{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T05:43:36Z","timestamp":1790142216416,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare the buccal and palatal bone changes of maxillary posterior teeth produced by hybrid hyrax (HH) and conventional hyrax (CH) expanders in growing patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Material and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A sample of 32 patients with posterior crossbites in the late mixed dentition was recruited and randomly allocated into two groups. Group HH was composed of 18 individuals with a mean age of 10.7 years (six female, 12 male) treated with a hybrid expander with two anterior parasagittal miniscrews. Group CH was composed of 14 individuals with a mean age of 11.4 years (six female, eight male) treated with a conventional Hyrax expander. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) exams were obtained before expansion (T1) and after 11 months when the expander was removed (T2). Buccal and palatal bone plate thickness and height of maxillary posterior teeth were measured. Intergroup comparisons were performed using\n                      <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                      or Mann-Whitney tests (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The CH group showed greater decreases of the buccal bone plate height (mean change: 1.27 mm) at the maxillary first premolars compared to the HH group (mean change: 0.11 mm,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .001). No intergroup difference was found for changes in the buccal and palatal bone thickness.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Hybrid expanders showed a tendency to cause less negative impact on the buccal bone plate height of first premolars compared to conventional Hyrax expanders. However, the difference was not clinically significant. Both hybrid and conventional Hyrax expanders are safe for the alveolar bone morphology in the late mixed dentition.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/092623-650.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,12]],"date-time":"2024-03-12T10:01:16Z","timestamp":1710237676000},"page":"414-420","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Comparison of alveolar bone morphology after expansion with hybrid and conventional Hyrax expanders"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Ivan","family":"Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felicia","family":"Miranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Carlos da Cunha","family":"Bastos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Garib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-414-b01","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"200","article-title":"The treatment of maxillary deficiency by opening the midpalatal suture","volume":"35","author":"Haas","year":"1965","unstructured":"Haas\n              AJ.\n            \n          \n          The treatment of maxillary deficiency by opening the midpalatal suture. Angle Orthod. 1965;35:200\u2013217."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-414-b02","series-title":"Int Orthod","first-page":"21","article-title":"Transverse dental changes after tooth-borne and bone-borne maxillary expansion","volume":"11","author":"Lagravere","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lagravere\n              MO,\n            \n            \n              Gamble\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Major\n              PW,\n            \n            \n              Heo\n              G.\n            \n          \n          Transverse dental changes after tooth-borne and bone-borne maxillary expansion. Int Orthod. 2013;11:21\u201334."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-414-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"304.e301","article-title":"Transverse, vertical, and anteroposterior changes from bone-anchored maxillary expansion vs traditional rapid maxillary expansion: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"137","author":"Lagravere","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lagravere\n              MO,\n            \n            \n              Carey\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Heo\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Toogood\n              RW,\n            \n            \n              Major\n              PW.\n            \n          \n          Transverse, vertical, and anteroposterior changes from bone-anchored maxillary expansion vs traditional rapid maxillary expansion: a randomized clinical trial. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;137:304.e301\u2013312; discussion 304\u2013305."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-414-b04","series-title":"Orthodontics: Current Principle and Techniques","first-page":"712","article-title":"Periodontal\/orthodontic interrelationships","author":"Vanarsdall","year":"1994","unstructured":"Vanarsdall\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Secchi\n              A.\n            \n          \n          Periodontal\/orthodontic interrelationships. Orthodontics: Current Principle and Techniques. 2nd ed. St Louis: Mosby; 1994:712\u2013749."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-414-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"749","article-title":"Periodontal effects of rapid maxillary expansion with tooth-tissue-borne and tooth-borne expanders: a computed tomography evaluation","volume":"129","author":"Garib","year":"2006","unstructured":"Garib\n              DG,\n            \n            \n              Henriques\n              JFC,\n            \n            \n              Janson\n              G,\n            \n            \n              de Freitas\n              MR,\n            \n            \n              Fernandes\n              AY.\n            \n          \n          Periodontal effects of rapid maxillary expansion with tooth-tissue-borne and tooth-borne expanders: a computed tomography evaluation. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006;129:749\u2013758."