{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T21:23:05Z","timestamp":1791235385211,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n To assess the correlation between malocclusion and a history of bullying.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n A cross-sectional study of 494 adolescents aged 12 to 15 years was conducted. The National School Health Survey questionnaire (PeNSE 1 and 2) was used to determine history of bullying by identifying the victim and the abuser. Variables were evaluated based on the individual (age), environment (income, father's and mother's education, housing, government assistance, and parents' occupation), social and emotional well-being (CPQ11\u201314 domains), self-perceived need for orthodontic treatment, and clinical conditions (crowding, diastema, maxillary and mandibular overjet, and anterior open bite). Data were analyzed by Spearman correlation and by multivariate analysis, which allowed graphical representation of the eight variables studied in only two dimensions.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n There was no correlation between bullying and variables related to the individual and the environment. Maxillary overjet and self-perception related to the need for orthodontic treatment were important to explain the data variability.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n Malocclusion did not correlate with bullying history. However, increased maxillary overjet influences adolescent self-perception, suggesting a potential condition for bullying events.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/100721-749.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,6]],"date-time":"2022-06-06T10:35:03Z","timestamp":1654511703000},"page":"677-682","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Correlation between malocclusion and history of bullying in vulnerable adolescents"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Iasmin T. M.","family":"Ramos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariana","family":"Nabarrette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Vedovello-Filho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolina Carmo","family":"de Menezes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcelo","family":"de C. Meneghim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia A. S.","family":"Vedovello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b01","series-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent","first-page":"81","article-title":"Exploring the association between oral health problems and oral health-related quality of life in Peruvian 11- to 14-year-old children","volume":"26","author":"Pulache","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pulache\n J,\n \n \n Abanto\n J,\n \n \n Oliveira\n L.B,\n \n \n B\u00f6necker\n M,\n \n \n Porras\n J.C.\n \n \n Exploring the association between oral health problems and oral health-related quality of life in Peruvian 11- to 14-year-old children.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Paediatr Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;26(2):81\u201390."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b02","series-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am","first-page":"995","article-title":"Orthodontics in children and impact of malocclusion on adolescents' quality of life","volume":"65","author":"Abreu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Abreu\n LG.\n \n \n Orthodontics in children and impact of malocclusion on adolescents' quality of life.\n\t\t\t\t\tPediatr Clin North Am.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;65(5):995\u20131006."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b03","series-title":"Eur J Dent","first-page":"129","article-title":"Impact of malocclusion severity on oral health-related quality of life in an Iranian young adult population","volume":"12","author":"Dalaie","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dalaie\n K,\n \n \n Behnaz\n M,\n \n \n Khodabakhshi\n Z,\n \n \n Hosseinpour\n S.\n \n \n Impact of malocclusion severity on oral health-related quality of life in an Iranian young adult population.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;12(1):129\u2013135."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b04","series-title":"Dental Press J Orthod","first-page":"73","article-title":"The relationship between oral health-related quality of life, the need for orthodontic treatment and bullying, among Brazilian teenagers","volume":"24","author":"Gatto","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gatto\n RCJ,\n \n \n Garbin\n AJI,\n \n \n Corrente\n JE,\n \n \n Garbin\n CAS.\n \n \n The relationship between oral health-related quality of life, the need for orthodontic treatment and bullying, among Brazilian teenagers.\n\t\t\t\t\tDental Press J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;24(2):73\u201380."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b05","series-title":"Rev Ga\u00facha de Odontologia","first-page":"30","article-title":"Self-esteem level of Brazilian teenagers victims of bullying and its relation with the need of orthodontic treatment","volume":"65","author":"Gatto","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gatto\n RC,\n \n \n Garbin\n AJ,\n \n \n Corrente\n J,\n \n \n Garbin\n C.