{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T15:05:58Z","timestamp":1780067158610,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate changes in glenoid fossa morphology before, during, and after orthodontic treatment with extractions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Eighty-four cone-beam computed tomograms from 28 adult female patients with Angle Class II, division 1 malocclusion, who underwent orthodontic treatment involving premolar extraction and mini-implant insertion, were collected at three time points: before treatment (T0), during treatment (just before extraction space closure, T1), and after treatment (T2). Changes in the morphology of the glenoid fossa and the relationship of the anterior teeth among T0, T1, and T2 were recorded.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Inclination of the articular eminence (AEI-BFL and AEI-TRL) increased from T1 to T2 and from T0 to T2, whereas the width of the glenoid fossa (GFW) decreased from T1 to T2 and from T0 to T2. Changes in depth of the glenoid fossa (GFD) and the ratio of GFW to GFD were observed only in T0\u2013T2. The height of the articular eminence (AEH) showed no significant differences among the three time points. Except for incisor overbite, which decreased from T0 to T1 and then to T2, all other dental parameters showed differences only in T1\u2013T2 and T0\u2013T2.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Orthodontic treatment with extractions can induce adaptive morphological changes in the glenoid fossa, primarily during the stage of extraction space closure. These changes are mainly characterized by a steeper AEI and a reduction in GFW.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/092324-782.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]],"date-time":"2025-05-15T21:08:27Z","timestamp":1747343307000},"page":"504-512","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Changes in glenoid fossa of adult female patients with Class II division 1 malocclusion during premolar extraction treatment and mini-implant anchorage: a cone-beam computed tomography study"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Xiao-Chuan","family":"Fan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Chief Physician and Lecturer, Department of Stomatology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lin-Sha","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Attending Doctor and Lecturer, Department of Stomatology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco Aoqi","family":"Rausch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Resident and PhD Candidate, Division of Orthodontics, University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna, Wien, Austria."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Beijing Stomatological Hospital & School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiologic Technologist, Department of Stomatology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diwakar","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PhD Candidate, Center for Clinical Research, University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna, Wien, Austria."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaohui","family":"Rausch-Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor and Head, Center for Clinical Research, Division of Periodontology and Conservative Dentistry, University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna, Wien, Austria."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Feng","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor and Head, Department of Stomatology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b01","series-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod","first-page":"110","article-title":"Quantification of condylar resorption in temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis","volume":"110","author":"Cevidanes","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cevidanes LH,\nHajati AK,\nPaniagua B, et al. Quantification of condylar resorption in temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2010;110(1):110\u2013117."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b02","series-title":"Coll Antropol","first-page":"37","article-title":"The effect of tooth loss on the TM-joint articular eminence inclination","volume":"24","author":"Zabarovi\u0107","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zabarovi\u0107 D,\nJerolimov V,\nCarek V,\nVojvodi\u0107 D,\nZabarovi\u0107 K,\nBukovi\u0107 D Jr. The effect of tooth loss on the TM-joint articular eminence inclination. Coll Antropol. 2000;24 Suppl 1:37\u201342."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b03","series-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol","first-page":"159","article-title":"Is the morphology of the articular eminence of the temporomandibular joint a predisposing factor for disc displacement","volume":"29","author":"Kurita","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kurita H,\nOhtsuka A,\nKobayashi H,\nKurashina K. Is the morphology of the articular eminence of the temporomandibular joint a predisposing factor for disc displacement?. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2000;29(3):159\u2013162."