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-414-b06","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"548","article-title":"Rapid maxillary expansion\u2014tooth tissue-borne versus tooth-borne expanders: a computed tomography evaluation of dentoskeletal effects","volume":"75","author":"Garib","year":"2005","unstructured":"Garib\n              DG,\n            \n            \n              Henriques\n              JFC,\n            \n            \n              Janson\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Freitas\n              MR,\n            \n            \n              Coelho\n              RA.\n            \n          \n          Rapid maxillary expansion\u2014tooth tissue-borne versus tooth-borne expanders: a computed tomography evaluation of dentoskeletal effects. Angle Orthod. 2005;75:548\u2013557."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-414-b07","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"633","article-title":"Three-dimensional assessment of buccal alveolar bone after rapid and slow maxillary expansion: a clinical trial study","volume":"143","author":"Brunetto","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brunetto\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Andriani\n              JdSP,\n            \n            \n              Ribeiro\n              GLU,\n            \n            \n              Locks\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Correa\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Correa\n              LR.\n            \n          \n          Three-dimensional assessment of buccal alveolar bone after rapid and slow maxillary expansion: a clinical trial study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013;143:633\u2013644."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-414-b08","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"504","article-title":"Cone-beam computed tomography evaluation of bone plate and root length after maxillary expansion using tooth-borne and tooth-tissue-borne banded expanders","volume":"154","author":"Rinaldi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rinaldi\n              MRL,\n            \n            \n              Azeredo\n              F,\n            \n            \n              de Lima\n              EM,\n            \n            \n              Rizzatto\n              SMD,\n            \n            \n              Sameshima\n              G,\n            \n            \n              de Menezes\n              LM.\n            \n          \n          Cone-beam computed tomography evaluation of bone plate and root length after maxillary expansion using tooth-borne and tooth-tissue-borne banded expanders\n          .\n          \n            Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop\n          . 2018;154:504\u2013516."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-414-b09","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"665","article-title":"Rapid maxillary expansion using palatal implants","volume":"42","author":"Garib","year":"2008","unstructured":"Garib\n              DG,\n            \n            \n              Navarro\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Francischone\n              CE,\n            \n            \n              Oltramari\n              P.\n            \n          \n          Rapid maxillary expansion using palatal implants. J Clin Orthod. 2008;42:665\u2013671."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-414-b10","series-title":"World J Orthod","first-page":"323","article-title":"Application and effectiveness of a mini-implant-and tooth-borne rapid palatal expansion device: the hybrid hyrax","volume":"11","author":"Wilmes","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wilmes\n              B,\n            \n            \n              Nienkemper\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Drescher\n              D.\n            \n          \n          Application and effectiveness of a mini-implant-and tooth-borne rapid palatal expansion device: the hybrid hyrax. World J Orthod. 2010;11:323\u2013330."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-414-b11","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"178","article-title":"Orthopedic outcomes of hybrid and conventional Hyrax expanders: Secondary data analysis from a randomized clinical trial","volume":"91","author":"Garib","year":"2021","unstructured":"Garib\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Miranda\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Palomo\n              JM,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Orthopedic outcomes of hybrid and conventional Hyrax expanders: Secondary data analysis from a randomized clinical trial. Angle Orthod. 2021;91:178\u2013186."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-414-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"97","article-title":"Periodontal, dentoalveolar, and skeletal effects of tooth-borne and tooth-bone-borne expansion appliances","volume":"148","author":"Gunyuz Toklu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gunyuz Toklu\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Germec-Cakan\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Tozlu\n              M.\n            \n          \n          Periodontal, dentoalveolar, and skeletal effects of tooth-borne and tooth-bone-borne expansion appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2015;148:97\u2013109."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-414-b13","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"774","article-title":"Dentoskeletal comparison of miniscrew-anchored maxillary protraction with hybrid and conventional hyrax expanders: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"160","author":"Miranda","year":"2021","unstructured":"Miranda\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Cunha Bastos\n              JCD,\n            \n            \n              Magno Dos Santos\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Janson\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Pereira Lauris\n              JR,\n            \n            \n              Garib\n              D.