{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T23:47:50Z","timestamp":1790466470254,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate the influence of vertical facial type on esthetic perception of lower facial asymmetry as evaluated by orthodontists, dentists, and laypeople.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Three adult females were selected with normal growth patterns (NGP), vertical growth patterns (VGP), and horizontal growth patterns (HGP). Frontal photographs were made symmetric and digitally altered, rotating the lower facial third clockwise, ranging from 0\u00b0 to 6\u00b0 in 1\u00b0 increments. A web-based survey was designed with 24 images (eight images for each model) in random order. Each image was rated using a scale ranging from 0 (unattractive) to 10 (the most attractive) by 75 orthodontists, 73 dentists, and 78 laypeople. Kruskal-Wallis test was used to determine whether differences among groups were significant. Pairwise comparisons were made with Mann-Whitney\n                      <jats:italic>U<\/jats:italic>\n                      test. The significance level was set at\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .05.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In NGP, orthodontists and dentists could recognize slighter deviations (2\u00b0), while deviations in VGP and HGP under 3\u00b0 were not recognized by all groups. Severe deviations (\u22654\u00b0) were distinguished better in HGP by orthodontists and laypeople. In VGP and NGP, there was no significant difference over 4\u00b0.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Growth pattern has a significant influence on perception of lower facial asymmetry. Less severe asymmetry can be detected better in NGP. In severe degrees, increments of asymmetry can be perceived more in HGP by orthodontists and laypeople.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/092823-656.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,10]],"date-time":"2024-03-10T20:01:12Z","timestamp":1710100872000},"page":"455-461","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Does facial growth pattern affect the perception of lower facial asymmetry?"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Ece","family":"Basal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ismail","family":"Cevik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasemin Bahar","family":"Acar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fulya","family":"\u00d6zdemir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b01","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"133","article-title":"Asymmetries: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"4","author":"Lindauer","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lindauer\n              SJ.\n            \n          \n          Asymmetries: diagnosis and treatment. Semin Orthod. 1998;4:133."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b02","series-title":"Chang Gung Med J","first-page":"341","article-title":"Facial asymmetry: etiology, evaluation, and management","volume":"34","author":"Cheong","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cheong\n              YW,\n            \n            \n              Lo\n              LJ.\n            \n          \n          Facial asymmetry: etiology, evaluation, and management. Chang Gung Med J. 2011;34:341\u2013351."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b03","series-title":"Dental Press J Orthod","first-page":"110","article-title":"Facial asymmetry: a current review","volume":"20","author":"Thiesen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Thiesen\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Gribel\n              BF,\n            \n            \n              Freitas\n              MPM.\n            \n          \n          Facial asymmetry: a current review. Dental Press J Orthod. 2015;20:110\u2013125."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b04","series-title":"APOS Trends Orthod","first-page":"197","article-title":"An evaluation of panoramic radiograph to assess mandibular asymmetry as compared to posteroanterior cephalogram","volume":"5","author":"Agrawal","year":"2015","unstructured":"Agrawal\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Bagga\n              DK,\n            \n            \n              Agrawal\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Bhutani\n              RK.\n            \n          \n          An evaluation of panoramic radiograph to assess mandibular asymmetry as compared to posteroanterior cephalogram. APOS Trends Orthod. 2015;5:197\u2013201."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b05","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"209","article-title":"Assessment of patients for orthognathic surgery","volume":"5","author":"Bailey","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bailey\n              LJ,\n            \n            \n              Proffit\n              WR,\n            \n            \n              White\n              R\n              Jr.\n            \n          \n          Assessment of patients for orthognathic surgery. Semin Orthod. 1999;5:209\u2013222."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b06","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"239","article-title":"Lip line changes in Class III facial asymmetry patients after orthodontic camouflage treatment, one-jaw surgery, and two-jaw surgery: a preliminary study","volume":"87","author":"Lee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee\n              GC,\n            \n            \n              Yoo\n              JK,\n            \n            \n              Kim\n              SH,\n            \n            \n              Moon\n              CH.\n            \n          \n          Lip line changes in Class III facial asymmetry patients after orthodontic camouflage treatment, one-jaw surgery, and two-jaw surgery: a preliminary study. Angle Orthod2017;87:239\u2013245."