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b04","series-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)","first-page":"541","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint osseous morphology of class i and class ii malocclusions in the normal skeletal pattern: a cone-beam computed tomography study","volume":"11","author":"Fan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fan XC,\nMa LS,\nChen L,\nSingh D,\nRausch-Fan X,\nHuang XF. Temporomandibular joint osseous morphology of class i and class ii malocclusions in the normal skeletal pattern: a cone-beam computed tomography study. Diagnostics (Basel). 2021;11(3):541."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b05","series-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent","first-page":"321","article-title":"Class II Division 1 adolescent treatment with twin block and fixed orthodontic appliances: 3-dimensional changes of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"46","author":"Park","year":"2022","unstructured":"Park JH,\nLee Y,\nMizutani K,\nLee MY,\nChae JM. Class II Division 1 adolescent treatment with twin block and fixed orthodontic appliances: 3-dimensional changes of the temporomandibular joint. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2022;46(4):321\u2013329."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b06","series-title":"J Prosthet Dent","first-page":"539","article-title":"Anatomic and clinical evaluation of the relationship between the temporomandibular joint and occlusion","volume":"38","author":"Mongini","year":"1977","unstructured":"Mongini F. Anatomic and clinical evaluation of the relationship between the temporomandibular joint and occlusion. J Prosthet Dent. 1977;38(5):539\u2013551."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b07","series-title":"Shanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue","first-page":"301","article-title":"Condylar morphological changes before and after orthodontic treatment for angle Class I malocclusion adult patients","volume":"25","author":"Shi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shi QT,\nLu HP,\nXiao F,\nJiang Z,\nLiu Y,\nGu ZY. Condylar morphological changes before and after orthodontic treatment for angle Class I malocclusion adult patients. Shanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue. 2016;25(3):301\u2013305."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b08","series-title":"Cranio","first-page":"123","article-title":"Morphological changes in the temporomandibular joint before and after sagittal splitting ramus osteotomy of the mandible for skeletal mandibular protrusion","volume":"31","author":"Enami","year":"2013","unstructured":"Enami K,\nYamada K,\nKageyama T,\nTaguchi A. Morphological changes in the temporomandibular joint before and after sagittal splitting ramus osteotomy of the mandible for skeletal mandibular protrusion. Cranio. 2013;31(2):123\u2013132."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b09","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"1018","article-title":"Condylar response to functional therapy with Twin-Block as shown by cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"84","author":"Yildirim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yildirim E,\nKaracay S,\nErkan M. Condylar response to functional therapy with Twin-Block as shown by cone-beam computed tomography. Angle Orthod. 2014;84(6):1018\u20131025."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b10","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"288","article-title":"Histologic analysis of temporomandibular joint adaptation to protrusive function in young adult rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta)","volume":"82","author":"McNamara","year":"1982","unstructured":"McNamara JA Jr,\nHinton RJ,\nHoffman DL. Histologic analysis of temporomandibular joint adaptation to protrusive function in young adult rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Am J Orthod. 1982;82(4):288\u2013298."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b11","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"181","article-title":"The influence of functional appliance therapy on glenoid fossa remodeling","volume":"92","author":"Woodside","year":"1987","unstructured":"Woodside DG,\nMetaxas A,\nAltuna G. The influence of functional appliance therapy on glenoid fossa remodeling. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1987;92(3):181\u2013198."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b12","series-title":"ScientificWorldJournal","first-page":"761714","article-title":"Articular eminence inclination, height, and condyle morphology on cone beam computed tomography","volume":"2014","author":"\u0130lg\u00fcy","year":"2014","unstructured":"\u0130lg\u00fcy D,\n\u0130lg\u00fcy M,\nFi\u015fek\u00e7io\u011flu E,\nD\u00f6leko\u011flu S,\nErsan N. Articular eminence inclination, height, and condyle morphology on cone beam computed tomography. ScientificWorldJournal. 2014;2014:761714."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b13","series-title":"J Craniofac Surg","first-page":"1462","article-title":"Imaginology tridimensional study of temporomandibular joint osseous components according to sagittal skeletal relationship, sex, and age","volume":"30","author":"Lobo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lobo F,\nTolentino ES,\nIwaki LCV,\nWalewski L\u00c2,\nTakeshita WM,\nChicarelli M. Imaginology tridimensional study of temporomandibular joint osseous components according to sagittal skeletal relationship, sex, and age. J Craniofac Surg. 2019;30(5):1462\u20131465."