\n            \n          \n          Dentoskeletal comparison of miniscrew-anchored maxillary protraction with hybrid and conventional hyrax expanders: a randomized clinical trial. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2021;160:774\u2013783."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-414-b14","series-title":"Dental Press J Orthod","first-page":"15","article-title":"Method standardization of buccal and palatal arch bone plate measurement using Cone Beam Computed Tomography","author":"Ferreira","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ferreira\n              MC,\n            \n            \n              Garib\n              DG,\n            \n            \n              Cotrim-Ferreira\n              F.\n            \n          \n          Method standardization of buccal and palatal arch bone plate measurement using Cone Beam Computed Tomography. Dental Press J Orthod. 2010;15."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-414-b15","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"253","article-title":"Tooth-borne vs bone-borne rapid maxillary expanders in late adolescence","volume":"85","author":"Lin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lin\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Ahn\n              H-W,\n            \n            \n              Kim\n              S-J,\n            \n            \n              Moon\n              S-C,\n            \n            \n              Kim\n              S-H,\n            \n            \n              Nelson\n              G.\n            \n          \n          Tooth-borne vs bone-borne rapid maxillary expanders in late adolescence. Angle Orthod. 2015;85:253\u2013262."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-414-b16","series-title":"Dent Press J Orthod","first-page":"115","article-title":"Prediction of rapid maxillary expansion by assessing the maturation of the midpalatal suture on cone beam CT","volume":"21","author":"Angelieri","year":"2016","unstructured":"Angelieri\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Franchi\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Cevidanes\n              LH,\n            \n            \n              Bueno-Silva\n              B,\n            \n            \n              McNamara\n              JJA.\n            \n          \n          Prediction of rapid maxillary expansion by assessing the maturation of the midpalatal suture on cone beam CT. Dent Press J Orthod. 2016;21:115\u2013125."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-414-b17","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"535","article-title":"Precision, reproducibility, and accuracy of bone crest level measurements of CBCT cross sections using different resolutions","volume":"86","author":"Menezes","year":"2016","unstructured":"Menezes\n              CC,\n            \n            \n              Janson\n              G,\n            \n            \n              da Silveira Massaro\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Cambiaghi\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Garib\n              DG.\n            \n          \n          Precision, reproducibility, and accuracy of bone crest level measurements of CBCT cross sections using different resolutions. Angle Orthod. 2016;86:535\u2013542."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-414-b18","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"S130","article-title":"Considerations in the use of cone-beam computed tomography for buccal bone measurements","volume":"137","author":"Molen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Molen\n              AD.\n            \n          \n          Considerations in the use of cone-beam computed tomography for buccal bone measurements. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;137:S130\u2013S135."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-414-b19","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"e117","article-title":"Effect of bone thickness on alveolar bone-height measurements from cone-beam computed tomography images","volume":"139","author":"Sun","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sun\n              Z,\n            \n            \n              Smith\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Kortam\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Kim\n              D-G,\n            \n            \n              Tee\n              BC,\n            \n            \n              Fields\n              H.\n            \n          \n          Effect of bone thickness on alveolar bone-height measurements from cone-beam computed tomography images. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;139:e117\u2013e127."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-414-b20","series-title":"Dentistry","first-page":"2161","article-title":"Three-dimensional quantification of the effects between different types of RME","volume":"5","author":"Schauseil","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schauseil\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Waldeyer\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Ludwig\n              B,\n            \n            \n              Zorkun\n              B,\n            \n            \n              Kater\n              W.\n            \n          \n          Three-dimensional quantification of the effects between different types of RME. Dentistry. 2015;5:2161."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-414-b21","series-title":"Orthod Craniofacial Res","first-page":"476","article-title":"Dentoskeletal changes due to rapid maxillary expansion in growing patients with tooth\u2010borne and tooth\u2010bone\u2010borne expanders: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"25","author":"Pasqua","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pasqua\n              BdPM,\n            \n            \n              Andr\u00e9\n              CB,\n            \n            \n              Paiva\n              JB,\n            \n            \n              Tarraf\n              NE,\n            \n            \n              Wilmes\n              B,\n            \n            \n              Rino\u2010Neto\n              J.