{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T15:06:24Z","timestamp":1780067184911,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n To investigate the treatment efficacy and follow-up stability of the asymmetric Forsus appliance by evaluating longitudinal changes in dental arch asymmetry on digital dental models from 21 patients.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n \n Maxillary and mandibular reference lines were used for measurements of intra-arch asymmetry at pretreatment (T1), posttreatment (T2), and 4.2 years after treatment (T3). Maxillary and mandibular measurements were performed relative to the dental midline and anterior reference line on digital dental models. To determine the amount of asymmetry between the Class I and Class II sides of a given arch, all maxillary and mandibular parameters were measured on each side of the model separately. Repeated-measures analysis of variance\/paired sample\n t<\/jats:italic>\n -tests were performed to evaluate dental arch asymmetries at the\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < .05 level.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n \n The alveolar transverse dimensions of the posterior segment of both arches were increased during treatment (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < .05) and remained stable during the retention period. Class II subdivision malocclusion was caused by distal positioning of the mandibular canine, premolars, and first molar on the Class II side (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < .05). Asymmetry was resolved by treatment with asymmetric Forsus appliances. The resolved asymmetry remained stable over the long term. There were no significant differences between T2 and T3 (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n > .05).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n The asymmetric Forsus appliance can be used to treat dental arch asymmetry in patients with Class II subdivision malocclusions.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/092718-697.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,28]],"date-time":"2019-03-28T13:01:55Z","timestamp":1553778115000},"page":"688-696","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Asymmetric dental arch treatment with Forsus fatigue appliances: Long-term results"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"Mehmet","family":"Ak\u0131n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Alanya, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emire Aybuke","family":"Erdur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Onur","family":"\u00d6zt\u00fcrk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private practice, Bursa, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b01","series-title":"Dent Cosmos","first-page":"248","article-title":"Classifications of malocclusions","volume":"41","author":"Angle \n EH.","year":"1899","unstructured":"Angle \n EH. \n \n \n Classifications of malocclusions. Dent Cosmos. 1899;41:248\u2013264."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"57","article-title":"Evaluation of skeletal and dental asymmetries in Angle Class II subdivision malocclusions with cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"144","author":"Minich \n CM,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Minich \n CM, \n \n \n Ara\u00fajo \n EA, \n \n \n Behrents \n RG, \n \n \n Buschang \n PH, \n \n \n Tanaka \n OM, \n \n \n Kim \n KB. \n \n \n Evaluation of skeletal and dental asymmetries in Angle Class II subdivision malocclusions with cone-beam computed tomography. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013;144:57\u201366."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"38","article-title":"Facial and dental arch asymmetries in Class II subdivision malocclusion","volume":"93","author":"Alavi \n DG,","year":"1988","unstructured":"Alavi \n DG, \n \n \n BeGole \n EA, \n \n \n Schneider \n BJ. \n \n \n Facial and dental arch asymmetries in Class II subdivision malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1988;93:38\u201346."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"489","article-title":"Mandibular skeletal and dental asymmetry in Class II subdivision malocclusion","volume":"105","author":"Rose \n MR,","year":"1994","unstructured":"Rose \n MR, \n \n \n Sadowsky \n C, \n \n \n BeGole \n EA, \n \n \n Moles \n R. \n \n \n Mandibular skeletal and dental asymmetry in Class II subdivision malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1994;105:489\u2013495."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"406","article-title":"Three-dimensional evaluation of skeletal and dental asymmetries in Class II subdivision malocclusions","volume":"119","author":"Janson \n GRP,","year":"2001","unstructured":"Janson \n GRP, \n \n \n Metaxas \n A, \n \n \n Woodside \n DG, \n \n \n de Freitas \n MR, \n \n \n Pinzan \n A. \n \n \n Three-dimensional evaluation of skeletal and dental asymmetries in Class II subdivision malocclusions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2001;119:406\u2013418."