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b14","series-title":"Cranio","first-page":"85","article-title":"Asymmetry of the articular eminence in dentate and partially edentulous populations","volume":"24","author":"Jasinevicius","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jasinevicius TR,\nPyle MA,\nLalumandier JA, et al. Asymmetry of the articular eminence in dentate and partially edentulous populations. Cranio. 2006;24(2):85\u201394."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b15","series-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)","first-page":"29","article-title":"Is There an association between temporomandibular disorders and articular eminence inclination? A systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Fan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fan XC,\nSingh D,\nMa LS,\nPiehslinger E,\nHuang XF,\nRausch-Fan X. Is There an association between temporomandibular disorders and articular eminence inclination? A systematic review. Diagnostics (Basel). 2021;11(1):29."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b16","series-title":"J Dent (Shiraz)","first-page":"134","article-title":"Is mandibular fossa morphology and articular eminence inclination associated with temporomandibular dysfunction","volume":"17","author":"Paknahad","year":"2016","unstructured":"Paknahad M,\nShahidi S,\nAkhlaghian M,\nAbolvardi M. Is mandibular fossa morphology and articular eminence inclination associated with temporomandibular dysfunction?. J Dent (Shiraz). 2016;17(2):134\u2013141."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b17","series-title":"Aust Orthod J","first-page":"138","article-title":"2020 survey of Australian orthodontists\u2019 procedures","volume":"36","author":"Miles","year":"2020","unstructured":"Miles P,\nFreer E,\nOng D. 2020 survey of Australian orthodontists\u2019 procedures. Aust Orthod J. 2020;36(2):138\u2013145."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b18","series-title":"Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi","first-page":"176","article-title":"Comprehensive assessment of atypical-extraction orthodontic treatment","volume":"35","author":"Yijia","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yijia X,\nZhou H,\nQing Z, et al. Comprehensive assessment of atypical-extraction orthodontic treatment. Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2017;35(2):176\u2013182."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b19","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"18","article-title":"Treatment and posttreatment changes in patients with Class II, Division 1 malocclusion after extraction and nonextraction treatment","volume":"111","author":"Bishara","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bishara SE,\nCummins DM,\nZaher AR. Treatment and posttreatment changes in patients with Class II, Division 1 malocclusion after extraction and nonextraction treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1997;111(1):18\u201327."},{"issue":"12","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b20","series-title":"Zhong Guo Yi Liao Mei Rong","first-page":"66","article-title":"Effect of orthodontic treatment on articulatio mandibularis in adult patients with type II high angle malocclusion","volume":"8","author":"Yan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yan P,\nChen L,\nWang YY. Effect of orthodontic treatment on articulatio mandibularis in adult patients with type II high angle malocclusion. Zhong Guo Yi Liao Mei Rong. 2018;8(12):66\u201370."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b21","series-title":"Cranio","first-page":"35","article-title":"Morphological changes in the temporomandibular joint after orthodontic treatment for Angle Class II malocclusion","volume":"36","author":"Koide","year":"2018","unstructured":"Koide D,\nYamada K,\nYamaguchi A,\nKageyama T,\nTaguchi A. Morphological changes in the temporomandibular joint after orthodontic treatment for Angle Class II malocclusion. Cranio. 2018;36(1):35\u201343."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b22","series-title":"Chin J Orthod","first-page":"209","article-title":"Preliminary study on morphology of the temporomandibular joint before and after extraction orthodontic treatment","volume":"26","author":"Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu L,\nDong T,\nYuan L,\nXia L,\nYou Q,\nFang B. Preliminary study on morphology of the temporomandibular joint before and after extraction orthodontic treatment. Chin J Orthod. 2019;26(4):209\u2013214."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b23","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"486","article-title":"Prospective study of posttreatment changes in the temporomandibular joint","volume":"122","author":"Carlton","year":"2002","unstructured":"Carlton KL,\nNanda RS. Prospective study of posttreatment changes in the temporomandibular joint. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2002;122(5):486\u2013490."},{"issue":"3-4","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b24","series-title":"Biometrika","first-page":"321","article-title":"Relations between two sets of variates","volume":"28","author":"Hotelling","year":"1936","unstructured":"Hotelling H. Relations between two sets of variates. Biometrika. 1936;28(3-4):321\u2013377."