{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T23:28:54Z","timestamp":1790378934875,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st1\">\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the influence of facial biotype in the therapeutic effect of mandibular advancement devices (MADs) according to polysomnographic records in patients diagnosed with sleep apnea\u2013hypopnea syndrome (SAHS).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st2\">\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 46 patients were recruited. Patients were classified according to facial biotype (mesofacial, brachyfacial, or dolichofacial). The quantitative variables were described as the arithmetic mean and standard deviation or the median and interquartile range. Hypothesis tests used were Pearson\u2019s chi-square, paired-sample Student\u2019s\n                      <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                      - test, the Wilcoxon test, one-way analysis of variance, Kruskal-Wallis test, and Mann-Whitney\n                      <jats:italic>U<\/jats:italic>\n                      -test.\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .05 was considered statistically significant.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st3\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 46 patients were categorized into three facial biotype subgroups with no significant differences among them in age, body mass index, neck circumference, and sex. The respiratory disturbance index (RDI) results were as follows: brachyfacial patients had a reduction to 15 events\/h (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001), the mesofacial patients had a reduction to 14 events\/h (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001), and the dolichofacial patients did not show a significant reduction. The oxygen desaturation index (ODI) results were as follows: brachyfacial patients had a reduction in ODI episodes to 45 episodes\/h (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .001), mesofacial patients had a reduction to 18 episodes\/h (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .001). In the brachyfacial group, the number of awakenings with MAD therapy was reduced to 23 events\/h (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .003), while, in the mesofacial group, it was reduced to 37 episodes\/h (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .012).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st4\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The facial biotype influences the effectiveness of MAD therapy and is considered a good predictive factor.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/092822-670.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]],"date-time":"2023-10-03T12:31:36Z","timestamp":1696336296000},"page":"216-223","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Predictive factors of therapeutic response according to craniofacial skeletal biotype in patients with sleep apnea syndrome using mandibular advancement devices: a pilot study"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Rafael Ecija","family":"Navarro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ber\u015fan","family":"Karadede","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beyza","family":"Karadede \u00dcnal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Domingo Martin","family":"Salvador","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"issue":"(10)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-216-b01","series-title":"Sleep","article-title":"Sleep problems in active duty military personnel seeking treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder: presence, change, and impact on 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therapy","volume":"10","author":"Ngiam","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ngiam\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Phil\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Cistulli\n              P.\n            \n          \n          Think before sinking your teeth into oralappliance therapy.\nClin Sleep Med.\n2014;\n10(12):\n1293\u20131294."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-216-b13","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"308","article-title":"Cephalometric predictors of treatment outcome with mandibular advancement devices in adult patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review","volume":"45","author":"Alessandri-Bonetti","year":"2015","unstructured":"Alessandri-Bonetti\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Ippolito\n              DR,\n            \n            \n              Bartolucci\n              ML,\n            \n            \n              D\u2019Ant\u00f2\n              V,\n            \n       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Med","first-page":"833","article-title":"A consideration of factors affecting palliative oral appliance effectiveness for obstructive sleep apnea: a scoping review","volume":"17","author":"Haskell","year":"2021","unstructured":"Haskell\n              SB,\n            \n            \n              Voor\n              MJ,\n            \n            \n              Roberts\n              AM.\n            \n          \n          A consideration of factors affecting palliative oral appliance effectiveness for obstructive sleep apnea: a scoping review.