{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T16:08:10Z","timestamp":1780070890560,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objective:<\/jats:title>\n To evaluate the relationship between mandibular divergence and vertical and transverse dimensions of the face.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n A sample was recruited from the orthodontic clinic of the University of Otago, New Zealand. The recruited participants (N \u200a=\u200a 60) were assigned to three different groups based on the mandibular plane angle (hyperdivergent, n \u200a=\u200a 20; normodivergent, n \u200a=\u200a 20; and hypodivergent, n \u200a=\u200a 20). The sample consisted of 31 females and 29 males, with a mean age of 21.1\u00a0years (SD \u00b1 5.0). Facial scans were recorded for each participant using a three-dimensional (3D) white-light scanner and then merged to form a single 3D image of the face. Vertical and transverse measurements of the face were assessed from the 3D facial image.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n \n The hyperdivergent sample had a significantly larger total and lower anterior facial height than the other two groups (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < .05), although no difference was found for the middle facial height (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n > .05). Similarly, there were no significant differences in the transverse measurements of the three study groups (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n > .05). Both gender and body mass index (BMI) had a greater influence on the transverse dimension.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n Hyperdivergent facial types are associated with a long face but not necessarily a narrow face. Variations in facial soft tissue vertical and transversal dimensions are more likely to be due to gender. Body mass index has a role in mandibular width (GoGo) assessment.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/092313-699.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,21]],"date-time":"2014-02-21T09:39:06Z","timestamp":1392975546000},"page":"788-794","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Three-dimensional evaluation of the relationship between jaw divergence and facial soft tissue dimensions"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Roberto","family":"Rongo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"PhD Student, Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Science and Oral Science, University of Naples \u201cFederico II,\u201d, Naples, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph Saswat","family":"Antoun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Senior Lecturer, Discipline of Orthodontics, Department of Oral Sciences, Sir John Walsh Research Institute, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, Otago, New Zealand."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi Xin","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Resident, Discipline of Orthodontics, Department of Oral Sciences, Sir John Walsh Research Institute, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, Otago, New Zealand."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Dias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Senior Lecturer, Department of Anatomy, University of Otago, Otago, New Zealand."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosa","family":"Valletta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Science and Oral Science, University of Naples \u201cFederico II,\u201d, Naples, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mauro","family":"Farella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor and Chair, Discipline of Orthodontics, Department of Oral Sciences, Sir John Walsh Research Institute, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, Otago, New Zealand."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-84-5-788-b01","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"75","article-title":"Vertical growth versus anteroposterior growth as related to function and treatment","volume":"34","author":"Schudy\n FF.","year":"1964","unstructured":"Schudy\n FF. \n \n Vertical growth versus anteroposterior growth as related to function and treatment. 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