\n \n \n Self-esteem level of Brazilian teenagers victims of bullying and its relation with the need of orthodontic treatment.\n\t\t\t\t\tRev Ga\u00facha de Odontologia.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;65(1):30\u201336."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b06","series-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol","first-page":"365","article-title":"The association of subjective orthodontic treatment need with oral health-related quality of life","volume":"45","author":"Kragt","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kragt\n L,\n \n \n Jaddoe\n V,\n \n \n Wolvius\n E,\n \n \n Ongkosuwito\n E.\n \n \n The association of subjective orthodontic treatment need with oral health-related quality of life.\n\t\t\t\t\tCommunity Dent Oral Epidemiol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;45(4):365\u2013371."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b07","series-title":"Assessing quality of life using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) in subjects with and without orthodontic treatment need in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. 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Braz Oral Res.\n 2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t18;33:\n\t\t\t\t\te014."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b10","series-title":"Eur J Dent","first-page":"124","article-title":"Esthetic dental anomalies as motive for bullying in school children","volume":"8","author":"Scheffel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Scheffel\n DS,\n \n \n Jeremias\n F,\n \n \n Fragelli\n CB,\n \n \n Santos-Pinto\n LM,\n \n \n Hebling\n J,\n \n \n de Oliveira\n OB.\n \n \n Esthetic dental anomalies as motive for bullying in school children.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;8(1):124\u2013128."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b11","series-title":"Spec Care Dentist","first-page":"375","article-title":"Impact of oral health and body image in school bullying","volume":"39","author":"Siqueira","year":"2019","unstructured":"Siqueira\n DVS,\n \n \n Dos Santos\n IM,\n \n \n Pereira\n LL,\n \n et al.\n \n Impact of oral health and body image in school bullying.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpec Care Dentist.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;39(4):375\u2013379."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b12","series-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol","first-page":"751","article-title":"School bullying: development and some important challenges","volume":"9","author":"Olweus","year":"2013","unstructured":"Olweus\n D.\n \n \n School bullying: development and some important challenges.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnnu Rev Clin Psychol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;9:\n\t\t\t\t\t751\u2013780."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b13","series-title":"J Adolesc","first-page":"579","article-title":"Can social support protect bullied adolescents from adverse outcomes? 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A prospective study on the effects of bullying on the educational achievement and mental health of adolescents at secondary schools in East London.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Adolesc.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;34(3):579\u2013588."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b14","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"872","article-title":"Bullying among Jordanian schoolchildren, its effects on school performance, and the contribution of general physical and dentofacial features","volume":"144","author":"Al-Bitar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Al-Bitar\n ZB,\n \n \n Al-Omari\n IK,\n \n \n Sonbol\n HN,\n \n \n Al-Ahmad\n HT,\n \n \n Cunningham\n SJ.\n \n \n Bullying among Jordanian schoolchildren, its effects on school performance, and the contribution of general physical and dentofacial features.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;144(6):872\u2013878."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b15","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"734","article-title":"Impact of bullying due to dentofacial features on oral health-related quality of life","volume":"146","author":"Al-Omari","year":"2014","unstructured":"Al-Omari\n IK,\n \n \n Al-Bitar\n ZB,\n \n \n Sonbol\n HN,\n \n \n Al-Ahmad\n HT,\n \n \n Cunningham\n SJ,\n \n \n Al-Omiri\n M.\n \n \n Impact of bullying due to dentofacial features on oral health-related quality of life.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;146(6):734\u2013739."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b16","series-title":"Dental Press J Orthod","first-page":"15","article-title":"The orthodontist's reach in bullying","volume":"24","author":"Artese","year":"2019","unstructured":"Artese\n F.\n \n \n The orthodontist's reach in bullying.\n\t\t\t\t\tDental Press J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;24(2):15\u201316."