t\t\t128:\n\t\t\t\t\t657\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t660."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-539-b18","series-title":"Cleft Palate J","first-page":"71","article-title":"Treatment variables affecting facial growth in complete unilateral cleft lip and palate: part 7. An overview of treatment and facial growth","volume":"24","author":"Ross","year":"1987","unstructured":"Ross\n RB.\n \n \n Treatment variables affecting facial growth in complete unilateral cleft lip and palate: part 7. An overview of treatment and facial growth.\n\t\t\t\t\tCleft Palate J.\n\t\t\t\t\t1987;\n\t\t\t\t\t24:\n\t\t\t\t\t71\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t77."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-539-b19","series-title":"The Use of Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) for Orthodontic Elaboration of Egyptian Cleft Lip and Palate Patients [master's thesis]","author":"Elabbassy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Elabbassy\n EH.\n \n \n \n The Use of Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) for Orthodontic Elaboration of Egyptian Cleft Lip and Palate Patients [master's thesis].\n\t\t\t\t\tCairo, Egypt:\n\t\t\t\t\tAin Shams University;2012."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-539-b20","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"799","article-title":"Comparison of two protocols for maxillary protraction: bone anchors versus face mask with rapid maxillary expansion","volume":"80","author":"Cevidanes","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cevidanes\n LH,\n \n \n Baccetti\n T,\n \n \n Franchi\n L,\n \n \n McNamara\n JA,\n \n \n De Clerck\n HJ.\n \n \n Comparison of two protocols for maxillary protraction: bone anchors versus face mask with rapid maxillary expansion.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t80:\n\t\t\t\t\t799\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t806."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-539-b21","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"751","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of 2 skeletally anchored maxillary protraction protocols","volume":"150","author":"Elnagar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Elnagar\n MH,\n \n \n Elshourbagy\n E,\n \n \n Ghobashy\n S,\n \n \n Khedr\n M,\n \n \n Evans\n CA.\n \n \n Comparative evaluation of 2 skeletally anchored maxillary protraction protocols.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t150:\n\t\t\t\t\t751\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t762."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-539-b22","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"2123","article-title":"Orthopedic traction of the maxilla with miniplates: a new perspective for treatment of midface deficiency","volume":"67","author":"De Clerck","year":"2009","unstructured":"De Clerck\n HJ,\n \n \n Cornelis\n MA,\n \n \n Cevidanes\n LH,\n \n \n Heymann\n GC,\n \n \n Tulloch\n CJ.\n \n \n Orthopedic traction of the maxilla with miniplates: a new perspective for treatment of midface deficiency.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Oral Maxillofac Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2009;\n\t\t\t\t\t67:\n\t\t\t\t\t2123\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t2129."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-539-b23","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"274","article-title":"Three-dimensional analysis of maxillary protraction with intermaxillary elastics to miniplates","volume":"137","author":"Heymann","year":"2010","unstructured":"Heymann\n GC,\n \n \n Cevidanes\n LH,\n \n \n Conelis\n MA,\n \n \n De Clerck\n HJ,\n \n \n Tulloch\n CJ.\n \n \n Three-dimensional analysis of maxillary protraction with intermaxillary elastics to miniplates.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t137:\n\t\t\t\t\t274\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t284."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-539-b24","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"25","article-title":"Three-dimensional assessment of mandibular and glenoid fossa changes after bone-anchored Class III intermaxillary traction","volume":"142","author":"De Clerck.","year":"2012","unstructured":"De Clerck.\n H,\n \n \n Nguyen\n T,\n \n \n de Paula\n LK,\n \n \n Cevidanes\n L\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\tThree-dimensional assessment of mandibular and glenoid fossa changes after bone-anchored Class III intermaxillary traction.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2012;\n\t\t\t\t\t142:\n\t\t\t\t\t25\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t31."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-539-b25","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"705","article-title":"Three-dimensional analysis of maxillary changes associated with facemask and rapid maxillary expansion compared with bone anchored maxillary protraction","volume":"144","author":"Hino","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hino\n CT,\n \n \n Cevidanes\n LHS,\n \n \n Nguyen\n TT,\n \n \n De Clerck\n HJ,\n \n \n Franchi\n L,\n \n \n McNamara\n JA.\n \n \n Three-dimensional analysis of maxillary changes associated with facemask and rapid maxillary expansion compared with bone anchored maxillary protraction.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;\n\t\t\t\t\t144:\n\t\t\t\t\t705\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t714."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-539-b01","series-title":"Smith's Recognizable Patterns of Human Malformation. 4th ed","author":"Jones","year":"1988","unstructured":"Jones\n KL.\n \n \n \n Smith's Recognizable Patterns of Human Malformation. 4th ed.\n\t\t\t\t\tPhiladelphia, PA:\n\t\t\t\t\tW.B. Saunders Company;1988."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-539-b02","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"91","article-title":"A cephalometric analysis of the developmental pattern and facial morphology in cleft palate","volume":"19","author":"Graber","year":"1949","unstructured":"Graber\n TM.