\n            \n          \n          Dentoskeletal changes due to rapid maxillary expansion in growing patients with tooth\u2010borne and tooth\u2010bone\u2010borne expanders: a randomized clinical trial. Orthod Craniofacial Res. 2022;25:476\u2013484."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-414-b01","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"200","article-title":"The treatment of maxillary deficiency by opening the midpalatal suture","volume":"35","author":"Haas","year":"1965","unstructured":"Haas\n              AJ.\n            \n          \n          The treatment of maxillary deficiency by opening the midpalatal suture. Angle Orthod. 1965;35:200\u2013217."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-414-b02","series-title":"Int Orthod","first-page":"21","article-title":"Transverse dental changes after tooth-borne and bone-borne maxillary expansion","volume":"11","author":"Lagravere","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lagravere\n              MO,\n            \n            \n              Gamble\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Major\n              PW,\n            \n            \n              Heo\n              G.\n            \n          \n          Transverse dental changes after tooth-borne and bone-borne maxillary expansion. Int Orthod. 2013;11:21\u201334."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-414-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"304.e301","article-title":"Transverse, vertical, and anteroposterior changes from bone-anchored maxillary expansion vs traditional rapid maxillary expansion: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"137","author":"Lagravere","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lagravere\n              MO,\n            \n            \n              Carey\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Heo\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Toogood\n              RW,\n            \n            \n              Major\n              PW.\n            \n          \n          Transverse, vertical, and anteroposterior changes from bone-anchored maxillary expansion vs traditional rapid maxillary expansion: a randomized clinical trial. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;137:304.e301\u2013312; discussion 304\u2013305."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-414-b04","series-title":"Orthodontics: Current Principle and Techniques","first-page":"712","article-title":"Periodontal\/orthodontic interrelationships","author":"Vanarsdall","year":"1994","unstructured":"Vanarsdall\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Secchi\n              A.\n            \n          \n          Periodontal\/orthodontic interrelationships. Orthodontics: Current Principle and Techniques. 2nd ed. St Louis: Mosby; 1994:712\u2013749."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-414-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"749","article-title":"Periodontal effects of rapid maxillary expansion with tooth-tissue-borne and tooth-borne expanders: a computed tomography evaluation","volume":"129","author":"Garib","year":"2006","unstructured":"Garib\n              DG,\n            \n            \n              Henriques\n              JFC,\n            \n            \n              Janson\n              G,\n            \n            \n              de Freitas\n              MR,\n            \n            \n              Fernandes\n              AY.\n            \n          \n          Periodontal effects of rapid maxillary expansion with tooth-tissue-borne and tooth-borne expanders: a computed tomography evaluation. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006;129:749\u2013758."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-414-b06","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"548","article-title":"Rapid maxillary expansion\u2014tooth tissue-borne versus tooth-borne expanders: a computed tomography evaluation of dentoskeletal effects","volume":"75","author":"Garib","year":"2005","unstructured":"Garib\n              DG,\n            \n            \n              Henriques\n              JFC,\n            \n            \n              Janson\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Freitas\n              MR,\n            \n            \n              Coelho\n              RA.\n            \n          \n          Rapid maxillary expansion\u2014tooth tissue-borne versus tooth-borne expanders: a computed tomography evaluation of dentoskeletal effects. Angle Orthod. 2005;75:548\u2013557."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-414-b07","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"633","article-title":"Three-dimensional assessment of buccal alveolar bone after rapid and slow maxillary expansion: a clinical trial study","volume":"143","author":"Brunetto","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brunetto\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Andriani\n              JdSP,\n            \n            \n              Ribeiro\n              GLU,\n            \n            \n              Locks\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Correa\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Correa\n              LR.\n            \n          \n          Three-dimensional assessment of buccal alveolar bone after rapid and slow maxillary expansion: a clinical trial study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013;143:633\u2013644."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-414-b08","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"504","article-title":"Cone-beam computed tomography evaluation of bone plate and root length after maxillary expansion using tooth-borne and tooth-tissue-borne banded expanders","volume":"154","author":"Rinaldi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rinaldi\n              MRL,\n            \n            \n              Azeredo\n              F,\n            \n            \n              de Lima\n              EM,\n            \n            \n              Rizzatto\n              SMD,\n            \n            \n              Sameshima\n              G,\n            \n            \n              de Menezes\n              LM.