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b17","series-title":"Caries Res","first-page":"482","article-title":"Untreated dental caries is associated with reports of verbal bullying in children 8-10 years old","volume":"51","author":"Barasuol","year":"2017","unstructured":"Barasuol\n JC,\n \n \n Soares\n JP,\n \n \n Castro\n RG,\n \n et al.\n \n Untreated dental caries is associated with reports of verbal bullying in children 8-10 years old.\n\t\t\t\t\tCaries Res.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;51(5):482\u2013488."},{"issue":"(9)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b18","series-title":"Bullying in schoolchildren - its relationship to dental appearance and psychosocial implications: an update for GDPs. Br Dent J.","first-page":"411","volume":"210","author":"Seehra","year":"2011","unstructured":"Seehra\n J,\n \n \n Newton\n JT,\n \n \n DiBiase\n AT.\n \n \n Bullying in schoolchildren - its relationship to dental appearance and psychosocial implications: an update for GDPs. Br Dent J.\n 2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t14;210(9):411\u2013415."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b19","series-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol","first-page":"356","article-title":"Are school and home environmental characteristics associated with oral health-related quality of life in Brazilian adolescents and young adults?","volume":"45","author":"Alwadi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alwadi\n MAM,\n \n \n Vettore\n MV.\n \n \n Are school and home environmental characteristics associated with oral health-related quality of life in Brazilian adolescents and young adults?\n \n Community Dent Oral Epidemiol\n .\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;45(4):356\u2013364."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b20","series-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent","first-page":"136","article-title":"Sleep bruxism and oral health-related quality of life in children: a systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rodrigues\n AR,\n \n \n Azevedo\n CB,\n \n \n Chami\n VO,\n \n \n Solano\n MP,\n \n \n Lenzi\n TL.\n \n \n Sleep bruxism and oral health-related quality of life in children: a systematic review.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Paediatr Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t2020;30(2):136\u2013143."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b21","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"69","article-title":"Psychological aspects of orthodontics in clinical practice. Part two: general psychosocial wellbeing","volume":"13","author":"Ukra","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ukra\n A,\n \n \n Bennani\n F,\n \n \n Farella\n M.\n \n \n Psychological aspects of orthodontics in clinical practice. Part two: general psychosocial wellbeing.\n\t\t\t\t\tProg Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2012;13(1):69\u201377."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b22","series-title":"Trends in bullying and emotional and behavioral difficulties among Pakistani schoolchildren: a cross-sectional survey of seven cities. Front Psychiatry.","author":"Naveed","year":"2020","unstructured":"Naveed\n S,\n \n \n Waqas\n A,\n \n \n Shah\n Z,\n \n et al.\n \n Trends in bullying and emotional and behavioral difficulties among Pakistani schoolchildren: a cross-sectional survey of seven cities. 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BMC Oral Health.","first-page":"13","volume":"9","author":"Barbosa","year":"2009","unstructured":"Barbosa\n TS,\n \n \n Tureli\n MC,\n \n \n Gavi\u00e3o\n MB.\n \n \n Validity and reliability of the Child Perceptions Questionnaires applied in Brazilian children. 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bullied adolescents and its impact on self-esteem and oral-health-related quality of life.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;35(5):615\u2013621."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b30","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"638","article-title":"The effect of malocclusion and self-perceived aesthetics on the self-esteem of a sample of Jordanian adolescents","volume":"32","author":"Badran","year":"2010","unstructured":"Badran\n SA.\n \n \n The effect of malocclusion and self-perceived aesthetics on the self-esteem of a sample of Jordanian adolescents.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;32(6):638\u2013644."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b31","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"121","article-title":"Impact of wearing fixed orthodontic appliances on quality of life among adolescents: case-control study","volume":"86","author":"Costa","year":"2016","unstructured":"Costa\n AA,\n \n \n Serra-Negra\n JM,\n \n \n Bendo\n CB,\n \n \n Pordeus\n IA,\n \n \n Paiva\n SM.\n \n \n Impact of wearing fixed orthodontic appliances on quality of life among adolescents: case-control study.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;86(1):121\u2013126."},{"issue":"(9)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b32","series-title":"Dent Update","first-page":"464","article-title":"Malocclusion, orthodontics and bullying","volume":"28","author":"DiBiase","year":"2001","unstructured":"DiBiase\n AT,\n \n \n Sandler\n PJ.\n \n \n Malocclusion, orthodontics and bullying.\n\t\t\t\t\tDent Update.