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b01","series-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod","first-page":"110","article-title":"Quantification of condylar resorption in temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis","volume":"110","author":"Cevidanes","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cevidanes LH,\nHajati AK,\nPaniagua B, et al. Quantification of condylar resorption in temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2010;110(1):110\u2013117."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b02","series-title":"Coll Antropol","first-page":"37","article-title":"The effect of tooth loss on the TM-joint articular eminence inclination","volume":"24","author":"Zabarovi\u0107","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zabarovi\u0107 D,\nJerolimov V,\nCarek V,\nVojvodi\u0107 D,\nZabarovi\u0107 K,\nBukovi\u0107 D Jr. The effect of tooth loss on the TM-joint articular eminence inclination. Coll Antropol. 2000;24 Suppl 1:37\u201342."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b03","series-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol","first-page":"159","article-title":"Is the morphology of the articular eminence of the temporomandibular joint a predisposing factor for disc displacement","volume":"29","author":"Kurita","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kurita H,\nOhtsuka A,\nKobayashi H,\nKurashina K. Is the morphology of the articular eminence of the temporomandibular joint a predisposing factor for disc displacement?. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2000;29(3):159\u2013162."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b04","series-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)","first-page":"541","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint osseous morphology of class i and class ii malocclusions in the normal skeletal pattern: a cone-beam computed tomography study","volume":"11","author":"Fan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fan XC,\nMa LS,\nChen L,\nSingh D,\nRausch-Fan X,\nHuang XF. Temporomandibular joint osseous morphology of class i and class ii malocclusions in the normal skeletal pattern: a cone-beam computed tomography study. Diagnostics (Basel). 2021;11(3):541."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b05","series-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent","first-page":"321","article-title":"Class II Division 1 adolescent treatment with twin block and fixed orthodontic appliances: 3-dimensional changes of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"46","author":"Park","year":"2022","unstructured":"Park JH,\nLee Y,\nMizutani K,\nLee MY,\nChae JM. Class II Division 1 adolescent treatment with twin block and fixed orthodontic appliances: 3-dimensional changes of the temporomandibular joint. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2022;46(4):321\u2013329."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b06","series-title":"J Prosthet Dent","first-page":"539","article-title":"Anatomic and clinical evaluation of the relationship between the temporomandibular joint and occlusion","volume":"38","author":"Mongini","year":"1977","unstructured":"Mongini F. Anatomic and clinical evaluation of the relationship between the temporomandibular joint and occlusion. J Prosthet Dent. 1977;38(5):539\u2013551."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b07","series-title":"Shanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue","first-page":"301","article-title":"Condylar morphological changes before and after orthodontic treatment for angle Class I malocclusion adult patients","volume":"25","author":"Shi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shi QT,\nLu HP,\nXiao F,\nJiang Z,\nLiu Y,\nGu ZY. Condylar morphological changes before and after orthodontic treatment for angle Class I malocclusion adult patients. Shanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue. 2016;25(3):301\u2013305."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b08","series-title":"Cranio","first-page":"123","article-title":"Morphological changes in the temporomandibular joint before and after sagittal splitting ramus osteotomy of the mandible for skeletal mandibular protrusion","volume":"31","author":"Enami","year":"2013","unstructured":"Enami K,\nYamada K,\nKageyama T,\nTaguchi A. Morphological changes in the temporomandibular joint before and after sagittal splitting ramus osteotomy of the mandible for skeletal mandibular protrusion. Cranio. 2013;31(2):123\u2013132."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b09","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"1018","article-title":"Condylar response to functional therapy with Twin-Block as shown by cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"84","author":"Yildirim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yildirim E,\nKaracay S,\nErkan M. Condylar response to functional therapy with Twin-Block as shown by cone-beam computed tomography. Angle Orthod. 2014;84(6):1018\u20131025."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b10","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"288","article-title":"Histologic analysis of temporomandibular joint adaptation to protrusive function in young adult rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta)","volume":"82","author":"McNamara","year":"1982","unstructured":"McNamara JA Jr,\nHinton RJ,\nHoffman DL. Histologic analysis of temporomandibular joint adaptation to protrusive function in young adult rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Am J Orthod. 1982;82(4):288\u2013298."