\nJ Clin Sleep Med.\n2021;\n17(4):\n833\u2013848."},{"issue":"(11)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-216-b16","series-title":"J Clin Sleep Med","first-page":"1327","article-title":"Anatomically based outcome predictors of treatment for obstructive sleep apnea with intraoral splint devices: a systematic review of cephalometric studies","volume":"11","author":"Guarda-Nardini","year":"2015","unstructured":"Guarda-Nardini\n              L,\n            \n    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Espaxs. Publicaciones M\u00e9dicas Barcelona","first-page":"227","article-title":"Ortodoncia y cirug\u00edaortogn\u00e1tica Diagnosticoyplanificaci\u00f3n","volume":"12","author":"Gregoret","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gregoret\n              J.\n            \n          \n          Ortodoncia y cirug\u00edaortogn\u00e1tica Diagnosticoyplanificaci\u00f3n.\nEd. Espaxs. 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outcomes","volume":"43","author":"Taylor","year":"2020","unstructured":"Taylor\n              DJ,\n            \n            \n              Pruiksma\n              KE,\n            \n            \n              Hale\n              W,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Sleep problems in active duty military personnel seeking treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder: presence, change, and impact on outcomes.\nSleep.\n2020;\n43(10)."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-216-b02","series-title":"Sleep Breath","first-page":"453","article-title":"European position paper on drug-induced sedation endoscopy (DISE)","volume":"18","author":"De Vito","year":"2014","unstructured":"De Vito\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Carrasco Llatas\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Vanni\n              A,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          European position paper on drug-induced sedation endoscopy (DISE).\nSleep Breath.\n2014;\n18(3):\n453\u2013465."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-216-b03","series-title":"Eur Respir J","first-page":"1000","article-title":"Non-CPAP therapies in obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"37","author":"Randerath","year":"2011","unstructured":"Randerath\n              WJ,\n            \n            \n              Verbraecken\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Andreas\n              S,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Non-CPAP therapies in obstructive sleep apnoea.\nEur Respir J.\n2011;\n37(5):\n1000\u20131028."},{"issue":"(11)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-216-b04","series-title":"J Clin Sleep Med","first-page":"1879","article-title":"Awake multimodal phenotyping for prediction of oral appliance treatment outcome","volume":"14","author":"Sutherland","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sutherland\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Chan\n              ASL,\n            \n            \n              Ngiam\n              J,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Awake multimodal phenotyping for prediction of oral appliance treatment outcome.\nJ Clin Sleep Med.\n2018;\n14(11):\n1879\u20131887."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-216-b05","series-title":"Aust Dent J","first-page":"204","article-title":"Terminology of facial morphology in the vertical dimension","volume":"38","author":"Collett","year":"1993","unstructured":"Collett\n              AR,\n            \n            \n              West\n              VC.\n            \n          \n          Terminology of facial morphology in the vertical dimension.\nAust Dent J.\n1993;\n38(3):\n204\u2013209."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-216-b06","series-title":"Chest","first-page":"744","article-title":"Personalized management approach for OSA","volume":"153","author":"Carberry","year":"2018","unstructured":"Carberry\n              JC,\n            \n            \n              Amatoury\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Eckert\n              DJ.\n            \n          \n          Personalized management approach for OSA.\nChest.\n2018;\n153(3):\n744\u2013755."},{"issue":"(7)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-216-b07","series-title":"J Clin Sleep Med","first-page":"773","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea and snoring with oral appliance therapy: an update for 2015","volume":"11","author":"Ramar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ramar\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Dort\n              LC,\n            \n            \n              Katz\n              SG,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Clinical practice guideline for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea and snoring with oral appliance therapy: an update for 2015.\nJ Clin Sleep Med.\n2015;\n11(7):\n773\u2013827."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-216-b08","series-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol","first-page":"213","article-title":"Natural head position, a basic consideration in the interpretation of cephalometric radiographs","volume":"16","author":"Moorees","year":"1958","unstructured":"Moorees\n              CFA,\n            \n            \n              Kean\n              MR.