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b07","series-title":"Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg","first-page":"171","article-title":"The prevalence of facial asymmetry in the dentofacial deformities population at the University of North Carolina","volume":"12","author":"Severt","year":"1997","unstructured":"Severt\n              TR,\n            \n            \n              Proffit\n              WR.\n            \n          \n          The prevalence of facial asymmetry in the dentofacial deformities population at the University of North Carolina. Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg. 1997;12:171\u2013176."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b08","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"134","article-title":"Three-dimensional assessment of facial asymmetry using dense correspondence, symmetry, and midline analysis","volume":"158","author":"Lum","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lum\n              V,\n            \n            \n              Goonewardene\n              MS,\n            \n            \n              Mian\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Eastwood\n              P.\n            \n          \n          Three-dimensional assessment of facial asymmetry using dense correspondence, symmetry, and midline analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2020;158:134\u2013146."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b09","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"959","article-title":"Soft and hard tissue changes after bimaxillary surgery in Chinese Class III patients","volume":"75","author":"Chew","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chew\n              MT.\n            \n          \n          Soft and hard tissue changes after bimaxillary surgery in Chinese Class III patients. Angle Orthod2005;75:959\u2013963. 16448238"},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b10","series-title":"Surgical Orthodontic Treatment. St. Louis, U.S.: Mosby","first-page":"574","article-title":"Dentofacial asymmetry","author":"Proffit","year":"1991","unstructured":"Proffit\n              WR,\n            \n            \n              Turvey\n              TA.\n            \n          \n          Dentofacial asymmetry. In: ProffitWR,WhiteRP, eds. Surgical Orthodontic Treatment. St. Louis, U.S.: Mosby; 1991:574\u2013644."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b11","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"421","article-title":"Asymmetry of the face in orthodontic patients","volume":"78","author":"Haraguchi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Haraguchi\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Iguchi\n              Y,\n            \n            \n              Takada\n              K.\n            \n          \n          Asymmetry of the face in orthodontic patients. Angle Orthod2008;78:421\u2013426."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b12","series-title":"J Esthet Restor Dent","first-page":"415","article-title":"Perception of facial, dental, and smile esthetics by dental students","volume":"30","author":"Alhammadi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alhammadi\n              MS,\n            \n            \n              Halboub\n              E,\n            \n            \n              Al\u2010Mashraqi\n              AA,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Perception of facial, dental, and smile esthetics by dental students. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2018;30:415\u2013426."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b13","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"201","article-title":"Perceptions of chin asymmetries among dental professionals and laypersons","volume":"154","author":"Jarosz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jarosz\n              KF,\n            \n            \n              Bosio\n              JA,\n            \n            \n              Bloomstein\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Jiang\n              SS,\n            \n            \n              Vakharia\n              NS,\n            \n            \n              Cangialosi\n              TJ.\n            \n          \n          Perceptions of chin asymmetries among dental professionals and laypersons. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2018;154:201\u2013212."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b14","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"1389","article-title":"Assessing the influence of chin asymmetry on perceived facial esthetics with 3-dimensional images","volume":"78","author":"Dong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dong\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Ye\n              N,\n            \n            \n              Yuan\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Wu\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Xia\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Fang\n              B.\n            \n          \n          Assessing the influence of chin asymmetry on perceived facial esthetics with 3-dimensional images. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020;78:1389\u20131396."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b15","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"957","article-title":"The perception of facial asymmetry using 3-dimensional simulated images","volume":"84","author":"McAvinchey","year":"2014","unstructured":"McAvinchey\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Maxim\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Nix\n              B,\n            \n            \n              Djordjevic\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Linklater\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Landini\n              G.