\n \n \n A cephalometric analysis of the developmental pattern and facial morphology in cleft palate.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1949;\n\t\t\t\t\t19:\n\t\t\t\t\t91\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t100."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-539-b03","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"935","article-title":"Comparison of the effects of maxillary protraction using facemask and miniplate anchorage between unilateral and bilateral cleft lip and palate patients","volume":"82","author":"Ahn","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ahn\n HW,\n \n \n Kim\n KW,\n \n \n Yang\n IH,\n \n \n Choi\n JY,\n \n \n Baek\n SH.\n \n \n Comparison of the effects of maxillary protraction using facemask and miniplate anchorage between unilateral and bilateral cleft lip and palate patients.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2012;\n\t\t\t\t\t82:\n\t\t\t\t\t935\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t941."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-539-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"440","article-title":"Midfacial protraction with skeletally anchored face mask therapy: a novel approach and preliminary results","volume":"133","author":"Kircelli","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kircelli\n BH,\n \n \n Pektas\n Z\u00d6.\n \n \n Midfacial protraction with skeletally anchored face mask therapy: a novel approach and preliminary results.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;\n\t\t\t\t\t133:\n\t\t\t\t\t440\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t449."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-539-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"99","article-title":"Maxillary protraction with miniplates providing skeletal anchorage in a growing Class III patient","volume":"139","author":"Cha","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cha\n BK,\n \n \n Choi\n DS,\n \n \n Ngan\n P,\n \n \n Brinkmann\n PG,\n \n \n Kim\n SM,\n \n \n Jang\n IS.\n \n \n Maxillary protraction with miniplates providing skeletal anchorage in a growing Class III patient.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t139:\n\t\t\t\t\t99\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t112."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-539-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"636","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of maxillary protraction with or without skeletal anchorage","volume":"139","author":"\u015ear","year":"2011","unstructured":"\u015ear\n C,\n \n \n \u00d6z\u00e7irpici\n AA,\n \n \n U\u00e7kan\n S,\n \n \n Yazici\n C.\n \n \n Comparative evaluation of maxillary protraction with or without skeletal anchorage.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t139:\n\t\t\t\t\t636\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t649."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-539-b07","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"577","article-title":"Dentofacial effects of bone-anchored maxillary protraction: a controlled study of consecutively treated Class III patients","volume":"138","author":"De Clerck","year":"2010","unstructured":"De Clerck\n H,\n \n \n Cevidanes\n L,\n \n \n Baccetti\n T.\n \n \n Dentofacial effects of bone-anchored maxillary protraction: a controlled study of consecutively treated Class III patients.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t138:\n\t\t\t\t\t577\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t581."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-539-b08","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"790","article-title":"Three-dimensional assessment of maxillary changes associated with bone anchored maxillary protraction","volume":"140","author":"Nguyen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nguyen\n T,\n \n \n Cevidanes\n L,\n \n \n Cornelis\n MA,\n \n \n Heymann\n G,\n \n \n De Paula\n LK,\n \n \n De Clerck\n H.\n \n \n Three-dimensional assessment of maxillary changes associated with bone anchored maxillary protraction.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t140:\n\t\t\t\t\t790\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t798."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-539-b09","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"299","article-title":"The effects of maxillary protraction therapy with or without rapid palatal expansion: prospective, randomized clinical trial","volume":"128","author":"Vaughn","year":"2005","unstructured":"Vaughn\n GA,\n \n \n Mason\n B,\n \n \n Moon\n HB,\n \n \n Turley\n PK.\n \n \n The effects of maxillary protraction therapy with or without rapid palatal expansion: prospective, randomized clinical trial.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2005;\n\t\t\t\t\t128:\n\t\t\t\t\t299\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t309."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-539-b10","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"723","article-title":"Skeletal response to maxillary protraction with and without maxillary expansion: 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protraction","volume":"144","author":"Hino","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hino\n CT,\n \n \n Cevidanes\n LHS,\n \n \n Nguyen\n TT,\n \n \n De Clerck\n HJ,\n \n \n Franchi\n L,\n \n \n McNamara\n JA.\n \n \n Three-dimensional analysis of maxillary changes associated with facemask and rapid maxillary expansion compared with bone anchored maxillary protraction.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;\n\t\t\t\t\t144:\n\t\t\t\t\t705\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t714."}],"container-title":["The Angle 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maxillary expansion mandatory?"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/091919-598.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-3219"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-3219","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}}}