\n            \n          \n          Natural head position, a basic consideration in the interpretation of cephalometric radiographs.\nAm J Phys Anthropol.\n1958;\n16(2):\n213\u2013234."},{"issue":"(12)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-216-b09","series-title":"J Clin Sleep Med","first-page":"1285","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea and mandibular advancement splints: occlusal effects and progression of changes associated with a decade of treatment","volume":"10","author":"Pliska","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pliska\n              BT,\n            \n            \n              Nam\n              H,\n            \n            \n              Chen\n              H,\n            \n            \n              Lowe\n              AA,\n            \n            \n              Almeida\n              FR.\n            \n          \n          Obstructive sleep apnea and mandibular advancement splints: occlusal effects and progression of changes associated with a decade of treatment.\nJ Clin Sleep Med.\n2014;\n10(12):\n1285\u20131291."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-216-b10","series-title":"Eur Respir J","first-page":"914","article-title":"Titrated mandibular advancement versus positive airway pressure for sleep apnoea","volume":"34","author":"Gagnadoux","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gagnadoux\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Fleury\n              B,\n            \n            \n              Vielle\n              B,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Titrated mandibular advancement versus positive airway pressure for sleep apnoea.\nEur Respir J.\n2009;\n34(4):\n914\u2013920."},{"issue":"(8)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-216-b11","series-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med","first-page":"879","article-title":"Health outcomes of continuous positive airway pressure versus oral appliance treatment for obstructive sleep apnea: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"187","author":"Phillips","year":"2013","unstructured":"Phillips\n              CL,\n            \n            \n              Grunstein\n              RR,\n            \n            \n              Darendeliler\n              MA,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Health outcomes of continuous positive airway pressure versus oral appliance treatment for obstructive sleep apnea: a randomized controlled trial.\nAm J Respir Crit Care Med.\n2013;\n187(8):\n879\u2013887."},{"issue":"(12)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-216-b12","series-title":"Clin Sleep Med","first-page":"1293","article-title":"Think before sinking your teeth into oralappliance therapy","volume":"10","author":"Ngiam","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ngiam\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Phil\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Cistulli\n              P.\n            \n          \n          Think before sinking your teeth into oralappliance therapy.\nClin Sleep Med.\n2014;\n10(12):\n1293\u20131294."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-216-b13","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"308","article-title":"Cephalometric predictors of treatment outcome with mandibular advancement devices in adult patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review","volume":"45","author":"Alessandri-Bonetti","year":"2015","unstructured":"Alessandri-Bonetti\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Ippolito\n              DR,\n            \n            \n              Bartolucci\n              ML,\n            \n            \n              D\u2019Ant\u00f2\n              V,\n            \n       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Med","first-page":"833","article-title":"A consideration of factors affecting palliative oral appliance effectiveness for obstructive sleep apnea: a scoping review","volume":"17","author":"Haskell","year":"2021","unstructured":"Haskell\n              SB,\n            \n            \n              Voor\n              MJ,\n            \n            \n              Roberts\n              AM.\n            \n          \n          A consideration of factors affecting palliative oral appliance effectiveness for obstructive sleep apnea: a scoping review.\nJ Clin Sleep Med.\n2021;\n17(4):\n833\u2013848."},{"issue":"(11)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-216-b16","series-title":"J Clin Sleep Med","first-page":"1327","article-title":"Anatomically based outcome predictors of treatment for obstructive sleep apnea with intraoral splint devices: a systematic review of cephalometric studies","volume":"11","author":"Guarda-Nardini","year":"2015","unstructured":"Guarda-Nardini\n              L,\n            \n    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921."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-216-b19","series-title":"Chest","first-page":"1331","article-title":"Influence of oral and craniofacial dimensions on mandibular advancement splint treatment outcome in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"139","author":"Mostafiz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mostafiz\n              W,\n            \n            \n              Dalci\n              O,\n            \n            \n              Sutherland\n              K,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Influence of oral and craniofacial dimensions on mandibular advancement splint treatment outcome in patients with obstructive sleep apnea.