\n            \n          \n          The perception of facial asymmetry using 3-dimensional simulated images. Angle Orthod2014;84:957\u2013965."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b16","series-title":"Frontal Symmetrical Facial Esthetic Perception and Treatment Decisions: the Differences Among Dental Professionals, Orthodontic Patients and Laypeople","author":"Sagunteo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sagunteo\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Verayangkura\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Nisalak\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Charoenying\n              H.\n            \n          \n          \n            Frontal Symmetrical Facial Esthetic Perception and Treatment Decisions: the Differences Among Dental Professionals, Orthodontic Patients and Laypeople\n          . Bangkok, Thailand: Mahidol University; 2006."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b17","series-title":"Evol Hum Behav","first-page":"295","article-title":"Symmetry and human facial attractiveness","volume":"20","author":"Perrett","year":"1999","unstructured":"Perrett\n              DI,\n            \n            \n              Burt\n              DM,\n            \n            \n              Penton-Voak\n              IS,\n            \n            \n              Lee\n              KJ,\n            \n            \n              Rowland\n              DA,\n            \n            \n              Edwards\n              R.\n            \n          \n          Symmetry and human facial attractiveness. Evol Hum Behav. 1999;20:295\u2013307."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b18","series-title":"Handbook of Digital Face Manipulation and Detection: From DeepFakes to Morphing Attacks","first-page":"463","article-title":"Future trends in digital face manipulation and detection","author":"Tolosana","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tolosana\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Rathgeb\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Vera-Rodriguez\n              R,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Future trends in digital face manipulation and detection. In: RathgebC,TolosanaR,Vera-RodriguezR,BuschC.Handbook of Digital Face Manipulation and Detection: From DeepFakes to Morphing Attacks. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing; 2022:463\u2013482."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b19","series-title":"Neuropsychologia","first-page":"685","article-title":"Perceptual asymmetries in judgements of facial attractiveness, age, gender, speech and expression","volume":"35","author":"Burt","year":"1997","unstructured":"Burt\n              DM,\n            \n            \n              Perrett\n              DI.\n            \n          \n          Perceptual asymmetries in judgements of facial attractiveness, age, gender, speech and expression. Neuropsychologia. 1997;35:685\u2013693."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b20","series-title":"Psychol Res","first-page":"263","article-title":"Consistent left gaze bias in processing different facial cues","volume":"76","author":"Guo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Guo\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Smith\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Powell\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Nicholls\n              K.\n            \n          \n          Consistent left gaze bias in processing different facial cues. Psychol Res. 2012;76:263\u2013269."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b21","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"676","article-title":"Facial attractiveness: a longitudinal study","volume":"127","author":"Tatarunaite","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tatarunaite\n              E,\n            \n            \n              Playle\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Hood\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Shaw\n              W,\n            \n            \n              Richmond\n              S.\n            \n          \n          Facial attractiveness: a longitudinal study. 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J Clin Orthod. 1997;31:164\u2013168."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b25","series-title":"Dev Psychol","first-page":"433","article-title":"Age, sex, race, and the perception of facial beauty","volume":"5","author":"Cross","year":"1971","unstructured":"Cross\n              JF,\n            \n            \n              Cross\n              J.\n            \n          \n          Age, sex, race, and the perception of facial beauty. Dev Psychol. 1971;5:433\u2013439."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b26","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"811","article-title":"Occlusal cant in the frontal plane as a reflection of facial asymmetry","volume":"55","author":"Padwa","year":"1997","unstructured":"Padwa\n              BL,\n            \n            \n              Kaiser\n              MO,\n            \n            \n              Kaban\n              LB.\n            \n          \n          Occlusal cant in the frontal plane as a reflection of facial asymmetry. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1997;55:811\u2013816."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b27","series-title":"Clin Oral Investig","first-page":"1685","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of bimaxillary surgery for treatment of asymmetric skeletal class III deformity using surgery-first approach","volume":"23","author":"Liao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liao\n              YF,\n            \n            \n              Chen\n              YF,\n            \n            \n              Yao\n              CF,\n            \n            \n              Chen\n              YA,\n            \n            \n              Chen\n              YR.