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b11","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"181","article-title":"The influence of functional appliance therapy on glenoid fossa remodeling","volume":"92","author":"Woodside","year":"1987","unstructured":"Woodside DG,\nMetaxas A,\nAltuna G. The influence of functional appliance therapy on glenoid fossa remodeling. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1987;92(3):181\u2013198."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b12","series-title":"ScientificWorldJournal","first-page":"761714","article-title":"Articular eminence inclination, height, and condyle morphology on cone beam computed tomography","volume":"2014","author":"\u0130lg\u00fcy","year":"2014","unstructured":"\u0130lg\u00fcy D,\n\u0130lg\u00fcy M,\nFi\u015fek\u00e7io\u011flu E,\nD\u00f6leko\u011flu S,\nErsan N. Articular eminence inclination, height, and condyle morphology on cone beam computed tomography. ScientificWorldJournal. 2014;2014:761714."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b13","series-title":"J Craniofac Surg","first-page":"1462","article-title":"Imaginology tridimensional study of temporomandibular joint osseous components according to sagittal skeletal relationship, sex, and age","volume":"30","author":"Lobo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lobo F,\nTolentino ES,\nIwaki LCV,\nWalewski L\u00c2,\nTakeshita WM,\nChicarelli M. Imaginology tridimensional study of temporomandibular joint osseous components according to sagittal skeletal relationship, sex, and age. J Craniofac Surg. 2019;30(5):1462\u20131465."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b14","series-title":"Cranio","first-page":"85","article-title":"Asymmetry of the articular eminence in dentate and partially edentulous populations","volume":"24","author":"Jasinevicius","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jasinevicius TR,\nPyle MA,\nLalumandier JA, et al. Asymmetry of the articular eminence in dentate and partially edentulous populations. Cranio. 2006;24(2):85\u201394."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b15","series-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)","first-page":"29","article-title":"Is There an association between temporomandibular disorders and articular eminence inclination? A systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Fan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fan XC,\nSingh D,\nMa LS,\nPiehslinger E,\nHuang XF,\nRausch-Fan X. Is There an association between temporomandibular disorders and articular eminence inclination? A systematic review. Diagnostics (Basel). 2021;11(1):29."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b16","series-title":"J Dent (Shiraz)","first-page":"134","article-title":"Is mandibular fossa morphology and articular eminence inclination associated with temporomandibular dysfunction","volume":"17","author":"Paknahad","year":"2016","unstructured":"Paknahad M,\nShahidi S,\nAkhlaghian M,\nAbolvardi M. Is mandibular fossa morphology and articular eminence inclination associated with temporomandibular dysfunction?. J Dent (Shiraz). 2016;17(2):134\u2013141."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b17","series-title":"Aust Orthod J","first-page":"138","article-title":"2020 survey of Australian orthodontists\u2019 procedures","volume":"36","author":"Miles","year":"2020","unstructured":"Miles P,\nFreer E,\nOng D. 2020 survey of Australian orthodontists\u2019 procedures. Aust Orthod J. 2020;36(2):138\u2013145."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b18","series-title":"Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi","first-page":"176","article-title":"Comprehensive assessment of atypical-extraction orthodontic treatment","volume":"35","author":"Yijia","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yijia X,\nZhou H,\nQing Z, et al. Comprehensive assessment of atypical-extraction orthodontic treatment. Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2017;35(2):176\u2013182."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b19","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"18","article-title":"Treatment and posttreatment changes in patients with Class II, Division 1 malocclusion after extraction and nonextraction treatment","volume":"111","author":"Bishara","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bishara SE,\nCummins DM,\nZaher AR. Treatment and posttreatment changes in patients with Class II, Division 1 malocclusion after extraction and nonextraction treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1997;111(1):18\u201327."},{"issue":"12","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b20","series-title":"Zhong Guo Yi Liao Mei Rong","first-page":"66","article-title":"Effect of orthodontic treatment on articulatio mandibularis in adult patients with type II high angle malocclusion","volume":"8","author":"Yan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yan P,\nChen L,\nWang YY. Effect of orthodontic treatment on articulatio mandibularis in adult patients with type II high angle malocclusion. Zhong Guo Yi Liao Mei Rong. 2018;8(12):66\u201370."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-95-5-504-b21","series-title":"Cranio","first-page":"35","article-title":"Morphological changes in the temporomandibular joint after orthodontic treatment for Angle Class II malocclusion","volume":"36","author":"Koide","year":"2018","unstructured":"Koide D,\nYamada K,\nYamaguchi A,\nKageyama T,\nTaguchi A. 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