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"376","article-title":"Evaluation of asymmetries between subjects with Class II subdivision and apparent facial asymmetry and those with normal occlusion","volume":"129","author":"Azevedo \n ARP,","year":"2006","unstructured":"Azevedo \n ARP, \n \n \n Janson \n G, \n \n \n Henriques \n JFC, \n \n \n de Freitas \n MR. \n \n \n Evaluation of asymmetries between subjects with Class II subdivision and apparent facial asymmetry and those with normal occlusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006;129:376\u2013383."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b07","series-title":"J Oral Rehabil","first-page":"588","article-title":"Dental, skeletal asymmetries and functional characteristics in Class II subdivision malocclusions","volume":"42","author":"Li \n J,","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li \n J, \n \n \n He \n Y, \n \n \n Wang \n Y, \n \n et al. \n Dental, skeletal asymmetries and functional characteristics in Class II subdivision malocclusions. J Oral Rehabil. 2015;42:588\u2013599."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b08","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"32","article-title":"Mandibular asymmetry in Class II subdivision malocclusion","volume":"78","author":"Kurt \n G,","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kurt \n G, \n \n \n Uysal \n T, \n \n \n Sisman \n Y, \n \n \n Ramoglu \n SI. \n \n \n Mandibular asymmetry in Class II subdivision malocclusion. Angle Orthod. 2008;78:32\u201337."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b09","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"542.e1","article-title":"Skeletal and dental asymmetries in Angle Class II subdivision malocclusion using cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"138","author":"Sanders \n DA,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sanders \n DA, \n \n \n Rigali \n PH, \n \n \n Neace \n WP, \n \n \n Uribe \n F, \n \n \n Nanda \n R. \n \n \n Skeletal and dental asymmetries in Angle Class II subdivision malocclusion using cone-beam computed tomography. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;138:542.e1\u2013e20."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b10","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"89","article-title":"Dental and facial asymmetries: a review","volume":"64","author":"Bishara \n SE,","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bishara \n SE, \n \n \n Burkey \n PS, \n \n \n Kharouf \n JG. \n \n \n Dental and facial asymmetries: a review. Angle Orthod. 1994;64:89\u201398."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b11","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"153","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment planning of patients with asymmetries","volume":"4","author":"Burstone \n CJ.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Burstone \n CJ. \n \n \n Diagnosis and treatment planning of patients with asymmetries. Semin Orthod. 1998;4:153\u2013164."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"60","article-title":"Orthodontic correction of a Class II Division 1 subdivision right open bite malocclusion in an adolescent patient with a cervical pull face-bow headgear","volume":"116","author":"Smith \n SS,","year":"1999","unstructured":"Smith \n SS, \n \n \n Alexander \n RG. \n \n \n Orthodontic correction of a Class II Division 1 subdivision right open bite malocclusion in an adolescent patient with a cervical pull face-bow headgear. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1999;116:60\u201365."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b13","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"327","article-title":"Class II subdivision treatment with Herbst appliance","volume":"83","author":"Bock \n NC,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bock \n NC, \n \n \n Reiser \n B, \n \n \n Ruf \n S. \n \n \n Class II subdivision treatment with Herbst appliance. Angle Orthod. 2013;83:327\u2013333."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b14","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"763","article-title":"Longitudinal evaluation of dental arch asymmetry in Class II subdivision malocclusion with 3-dimensional digital models","volume":"145","author":"Veli \n I,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Veli \n I, \n \n \n Yuksel \n B, \n \n \n Uysal \n T. \n \n \n Longitudinal evaluation of dental arch asymmetry in Class II subdivision malocclusion with 3-dimensional digital models. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2014;145:763\u2013770."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b15","series-title":"Statistical Methods for Medical and Biological Students","author":"Dahlberg \n G.","year":"1940","unstructured":"Dahlberg \n G. \n \n \n Statistical Methods for Medical and Biological Students. New York, NY: Interscience Publications;1940."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b16","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"618","article-title":"Changes in dental arch measurements of young adults with normal occlusion\u2014a longitudinal study","volume":"74","author":"Tibana \n RH,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tibana \n RH, \n \n \n Palagi \n LM, \n \n \n Miguel \n JA. \n \n \n Changes in dental arch measurements of young adults with normal occlusion\u2014a longitudinal study. Angle Orthod. 