\n            \n          \n          Long-term outcomes of bimaxillary surgery for treatment of asymmetric skeletal class III deformity using surgery-first approach. Clin Oral Investig. 2019;23:1685\u20131693."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b28","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"839","article-title":"Assessing the influence of chin prominence on perceived attractiveness in the orthognathic patient, clinician and layperson","volume":"41","author":"Naini","year":"2012","unstructured":"Naini\n              FB,\n            \n            \n              Donaldson\n              AN,\n            \n            \n              McDonald\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Cobourne\n              MT.\n            \n          \n          Assessing the influence of chin prominence on perceived attractiveness in the orthognathic patient, clinician and layperson. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012;41:839\u2013846."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b29","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"2404","article-title":"Lip morphology in patients with facial asymmetry can be corrected by 2-jaw surgery","volume":"76","author":"Aoyama","year":"2018","unstructured":"Aoyama\n              I,\n            \n            \n              Oikawa\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Nakaoka\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Sekiya\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Hamada\n              Y,\n            \n            \n              Nakamura\n              Y.\n            \n          \n          Lip morphology in patients with facial asymmetry can be corrected by 2-jaw surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018;76:2404\u20132410."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b30","series-title":"World J Orthod","first-page":"55","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment in a group of elderly adults","volume":"1","author":"Zachrisson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zachrisson\n              BU.\n            \n          \n          Orthodontic treatment in a group of elderly adults. World J Orthod. 2000;1:55\u201370."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b01","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"133","article-title":"Asymmetries: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"4","author":"Lindauer","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lindauer\n              SJ.\n            \n          \n          Asymmetries: diagnosis and treatment. Semin Orthod. 1998;4:133."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b02","series-title":"Chang Gung Med J","first-page":"341","article-title":"Facial asymmetry: etiology, evaluation, and management","volume":"34","author":"Cheong","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cheong\n              YW,\n            \n            \n              Lo\n              LJ.\n            \n          \n          Facial asymmetry: etiology, evaluation, and management. Chang Gung Med J. 2011;34:341\u2013351."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b03","series-title":"Dental Press J Orthod","first-page":"110","article-title":"Facial asymmetry: a current review","volume":"20","author":"Thiesen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Thiesen\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Gribel\n              BF,\n            \n            \n              Freitas\n              MPM.\n            \n          \n          Facial asymmetry: a current review. Dental Press J Orthod. 2015;20:110\u2013125."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b04","series-title":"APOS Trends Orthod","first-page":"197","article-title":"An evaluation of panoramic radiograph to assess mandibular asymmetry as compared to posteroanterior cephalogram","volume":"5","author":"Agrawal","year":"2015","unstructured":"Agrawal\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Bagga\n              DK,\n            \n            \n              Agrawal\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Bhutani\n              RK.\n            \n          \n          An evaluation of panoramic radiograph to assess mandibular asymmetry as compared to posteroanterior cephalogram. APOS Trends Orthod. 2015;5:197\u2013201."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b05","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"209","article-title":"Assessment of patients for orthognathic surgery","volume":"5","author":"Bailey","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bailey\n              LJ,\n            \n            \n              Proffit\n              WR,\n            \n            \n              White\n              R\n              Jr.\n            \n          \n          Assessment of patients for orthognathic surgery. Semin Orthod. 1999;5:209\u2013222."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b06","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"239","article-title":"Lip line changes in Class III facial asymmetry patients after orthodontic camouflage treatment, one-jaw surgery, and two-jaw surgery: a preliminary study","volume":"87","author":"Lee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee\n              GC,\n            \n            \n              Yoo\n              JK,\n            \n            \n              Kim\n              SH,\n            \n            \n              Moon\n              CH.\n            \n          \n          Lip line changes in Class III facial asymmetry patients after orthodontic camouflage treatment, one-jaw surgery, and two-jaw surgery: a preliminary study. Angle Orthod2017;87:239\u2013245."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b07","series-title":"Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg","first-page":"171","article-title":"The prevalence of facial asymmetry in the dentofacial deformities population at the University of North Carolina","volume":"12","author":"Severt","year":"1997","unstructured":"Severt\n              TR,\n            \n            \n              Proffit\n              WR.