\nChest.\n2011;\n139(6):\n1331\u20131339."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-216-b20","series-title":"Sleep Breath","first-page":"47","article-title":"Cephalometry and prediction of oral appliance treatment outcome","volume":"16","author":"Ng","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ng\n              ATM,\n            \n     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mandibular advancement splint for obstructive sleep apnea.\nAm J Respir Crit Care Med.\n2001;\n163(6):\n1457\u20131461."},{"issue":"(12)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-216-b22","series-title":"J Dent Res","first-page":"1181","article-title":"Predictors of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea treatment outcome","volume":"86","author":"Hoekema","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hoekema\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Doff\n              MHJ,\n            \n            \n              De Bont\n              LGM,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Predictors of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea treatment outcome.\nJ Dent Res.\n2007;\n86(12):\n1181\u20131186."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-216-b23","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"388","article-title":"Sagittal mandibular changes with overbite correction in subjects with different mandibular growth directions: late mixed-dentition treatment effects","volume":"133","author":"Woods","year":"2008","unstructured":"Woods\n              M.\n            \n          \n          Sagittal mandibular changes with overbite correction in subjects with different mandibular growth directions: late mixed-dentition treatment effects.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2008;\n133(3):\n388\u2013394."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-216-b24","series-title":"Respirology","first-page":"618","article-title":"Three-dimensional photography for the evaluation of facial profiles in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"23","author":"Lin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lin\n              SW,\n            \n            \n              Sutherland\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Liao\n              YF,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Three-dimensional photography for the evaluation of facial profiles in obstructive sleep apnea.\nRespirology.\n2018;\n23(6):\n618\u2013625."},{"issue":"(8)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-216-b25","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"1014","article-title":"Airway space changes after maxillomandibular counterclockwise rotation and mandibular advancement with TMJ Concepts\u00ae total joint prostheses: three-dimensional assessment","volume":"42","author":"Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gon\u00e7alves\n              JR,\n            \n            \n              Gomes\n              LCR,\n            \n            \n              Vianna\n              AP,\n            \n            \n              Rodrigues\n              DB,\n            \n            \n              Gon\u00e7alves\n              DAG,\n            \n            \n              Wolford\n              LM.\n            \n          \n          Airway space changes after maxillomandibular counterclockwise rotation and mandibular advancement with TMJ Concepts\u00ae total joint prostheses: three-dimensional assessment.\nInt J Oral Maxillofac Surg.\n2013;\n42(8):\n1014\u20131022."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-2-216-b26","series-title":"Meandros Med Dent J","first-page":"7","article-title":"Evaluation of pharyngeal airway volume in individuals with different skeletal patterns","volume":"22","author":"Un\u00fcvar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Un\u00fcvar\n              YA,\n            \n            \n              Karadede\n              MI,\n            \n            \n              Y\u0131ld\u0131z\n              I.\n            \n          \n          Evaluation of pharyngeal airway volume in individuals with different skeletal patterns.\nMeandros Med Dent J.\n2021;\n22:7\u201317."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-216-b27","series-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg","first-page":"288","article-title":"Biomechanical effects of a mandibular advancement device on the temporomandibular joint","volume":"46","author":"Heidsieck","year":"2018","unstructured":"Heidsieck\n              DSP,\n            \n            \n              Koolstra\n              JH,\n            \n            \n              de Ruiter\n              MHT,\n            \n            \n              Hoekema\n              A,\n            \n            \n              de Lange\n              J.\n            \n          \n          Biomechanical effects of a mandibular advancement device on the temporomandibular joint.\nJ Craniomaxillofac Surg.\n2018;\n46(2):\n288\u2013292."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-2-216-b28","series-title":"Cranio","first-page":"1","article-title":"Three-dimensional evaluation of the effects of Bionator and Forsus appliances on oropharyngeal airway volume in patients with mandibular retrognathia","author":"Meric","year":"2022","unstructured":"Meric\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Karadede\n              MI.