\n            \n          \n          Cone-beam computed tomography evaluation of bone plate and root length after maxillary expansion using tooth-borne and tooth-tissue-borne banded expanders\n          .\n          \n            Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop\n          . 2018;154:504\u2013516."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-414-b09","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"665","article-title":"Rapid maxillary expansion using palatal implants","volume":"42","author":"Garib","year":"2008","unstructured":"Garib\n              DG,\n            \n            \n              Navarro\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Francischone\n              CE,\n            \n            \n              Oltramari\n              P.\n            \n          \n          Rapid maxillary expansion using palatal implants. J Clin Orthod. 2008;42:665\u2013671."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-414-b10","series-title":"World J Orthod","first-page":"323","article-title":"Application and effectiveness of a mini-implant-and tooth-borne rapid palatal expansion device: the hybrid hyrax","volume":"11","author":"Wilmes","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wilmes\n              B,\n            \n            \n              Nienkemper\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Drescher\n              D.\n            \n          \n          Application and effectiveness of a mini-implant-and tooth-borne rapid palatal expansion device: the hybrid hyrax. World J Orthod. 2010;11:323\u2013330."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-414-b11","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"178","article-title":"Orthopedic outcomes of hybrid and conventional Hyrax expanders: Secondary data analysis from a randomized clinical trial","volume":"91","author":"Garib","year":"2021","unstructured":"Garib\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Miranda\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Palomo\n              JM,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Orthopedic outcomes of hybrid and conventional Hyrax expanders: Secondary data analysis from a randomized clinical trial. Angle Orthod. 2021;91:178\u2013186."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-414-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"97","article-title":"Periodontal, dentoalveolar, and skeletal effects of tooth-borne and tooth-bone-borne expansion appliances","volume":"148","author":"Gunyuz Toklu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gunyuz Toklu\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Germec-Cakan\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Tozlu\n              M.\n            \n          \n          Periodontal, dentoalveolar, and skeletal effects of tooth-borne and tooth-bone-borne expansion appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2015;148:97\u2013109."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-414-b13","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"774","article-title":"Dentoskeletal comparison of miniscrew-anchored maxillary protraction with hybrid and conventional hyrax expanders: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"160","author":"Miranda","year":"2021","unstructured":"Miranda\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Cunha Bastos\n              JCD,\n            \n            \n              Magno Dos Santos\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Janson\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Pereira Lauris\n              JR,\n            \n            \n              Garib\n              D.\n            \n          \n          Dentoskeletal comparison of miniscrew-anchored maxillary protraction with hybrid and conventional hyrax expanders: a randomized clinical trial. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2021;160:774\u2013783."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-414-b14","series-title":"Dental Press J Orthod","first-page":"15","article-title":"Method standardization of buccal and palatal arch bone plate measurement using Cone Beam Computed Tomography","author":"Ferreira","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ferreira\n              MC,\n            \n            \n              Garib\n              DG,\n            \n            \n              Cotrim-Ferreira\n              F.\n            \n          \n          Method standardization of buccal and palatal arch bone plate measurement using Cone Beam Computed Tomography. Dental Press J Orthod. 2010;15."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-414-b15","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"253","article-title":"Tooth-borne vs bone-borne rapid maxillary expanders in late adolescence","volume":"85","author":"Lin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lin\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Ahn\n              H-W,\n            \n            \n              Kim\n              S-J,\n            \n            \n              Moon\n              S-C,\n            \n            \n              Kim\n              S-H,\n            \n            \n              Nelson\n              G.\n            \n          \n          Tooth-borne vs bone-borne rapid maxillary expanders in late adolescence. Angle Orthod. 2015;85:253\u2013262."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-414-b16","series-title":"Dent Press J Orthod","first-page":"115","article-title":"Prediction of rapid maxillary expansion by assessing the maturation of the midpalatal suture on cone beam CT","volume":"21","author":"Angelieri","year":"2016","unstructured":"Angelieri\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Franchi\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Cevidanes\n              LH,\n            \n            \n              Bueno-Silva\n              B,\n            \n            \n              McNamara\n              JJA.\n            \n          \n          Prediction of rapid maxillary expansion by assessing the maturation of the midpalatal suture on cone beam CT. 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