\n\t\t\t\t\t2001;28(9):464\u2013466."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b33","series-title":"Dental Press J Orthod","first-page":"120","article-title":"Dissatisfaction with dentofacial appearance and the normative need for orthodontic treatment: determinant factors","volume":"19","author":"Almeida","year":"2014","unstructured":"Almeida\n AB,\n \n \n Leite\n ICG,\n \n \n Melga\u00e7o\n CA,\n \n \n Marques\n LS.\n \n \n Dissatisfaction with dentofacial appearance and the normative need for orthodontic treatment: determinant factors.\n\t\t\t\t\tDental Press J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;19(3):120\u2013126."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b34","series-title":"J Orofac Orthop","first-page":"29","article-title":"Impact of overbite and overjet on oral health-related quality of life of children and adolescents","volume":"79","author":"Fabian","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fabian\n S,\n \n \n Gelbrich\n B,\n \n \n Hiemisch\n A,\n \n \n Kiess\n W,\n \n \n Christian\n H.\n \n \n Impact of overbite and overjet on oral health-related quality of life of children and adolescents.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Orofac Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;79(1):29\u201338."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b35","series-title":"Dental Press J Orthod","first-page":"46","article-title":"Impact of malocclusion on the quality of life of children aged 8 to 10 years","volume":"23","author":"Dutra","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dutra\n SR,\n \n \n Pretti\n H,\n \n \n Martins\n MT,\n \n \n Bendo\n CB,\n \n \n Vale\n MP.\n \n \n Impact of malocclusion on the quality of life of children aged 8 to 10 years.\n\t\t\t\t\tDental Press J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;23(2):46\u201353."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b36","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"53","article-title":"Esthetic impact of malocclusions in the anterior segment on children in the mixed dentition","volume":"159","author":"Nabarrette","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nabarrette\n M,\n \n \n Brunheroto\n J,\n \n \n Santos\n PR,\n \n \n Meneghim\n MC,\n \n \n Vedovello\n SAS.\n \n \n Esthetic impact of malocclusions in the anterior segment on children in the mixed dentition.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2021;159(1):53\u201358."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b37","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"83","article-title":"Malocclusion and oral health-related quality of life in Brazilian school children","volume":"83","author":"Sardenberg","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sardenberg\n F,\n \n \n Martins\n MT,\n \n \n Bendo\n CB,\n \n et al.\n \n Malocclusion and oral health-related quality of life in Brazilian school children.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;83(1):83\u201389."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b38","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"58","article-title":"Meneghim Mde C. Association between malocclusion and the contextual factors of quality of life and socioeconomic status","volume":"150","author":"Vedovello","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vedovello\n SA,\n \n \n Ambrosano\n GM,\n \n \n Pereira\n AC,\n \n \n Valdrighi\n HC,\n \n \n Filho\n MV,\n \n \n Meneghim Mde C. Association between malocclusion and the contextual factors of quality of life and socioeconomic status.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;150(1):58\u201363."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b01","series-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent","first-page":"81","article-title":"Exploring the association between oral health problems and oral health-related quality of life in Peruvian 11- to 14-year-old children","volume":"26","author":"Pulache","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pulache\n J,\n \n \n Abanto\n J,\n \n \n Oliveira\n L.B,\n \n \n B\u00f6necker\n M,\n \n \n Porras\n J.C.\n \n \n Exploring the association between oral health problems and oral health-related quality of life in Peruvian 11- to 14-year-old children.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Paediatr Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;26(2):81\u201390."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b02","series-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am","first-page":"995","article-title":"Orthodontics in children and impact of malocclusion on adolescents' quality of life","volume":"65","author":"Abreu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Abreu\n LG.\n \n \n Orthodontics in children and impact of malocclusion on adolescents' quality of life.\n\t\t\t\t\tPediatr Clin North Am.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;65(5):995\u20131006."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b03","series-title":"Eur J Dent","first-page":"129","article-title":"Impact of malocclusion severity on oral health-related quality of life in an Iranian young adult population","volume":"12","author":"Dalaie","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dalaie\n K,\n \n \n Behnaz\n M,\n \n \n Khodabakhshi\n Z,\n \n \n Hosseinpour\n S.