2004;74:618\u2013623."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b17","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"57","article-title":"Class II subdivision malocclusion types and evaluation of their asymmetries","volume":"131","author":"Janson \n G,","year":"2007","unstructured":"Janson \n G, \n \n \n de Lima \n KJ, \n \n \n Woodside \n DG, \n \n \n Metaxas \n A, \n \n \n de Freitas \n MR, \n \n \n Henriques \n JF. \n \n \n Class II subdivision malocclusion types and evaluation of their asymmetries. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2007;131:57\u201366."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b18","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"113","article-title":"The holodent system, a new technique for measurement and storage of dental casts","volume":"102","author":"Martensson \n B,","year":"1992","unstructured":"Martensson \n B, \n \n \n Ryden \n H. \n \n \n The holodent system, a new technique for measurement and storage of dental casts. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1992;102:113\u2013119."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b19","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"298","article-title":"The accuracy and reliability of measurements made on computer-based digital models","volume":"74","author":"Quimby \n ML,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Quimby \n ML, \n \n \n Vig \n KWL, \n \n \n Rashid \n RG, \n \n \n Firestone \n AR. \n \n \n The accuracy and reliability of measurements made on computer-based digital models. Angle Orthod. 2004;74:298\u2013303."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b20","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"51","article-title":"Assessing the American Board of Orthodontics objective grading system: digital vs plaster dental casts","volume":"131","author":"Okunami \n TR,","year":"2007","unstructured":"Okunami \n TR, \n \n \n Kusnoto \n B, \n \n \n BeGole \n E, \n \n \n Evans \n CA, \n \n \n Sadowsky \n C, \n \n \n Fadavi \n S. \n \n \n Assessing the American Board of Orthodontics objective grading system: digital vs plaster dental casts. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2007;131:51\u201356."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b21","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"252","article-title":"Digital and plaster models: a comparison of measurements and times","volume":"8","author":"Gracco \n A,","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gracco \n A, \n \n \n Buranello \n M, \n \n \n Cozzani \n M, \n \n \n Siciliani \n G. \n \n \n Digital and plaster models: a comparison of measurements and times. Prog Orthod. 2007;8:252\u2013259."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b22","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"30","article-title":"The relationship between digital model accuracy and time-dependent deformation of alginate impressions","volume":"79","author":"Alcan \n T,","year":"2009","unstructured":"Alcan \n T, \n \n \n Ceylanoglu \n C, \n \n \n Baysal \n B. \n \n \n The relationship between digital model accuracy and time-dependent deformation of alginate impressions. Angle Orthod. 2009;79:30\u201336."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b23","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"269","article-title":"Accuracy and reproducibility of 3-dimensional digital model measurements","volume":"142","author":"Sousa \n MV,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sousa \n MV, \n \n \n Vasconcelos \n EC, \n \n \n Janson \n G, \n \n \n Garib \n D, \n \n \n Pinzan \n A. \n \n \n Accuracy and reproducibility of 3-dimensional digital model measurements. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2012;142:269\u2013273."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b24","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"555","article-title":"Correcting the Class II subdivision malocclusion","volume":"128","author":"Turpin \n DL.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Turpin \n DL. \n \n \n Correcting the Class II subdivision malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2005;128:555\u2013556."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b25","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"371","article-title":"Class II subdivision treatment with the Forsus fatigue resistant device vs intermaxillary elastics","volume":"87","author":"Aras \n I,","year":"2017","unstructured":"Aras \n I, \n \n \n Pasaoglu \n A. \n \n \n Class II subdivision treatment with the Forsus fatigue resistant device vs intermaxillary elastics. Angle Orthod. 2017;87:371\u2013376."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b01","series-title":"Dent Cosmos","first-page":"248","article-title":"Classifications of malocclusions","volume":"41","author":"Angle \n EH.","year":"1899","unstructured":"Angle \n EH. \n \n \n Classifications of malocclusions. Dent Cosmos. 1899;41:248\u2013264."