{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T00:05:50Z","timestamp":1788393950264,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>To test the hypothesis that there is no difference in hyoid bone position among subjects with different vertical jaw dysplasias.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Seventy-one North Indian adult male and female subjects in the age range of 15 to 25 years were selected for the study. Based on the vertical growth pattern of the face, subjects were divided into Group I (n = 24; subjects in whom both Frankfort mandibular plane angle [FMA] and basal plane angle measured 20 to 25 degrees), Group II (n = 17; subjects in whom both FMA and basal plane angle measured &lt;15 degrees), and Group III (n = 30; subjects in whom both FMA and basal plane angle measured &gt;30 degrees). Lateral cephalograms with the mandible in rest position were traced and analyzed manually for evaluation of hyoid bone position.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>The anteroposterior position of the hyoid bone was significantly forward in subjects with short face syndrome compared with normal subjects (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; .05) and subjects with long face syndrome (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001). The vertical position of the hyoid bone was comparable among subjects with different vertical jaw dysplasias. The axial inclination of the hyoid bone was more oblique in subjects with long face syndrome than in those with short face syndrome (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; .01).<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>The anteroposterior position of the hyoid bone was more forward in subjects with short face syndrome. The vertical position of the hyoid bone was comparable among subjects with different vertical jaw dysplasias. The axial inclination of the hyoid bone closely followed the axial inclination of the mandible.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/092208-491.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,11]],"date-time":"2010-10-11T19:27:24Z","timestamp":1286825244000},"page":"81-85","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Hyoid bone position in subjects with different vertical jaw dysplasias"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Ashok Kumar","family":"Jena","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ritu","family":"Duggal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-81-b1","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"556","article-title":"Long term changes in pharyngeal airway morphology after mandibular setback surgery.","volume":"125","author":"Saitoh, K.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Saitoh, K.\n          \n          Long term changes in pharyngeal airway morphology after mandibular setback surgery.\n          Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop\n          2004. 125:556\u2013561."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-81-b2","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"23","article-title":"A roentgenographic study of pharyngeal growth.","volume":"22","author":"King, E. W.","year":"1952","unstructured":"King, E. W.\n          \n          A roentgenographic study of pharyngeal growth.\n          Angle Orthod\n          1952. 22:23\u201325."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-81-b3","series-title":"J Oral Rehabil","first-page":"690","article-title":"Craniofacial morphology and obstructive sleep apnea: a cephalometric analysis.","volume":"30","author":"Hoekema, A.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hoekema, A., B.Hovinga, B.Stegenga, and L. G.De Bont. Craniofacial morphology and obstructive sleep apnea: a cephalometric analysis.J Oral Rehabil2003. 30:690\u2013696."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-81-b4","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"509","article-title":"Comparative study between the SFS and LFS rotation as a possible morphogenic mechanism.","volume":"74","author":"Opdebeeck, H.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Opdebeeck, H., W. H.Bell, J.Eisenfeld, and D.Michelevich. Comparative study between the SFS and LFS rotation as a possible morphogenic mechanism.Am J Orthod1978. 74:509\u2013521."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-81-b5","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"183","article-title":"Growth of the cervical vertebrae as related to tongue, face and denture behavior.","volume":"49","author":"Bench, R. W.","year":"1963","unstructured":"Bench, R. W.\n          \n          Growth of the cervical vertebrae as related to tongue, face and denture behavior.\n          Am J Orthod\n          1963. 49:183\u2013214."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-81-b6","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"1","article-title":"Hyoid bone position, facial morphology and head postures in adults.","volume":"9","author":"Tallgren, A.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Tallgren, A. and B.Solow. Hyoid bone position, facial morphology and head postures in adults.Eur J Orthod1987. 9:1\u20138."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-81-b7","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"458","article-title":"Posture of head, the hyoid bone and the tongue in children with and without enlarged tonsils.","volume":"12","author":"Behlfest, K.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Behlfest, K., S.Linder-Aronson, and P.Neander. Posture of head, the hyoid bone and the tongue in children with and without enlarged tonsils.Eur J Orthod1990. 12:458\u2013467."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-81-b8","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"287","article-title":"The effects of lymphadenoid hypertrophy on the position of the tongue, the mandible and the hyoid bone.","volume":"5","author":"Adamidis, S. P.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Adamidis, S. P. and M. N.Spyropoulos. The effects of lymphadenoid hypertrophy on the position of the tongue, the mandible and the hyoid bone.Eur J Orthod1983. 5:287\u2013294."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-81-b9","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"265","article-title":"The hyoid bone position in adult individuals with openbite and normal occlusion.","volume":"15","author":"Haralabakis, N. B.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Haralabakis, N. B., N. M.Toutountzakis, and S. C.Yiagtzis. The hyoid bone position in adult individuals with openbite and normal occlusion.Eur J Orthod1993. 15:265\u2013271."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-81-b10","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"33","article-title":"Hyoid changes following orthopedic treatment of mandibular prognathism.","volume":"48","author":"Graber, L.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Graber, L.\n          \n          Hyoid changes following orthopedic treatment of mandibular prognathism.\n          Angle Orthod\n          1978. 48:33\u201338."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-81-b11","article-title":"The interdependence of the nasal and oral capsules.","author":"Ricketts, R. M.","unstructured":"Ricketts, R. M.\n          \n          The interdependence of the nasal and oral capsules.\n          In: McNamara JA Jr, ed. Monograph No 9, Craniofacial Growth Series. Ann Arbor, MI: Centre for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan; 1979: 165\u2013198."}],"container-title":["The Angle Orthodontist"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/81\/1\/article-p81.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/81\/1\/article-p81.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/81\/1\/article-p81.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T00:53:16Z","timestamp":1747356796000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/81\/1\/article-p81.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/092208-491.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-3219","1945-7103"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-3219","type":"print"},{"value":"1945-7103","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]}}}