\n \n \n Impact of malocclusion severity on oral health-related quality of life in an Iranian young adult population.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;12(1):129\u2013135."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b04","series-title":"Dental Press J Orthod","first-page":"73","article-title":"The relationship between oral health-related quality of life, the need for orthodontic treatment and bullying, among Brazilian teenagers","volume":"24","author":"Gatto","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gatto\n RCJ,\n \n \n Garbin\n AJI,\n \n \n Corrente\n JE,\n \n \n Garbin\n CAS.\n \n \n The relationship between oral health-related quality of life, the need for orthodontic treatment and bullying, among Brazilian teenagers.\n\t\t\t\t\tDental Press J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;24(2):73\u201380."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b05","series-title":"Rev Ga\u00facha de Odontologia","first-page":"30","article-title":"Self-esteem level of Brazilian teenagers victims of bullying and its relation with the need of orthodontic treatment","volume":"65","author":"Gatto","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gatto\n RC,\n \n \n Garbin\n AJ,\n \n \n Corrente\n J,\n \n \n Garbin\n C.\n \n \n Self-esteem level of Brazilian teenagers victims of bullying and its relation with the need of orthodontic treatment.\n\t\t\t\t\tRev Ga\u00facha de Odontologia.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;65(1):30\u201336."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b06","series-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol","first-page":"365","article-title":"The association of subjective orthodontic treatment need with oral health-related quality of life","volume":"45","author":"Kragt","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kragt\n L,\n \n \n Jaddoe\n V,\n \n \n Wolvius\n E,\n \n \n Ongkosuwito\n E.\n \n \n The association of subjective orthodontic treatment need with oral health-related quality of life.\n\t\t\t\t\tCommunity Dent Oral Epidemiol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;45(4):365\u2013371."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b07","series-title":"Assessing quality of life using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) in subjects with and without orthodontic treatment need in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. J Clin Diagn Res.","author":"Mary","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mary\n AV,\n \n \n Mahendra\n J,\n \n \n John\n J,\n \n \n Moses\n J,\n \n \n Ebenezar\n AVR,\n \n \n Kesavan\n R.\n \n \n Assessing quality of life using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) in subjects with and without orthodontic treatment need in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. J Clin Diagn Res.\n 2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t11(8):ZC78\u2013ZC81."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b08","series-title":"Rev Adolesc Sa\u00fade","first-page":"85","article-title":"Bullying at school and factors associated with oral health [in Portuguese]","volume":"14","author":"Haas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Haas\n MF,\n \n \n Bellato\n A,\n \n \n Alves\n GG,\n \n \n Arossi\n G.\n \n \n Bullying at school and factors associated with oral health [in Portuguese].\n\t\t\t\t\tRev Adolesc Sa\u00fade.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;14(4):85\u201396."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b09","series-title":"Malocclusion and dental appearance in underprivileged Brazilian adolescents. Braz Oral Res.","first-page":"e014","volume":"33","author":"Kaieda","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kaieda\n AK,\n \n \n Bulgareli\n JV,\n \n \n Cunha\n IP,\n \n et al.\n \n Malocclusion and dental appearance in underprivileged Brazilian adolescents. Braz Oral Res.\n 2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t18;33:\n\t\t\t\t\te014."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b10","series-title":"Eur J Dent","first-page":"124","article-title":"Esthetic dental anomalies as motive for bullying in school children","volume":"8","author":"Scheffel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Scheffel\n DS,\n \n \n Jeremias\n F,\n \n \n Fragelli\n CB,\n \n \n Santos-Pinto\n LM,\n \n \n Hebling\n J,\n \n \n de Oliveira\n OB.\n \n \n Esthetic dental anomalies as motive for bullying in school children.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;8(1):124\u2013128."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b11","series-title":"Spec Care Dentist","first-page":"375","article-title":"Impact of oral health and body image in school bullying","volume":"39","author":"Siqueira","year":"2019","unstructured":"Siqueira\n DVS,\n \n \n Dos Santos\n IM,\n \n \n Pereira\n LL,\n \n et al.\n \n Impact of oral health and body image in school bullying.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpec Care Dentist.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;39(4):375\u2013379."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b12","series-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol","first-page":"751","article-title":"School bullying: development and some important challenges","volume":"9","author":"Olweus","year":"2013","unstructured":"Olweus\n D.