\n            \n          \n          Three-dimensional evaluation of the effects of Bionator and Forsus appliances on oropharyngeal airway volume in patients with mandibular retrognathia.\nCranio.\n2022;\n1\u201313. doi:10.1080\/08869634.2022.2147283"},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-216-b29","series-title":"J Anat","first-page":"273","article-title":". Relationship between craniofacial growth and the airway","volume":"222","author":"Ecija Navarro","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ecija Navarro\n              R\n            \n          \n          . Relationship between craniofacial growth and the airway.\nJ Anat.\n2013;\n222(6): 273\u2013304."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-2-216-b30","series-title":"Estudio de la eficacia y seguridad de un dispositivo intraoral de avance mandibular en pacientes roncadores habituales con s\u00edndrome de apnea-hipopnea de car\u00e1cter leve-moderado","author":"Crovetto Mart\u00ednez","year":"2010","unstructured":"Crovetto Mart\u00ednez\n              RC\n            \n          .\nEstudio de la eficacia y seguridad de un dispositivo intraoral de avance mandibular en pacientes roncadores habituales con s\u00edndrome de apnea-hipopnea de car\u00e1cter leve-moderado[doctoral thesis]. Universidad del Pa\u00eds Vasco, Espa\u00f1a; 2010."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-216-b31","series-title":"Arch Bronconeumol","first-page":"68","article-title":"Documento de Consenso Nacional del SAHS","volume":"41","author":"Del Sue\u00f1o","year":"2005","unstructured":"Del Sue\u00f1o\n              GE.\n            \n          \n          Documento de Consenso Nacional del SAHS.\nArch Bronconeumol.\n2005;\n41(4): 68\u201374."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-216-b32","series-title":"Sleep Med Rev","first-page":"443","article-title":"Treatment of snoring and obstructive sleep apnea with mandibular repositioning appliances","volume":"8","author":"Cistulli","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cistulli\n              PA,\n            \n            \n              Gotsopoulos\n              H,\n            \n            \n              Marklund\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Lowe\n              AA.\n            \n          \n          Treatment of snoring and obstructive sleep apnea with mandibular repositioning appliances.\nSleep Med Rev.\n2004;\n8(6):\n443\u2013457."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-216-b33","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofacial Res","first-page":"e6","article-title":"Vertical craniofacial morphology and its relation to temporomandibular disorders","volume":"7","author":"Bavia","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bavia\n              PF,\n            \n            \n              Garcia\n              RCMR.\n            \n          \n          Vertical craniofacial morphology and its relation to temporomandibular disorders.\nJ Oral Maxillofacial Res.\n2016;\n7(2):\ne6."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-2-216-b34","series-title":"Ed. Espaxs. Publicaciones M\u00e9dicas Barcelona","first-page":"227","article-title":"Ortodoncia y cirug\u00edaortogn\u00e1tica Diagnosticoyplanificaci\u00f3n","volume":"12","author":"Gregoret","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gregoret\n              J.\n            \n          \n          Ortodoncia y cirug\u00edaortogn\u00e1tica Diagnosticoyplanificaci\u00f3n.\nEd. Espaxs. Publicaciones M\u00e9dicas Barcelona.\n2000;\n12:227\u2013232."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-216-b35","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"1093.e1\u20131093","article-title":"Posterior airway changes following orthognathic surgery in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"76","author":"Gottsauner-Wolf","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gottsauner-Wolf\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Laimer\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Bruckmoser\n              E.\n            \n          \n          Posterior airway changes following orthognathic surgery in obstructive sleep apnea.\nJ Oral Maxillofac Surg.\n2018;\n76(5):\n1093.e1\u20131093.e21."}],"container-title":["The Angle Orthodontist"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/94\/2\/article-p216.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/angle-orthodontist\/article-pdf\/94\/2\/216\/3333121\/i1945-7103-94-2-216.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/94\/2\/article-p216.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/94\/2\/article-p216.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T14:22:11Z","timestamp":1780064531000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/94\/2\/article-p216.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/092822-670.1","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-887763\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1945-7103","0003-3219"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1945-7103","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0003-3219","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]}}}