{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T05:20:44Z","timestamp":1772169644754,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n        <jats:p>\n          <jats:bold>Objective:<\/jats:bold> To investigate changes in the craniofacial skeleton in relation to the changes in condylar alterations that occur during long-term follow-up in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis.<\/jats:p>\n        <jats:p>\n          <jats:bold>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:bold> Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) involvement is defined as a condylar alteration that is observed on the orthopantomogram. Lateral cephalograms were used to determine linear and angular measurements.<\/jats:p>\n        <jats:p>\n          <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold> Seventy of 97 patients from the initial study cohort were included, with a mean follow-up of 68 months. The overall prevalence of condylar alterations and posterior rotation of the mandible decreased; however, the prevalence of retrognathia remained the same. Patients showed improvement in the degree of retrognathia and posterior rotation (40% ANB, 51% OP-SN, and 44% GO-GN-SN). Improvement in the degree of retrognathia was seen more often in patients with improved condylar alterations than in patients with persistent alterations and in those without alterations (50%, 33%, and 28%, respectively). The degree of posterior rotation improved almost equally in patients without TMJ involvement and in patients with improved condylar alterations (57% and 50% by OP-SN, and 67% and 38% GO-GN-SN, respectively) and did not improve in patients with stable persistent alterations.<\/jats:p>\n        <jats:p>\n          <jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold> Both condylar and craniofacial alterations can improve in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2319\/093008-511r.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,29]],"date-time":"2009-05-29T18:16:19Z","timestamp":1243620979000},"page":"1057-1062","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Long-term Follow-up of Craniofacial Alterations in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"Marinka","family":"Twilt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"a\u2009Resident, Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Corresponding author: Dr Marinka Twilt, Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, PO Box 2060, Rotterdam, 3000 CB, The Netherlands (m.twilt@erasmusmc.nl)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alcuin J. M.","family":"Schulten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"b\u2009Private Practice, Rotterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Birte","family":"Prahl-Andersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"c\u2009Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Academic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisette W. A.","family":"van Suijlekom-Smit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"d\u2009Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-079-06-1057-b1","series-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res","first-page":"4","article-title":"On a form of chronic joint disease in children.","volume":"259","author":"Still, G. F.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Still, G. 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C.\n          \n          Cephalometrics for you and me.\n          Am J Orthod\n          1953. 39:729\u2013755."}],"container-title":["The Angle Orthodontist"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/79\/6\/article-p1057.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/angle-orthodontist\/article-pdf\/79\/6\/1057\/1387258\/093008-511r_1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/79\/6\/article-p1057.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/79\/6\/article-p1057.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T00:49:41Z","timestamp":1747356581000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/79\/6\/article-p1057.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/093008-511r.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-3219","1945-7103"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-3219","type":"print"},{"value":"1945-7103","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]}}}