\n \n \n School bullying: development and some important challenges.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnnu Rev Clin Psychol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;9:\n\t\t\t\t\t751\u2013780."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b13","series-title":"J Adolesc","first-page":"579","article-title":"Can social support protect bullied adolescents from adverse outcomes? A prospective study on the effects of bullying on the educational achievement and mental health of adolescents at secondary schools in East London","volume":"34","author":"Rothon","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rothon\n C,\n \n \n Head\n J,\n \n \n Klineberg\n E,\n \n \n Stansfeld\n S.\n \n \n Can social support protect bullied adolescents from adverse outcomes? A prospective study on the effects of bullying on the educational achievement and mental health of adolescents at secondary schools in East London.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Adolesc.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;34(3):579\u2013588."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b14","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"872","article-title":"Bullying among Jordanian schoolchildren, its effects on school performance, and the contribution of general physical and dentofacial features","volume":"144","author":"Al-Bitar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Al-Bitar\n ZB,\n \n \n Al-Omari\n IK,\n \n \n Sonbol\n HN,\n \n \n Al-Ahmad\n HT,\n \n \n Cunningham\n SJ.\n \n \n Bullying among Jordanian schoolchildren, its effects on school performance, and the contribution of general physical and dentofacial features.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;144(6):872\u2013878."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b15","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"734","article-title":"Impact of bullying due to dentofacial features on oral health-related quality of life","volume":"146","author":"Al-Omari","year":"2014","unstructured":"Al-Omari\n IK,\n \n \n Al-Bitar\n ZB,\n \n \n Sonbol\n HN,\n \n \n Al-Ahmad\n HT,\n \n \n Cunningham\n SJ,\n \n \n Al-Omiri\n M.\n \n \n Impact of bullying due to dentofacial features on oral health-related quality of life.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;146(6):734\u2013739."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b16","series-title":"Dental Press J Orthod","first-page":"15","article-title":"The orthodontist's reach in bullying","volume":"24","author":"Artese","year":"2019","unstructured":"Artese\n F.\n \n \n The orthodontist's reach in bullying.\n\t\t\t\t\tDental Press J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;24(2):15\u201316."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b17","series-title":"Caries Res","first-page":"482","article-title":"Untreated dental caries is associated with reports of verbal bullying in children 8-10 years old","volume":"51","author":"Barasuol","year":"2017","unstructured":"Barasuol\n JC,\n \n \n Soares\n JP,\n \n \n Castro\n RG,\n \n et al.\n \n Untreated dental caries is associated with reports of verbal bullying in children 8-10 years old.\n\t\t\t\t\tCaries Res.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;51(5):482\u2013488."},{"issue":"(9)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b18","series-title":"Bullying in schoolchildren - its relationship to dental appearance and psychosocial implications: an update for GDPs. Br Dent J.","first-page":"411","volume":"210","author":"Seehra","year":"2011","unstructured":"Seehra\n J,\n \n \n Newton\n JT,\n \n \n DiBiase\n AT.\n \n \n Bullying in schoolchildren - its relationship to dental appearance and psychosocial implications: an update for GDPs. Br Dent J.\n 2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t14;210(9):411\u2013415."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b19","series-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol","first-page":"356","article-title":"Are school and home environmental characteristics associated with oral health-related quality of life in Brazilian adolescents and young adults?","volume":"45","author":"Alwadi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alwadi\n MAM,\n \n \n Vettore\n MV.\n \n \n Are school and home environmental characteristics associated with oral health-related quality of life in Brazilian adolescents and young adults?\n \n Community Dent Oral Epidemiol\n .\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;45(4):356\u2013364."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b20","series-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent","first-page":"136","article-title":"Sleep bruxism and oral health-related quality of life in children: a systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rodrigues\n AR,\n \n \n Azevedo\n CB,\n \n \n Chami\n VO,\n \n \n Solano\n MP,\n \n \n Lenzi\n TL.\n \n \n Sleep bruxism and oral health-related quality of life in children: a systematic review.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Paediatr Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t2020;30(2):136\u2013143."