\n            \n          \n          The prevalence of facial asymmetry in the dentofacial deformities population at the University of North Carolina. Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg. 1997;12:171\u2013176."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b08","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"134","article-title":"Three-dimensional assessment of facial asymmetry using dense correspondence, symmetry, and midline analysis","volume":"158","author":"Lum","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lum\n              V,\n            \n            \n              Goonewardene\n              MS,\n            \n            \n              Mian\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Eastwood\n              P.\n            \n          \n          Three-dimensional assessment of facial asymmetry using dense correspondence, symmetry, and midline analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2020;158:134\u2013146."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b09","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"959","article-title":"Soft and hard tissue changes after bimaxillary surgery in Chinese Class III patients","volume":"75","author":"Chew","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chew\n              MT.\n            \n          \n          Soft and hard tissue changes after bimaxillary surgery in Chinese Class III patients. Angle Orthod2005;75:959\u2013963. 16448238"},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b10","series-title":"Surgical Orthodontic Treatment. St. Louis, U.S.: Mosby","first-page":"574","article-title":"Dentofacial asymmetry","author":"Proffit","year":"1991","unstructured":"Proffit\n              WR,\n            \n            \n              Turvey\n              TA.\n            \n          \n          Dentofacial asymmetry. In: ProffitWR,WhiteRP, eds. Surgical Orthodontic Treatment. St. Louis, U.S.: Mosby; 1991:574\u2013644."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b11","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"421","article-title":"Asymmetry of the face in orthodontic patients","volume":"78","author":"Haraguchi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Haraguchi\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Iguchi\n              Y,\n            \n            \n              Takada\n              K.\n            \n          \n          Asymmetry of the face in orthodontic patients. Angle Orthod2008;78:421\u2013426."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b12","series-title":"J Esthet Restor Dent","first-page":"415","article-title":"Perception of facial, dental, and smile esthetics by dental students","volume":"30","author":"Alhammadi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alhammadi\n              MS,\n            \n            \n              Halboub\n              E,\n            \n            \n              Al\u2010Mashraqi\n              AA,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Perception of facial, dental, and smile esthetics by dental students. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2018;30:415\u2013426."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b13","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"201","article-title":"Perceptions of chin asymmetries among dental professionals and laypersons","volume":"154","author":"Jarosz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jarosz\n              KF,\n            \n            \n              Bosio\n              JA,\n            \n            \n              Bloomstein\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Jiang\n              SS,\n            \n            \n              Vakharia\n              NS,\n            \n            \n              Cangialosi\n              TJ.\n            \n          \n          Perceptions of chin asymmetries among dental professionals and laypersons. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2018;154:201\u2013212."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-455-b14","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"1389","article-title":"Assessing the influence of chin asymmetry on perceived facial esthetics with 3-dimensional images","volume":"78","author":"Dong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dong\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Ye\n              N,\n            \n            \n              Yuan\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Wu\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Xia\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Fang\n              B.\n            \n          \n          Assessing the influence of chin asymmetry on perceived facial esthetics with 3-dimensional images. 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World J Orthod. 2000;1:55\u201370."}],"container-title":["The Angle Orthodontist"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/94\/4\/article-p455.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/angle-orthodontist\/article-pdf\/94\/4\/455\/3426500\/i1945-7103-94-4-455.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/94\/4\/article-p455.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/94\/4\/article-p455.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T14:17:28Z","timestamp":1780064248000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/94\/4\/article-p455.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/092823-656.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1945-7103","0003-3219"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1945-7103","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0003-3219","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]}}}