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"57","article-title":"Evaluation of skeletal and dental asymmetries in Angle Class II subdivision malocclusions with cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"144","author":"Minich \n CM,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Minich \n CM, \n \n \n Ara\u00fajo \n EA, \n \n \n Behrents \n RG, \n \n \n Buschang \n PH, \n \n \n Tanaka \n OM, \n \n \n Kim \n KB. \n \n \n Evaluation of skeletal and dental asymmetries in Angle Class II subdivision malocclusions with cone-beam computed tomography. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013;144:57\u201366."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"38","article-title":"Facial and dental arch asymmetries in Class II subdivision malocclusion","volume":"93","author":"Alavi \n DG,","year":"1988","unstructured":"Alavi \n DG, \n \n \n BeGole \n EA, \n \n \n Schneider \n BJ. \n \n \n Facial and dental arch asymmetries in Class II subdivision malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1988;93:38\u201346."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"489","article-title":"Mandibular skeletal and dental asymmetry in Class II subdivision malocclusion","volume":"105","author":"Rose \n MR,","year":"1994","unstructured":"Rose \n MR, \n \n \n Sadowsky \n C, \n \n \n BeGole \n EA, \n \n \n Moles \n R. \n \n \n Mandibular skeletal and dental asymmetry in Class II subdivision malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1994;105:489\u2013495."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"406","article-title":"Three-dimensional evaluation of skeletal and dental asymmetries in Class II subdivision malocclusions","volume":"119","author":"Janson \n GRP,","year":"2001","unstructured":"Janson \n GRP, \n \n \n Metaxas \n A, \n \n \n Woodside \n DG, \n \n \n de Freitas \n MR, \n \n \n Pinzan \n A. \n \n \n Three-dimensional evaluation of skeletal and dental asymmetries in Class II subdivision malocclusions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2001;119:406\u2013418."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"376","article-title":"Evaluation of asymmetries between subjects with Class II subdivision and apparent facial asymmetry and those with normal occlusion","volume":"129","author":"Azevedo \n ARP,","year":"2006","unstructured":"Azevedo \n ARP, \n \n \n Janson \n G, \n \n \n Henriques \n JFC, \n \n \n de Freitas \n MR. \n \n \n Evaluation of asymmetries between subjects with Class II subdivision and apparent facial asymmetry and those with normal occlusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006;129:376\u2013383."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b07","series-title":"J Oral Rehabil","first-page":"588","article-title":"Dental, skeletal asymmetries and functional characteristics in Class II subdivision malocclusions","volume":"42","author":"Li \n J,","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li \n J, \n \n \n He \n Y, \n \n \n Wang \n Y, \n \n et al. \n Dental, skeletal asymmetries and functional characteristics in Class II subdivision malocclusions. J Oral Rehabil. 2015;42:588\u2013599."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b08","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"32","article-title":"Mandibular asymmetry in Class II subdivision malocclusion","volume":"78","author":"Kurt \n G,","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kurt \n G, \n \n \n Uysal \n T, \n \n \n Sisman \n Y, \n \n \n Ramoglu \n SI. \n \n \n Mandibular asymmetry in Class II subdivision malocclusion. Angle Orthod. 2008;78:32\u201337."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b09","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"542.e1","article-title":"Skeletal and dental asymmetries in Angle Class II subdivision malocclusion using cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"138","author":"Sanders \n DA,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sanders \n DA, \n \n \n Rigali \n PH, \n \n \n Neace \n WP, \n \n \n Uribe \n F, \n \n \n Nanda \n R. \n \n \n Skeletal and dental asymmetries in Angle Class II subdivision malocclusion using cone-beam computed tomography. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;138:542.e1\u2013e20."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b10","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"89","article-title":"Dental and facial asymmetries: a review","volume":"64","author":"Bishara \n SE,","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bishara \n SE, \n \n \n Burkey \n PS, \n \n \n Kharouf \n JG. \n \n \n Dental and facial asymmetries: a review. Angle Orthod. 1994;64:89\u201398."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b11","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"153","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment planning of patients with asymmetries","volume":"4","author":"Burstone \n CJ.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Burstone \n CJ. \n \n \n Diagnosis and treatment planning of patients with asymmetries. Semin Orthod. 1998;4:153\u2013164."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"60","article-title":"Orthodontic correction of a Class II Division 1 subdivision right open bite malocclusion in an adolescent patient with a cervical pull face-bow headgear","volume":"116","author":"Smith \n SS,","year":"1999","unstructured":"Smith \n SS, \n \n \n Alexander \n RG. \n \n \n Orthodontic correction of a Class II Division 1 subdivision right open bite malocclusion in an adolescent patient with a cervical pull face-bow headgear. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1999;116:60\u201365."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b13","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"327","article-title":"Class II subdivision treatment with Herbst appliance","volume":"83","author":"Bock \n NC,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bock \n NC, \n \n \n Reiser \n B, \n \n \n Ruf \n S. \n \n \n Class II subdivision treatment with Herbst appliance. Angle Orthod. 2013;83:327\u2013333."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b14","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"763","article-title":"Longitudinal evaluation of dental arch asymmetry in Class II subdivision malocclusion with 3-dimensional digital models","volume":"145","author":"Veli \n I,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Veli \n I, \n \n \n Yuksel \n B, \n \n \n Uysal \n T. \n \n \n Longitudinal evaluation of dental arch asymmetry in Class II subdivision malocclusion with 3-dimensional digital models. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2014;145:763\u2013770."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b15","series-title":"Statistical Methods for Medical and Biological Students","author":"Dahlberg \n G.","year":"1940","unstructured":"Dahlberg \n G. \n \n \n Statistical Methods for Medical and Biological Students. New York, NY: Interscience Publications;1940."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b16","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"618","article-title":"Changes in dental arch measurements of young adults with normal occlusion\u2014a longitudinal study","volume":"74","author":"Tibana \n RH,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tibana \n RH, \n \n \n Palagi \n LM, \n \n \n Miguel \n JA. \n \n \n Changes in dental arch measurements of young adults with normal occlusion\u2014a longitudinal study. Angle Orthod. 2004;74:618\u2013623."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b17","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"57","article-title":"Class II subdivision malocclusion types and evaluation of their asymmetries","volume":"131","author":"Janson \n G,","year":"2007","unstructured":"Janson \n G, \n \n \n de Lima \n KJ, \n \n \n Woodside \n DG, \n \n \n Metaxas \n A, \n \n \n de Freitas \n MR, \n \n \n Henriques \n JF. \n \n \n Class II subdivision malocclusion types and evaluation of their asymmetries. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2007;131:57\u201366."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b18","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"113","article-title":"The holodent system, a new technique for measurement and storage of dental casts","volume":"102","author":"Martensson \n B,","year":"1992","unstructured":"Martensson \n B, \n \n \n Ryden \n H. \n \n \n The holodent system, a new technique for measurement and storage of dental casts. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1992;102:113\u2013119."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b19","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"298","article-title":"The accuracy and reliability of measurements made on computer-based digital models","volume":"74","author":"Quimby \n ML,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Quimby \n ML, \n \n \n Vig \n KWL, \n \n \n Rashid \n RG, \n \n \n Firestone \n AR. \n \n \n The accuracy and reliability of measurements made on computer-based digital models. Angle Orthod. 2004;74:298\u2013303."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b20","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"51","article-title":"Assessing the American Board of Orthodontics objective grading system: digital vs plaster dental casts","volume":"131","author":"Okunami \n TR,","year":"2007","unstructured":"Okunami \n TR, \n \n \n Kusnoto \n B, \n \n \n BeGole \n E, \n \n \n Evans \n CA, \n \n \n Sadowsky \n C, \n \n \n Fadavi \n S. \n \n \n Assessing the American Board of Orthodontics objective grading system: digital vs plaster dental casts. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2007;131:51\u201356."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b21","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"252","article-title":"Digital and plaster models: a comparison of measurements and times","volume":"8","author":"Gracco \n A,","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gracco \n A, \n \n \n Buranello \n M, \n \n \n Cozzani \n M, \n \n \n Siciliani \n G. \n \n \n Digital and plaster models: a comparison of measurements and times. Prog Orthod. 2007;8:252\u2013259."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-688-b22","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"30","article-title":"The relationship between digital model accuracy and time-dependent deformation of alginate impressions","volume":"79","author":"Alcan \n T,","year":"2009","unstructured":"Alcan \n T, \n \n \n Ceylanoglu \n C, \n \n \n Baysal \n B. \n \n \n The relationship between digital model accuracy and time-dependent deformation of alginate impressions. 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