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b21","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"69","article-title":"Psychological aspects of orthodontics in clinical practice. Part two: general psychosocial wellbeing","volume":"13","author":"Ukra","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ukra\n A,\n \n \n Bennani\n F,\n \n \n Farella\n M.\n \n \n Psychological aspects of orthodontics in clinical practice. Part two: general psychosocial wellbeing.\n\t\t\t\t\tProg Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2012;13(1):69\u201377."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b22","series-title":"Trends in bullying and emotional and behavioral difficulties among Pakistani schoolchildren: a cross-sectional survey of seven cities. Front Psychiatry.","author":"Naveed","year":"2020","unstructured":"Naveed\n S,\n \n \n Waqas\n A,\n \n \n Shah\n Z,\n \n et al.\n \n Trends in bullying and emotional and behavioral difficulties among Pakistani schoolchildren: a cross-sectional survey of seven cities. Front Psychiatry.\n 2020;\n\t\t\t\t\t976(10)."},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b23","series-title":"Cien Saude Colet","first-page":"3065","article-title":"Bullying in Brazilian schools: results from the National School-based Health Survey (PeNSE), 2009 [in Portuguese]","volume":"15","author":"Malta","year":"2010","unstructured":"Malta\n DC,\n \n \n Silva\n MAI,\n \n \n Mello\n FCM,\n \n et al.\n \n Bullying in Brazilian schools: results from the National School-based Health Survey (PeNSE), 2009 [in Portuguese].\n\t\t\t\t\tCien Saude Colet.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;15Suppl 2:3065\u20133076."},{"issue":"(7)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b24","series-title":"J Dent Res","first-page":"459","article-title":"Validity and reliability of a questionnaire for measuring child oral-health-related quality of life","volume":"81","author":"Jokovic","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jokovic\n A,\n \n \n Locker\n D,\n \n \n Stephens\n M,\n \n \n Kenny\n D,\n \n \n Tompson\n B,\n \n \n Guyatt\n G.\n \n \n Validity and reliability of a questionnaire for measuring child oral-health-related quality of life.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Dent Res.\n\t\t\t\t\t2002;81(7):459\u2013463."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b25","series-title":"Validity and reliability of the Child Perceptions Questionnaires applied in Brazilian children. BMC Oral Health.","first-page":"13","volume":"9","author":"Barbosa","year":"2009","unstructured":"Barbosa\n TS,\n \n \n Tureli\n MC,\n \n \n Gavi\u00e3o\n MB.\n \n \n Validity and reliability of the Child Perceptions Questionnaires applied in Brazilian children. BMC Oral Health.\n 2009;\n\t\t\t\t\t18;9:\n\t\t\t\t\t13."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b26","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"309","article-title":"The development of an index of orthodontic priority","volume":"11","author":"Brook","year":"1989","unstructured":"Brook\n PH,\n \n \n Shaw\n WC.\n \n \n The development of an index of orthodontic priority.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1989;11:\n\t\t\t\t\t309\u2013320."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b27","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"818","article-title":"Exploring the perception of orthodontic treatment need using the Dental Aesthetic Index and Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need","volume":"156","author":"Vedovello","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vedovello\n SAS,\n \n \n Dos Santos\n PR,\n \n \n Mello de Carvalho\n AL,\n \n et al.\n \n Exploring the perception of orthodontic treatment need using the Dental Aesthetic Index and Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;156(6):818\u2013822."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b28","series-title":"J Public Health Dent","first-page":"163","article-title":"Utility of the dental aesthetic index in industrialized and developing countries","volume":"49","author":"Cons","year":"1989","unstructured":"Cons\n NC,\n \n \n Jenny\n J,\n \n \n Kohout\n FJ,\n \n \n Songpaisan\n Y,\n \n \n Jotikastira\n D.\n \n \n Utility of the dental aesthetic index in industrialized and developing countries.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Public Health Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t1989;49(3):163\u2013166."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b29","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"615","article-title":"Interceptive orthodontic treatment in bullied adolescents and its impact on self-esteem and oral-health-related quality of life","volume":"35","author":"Seehra","year":"2013","unstructured":"Seehra\n J,\n \n \n Newton\n JT,\n \n \n Dibiase\n AT.\n \n \n Interceptive orthodontic treatment in bullied adolescents and its impact on self-esteem and oral-health-related quality of life.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;35(5):615\u2013621."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b30","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"638","article-title":"The effect of malocclusion and self-perceived aesthetics on the self-esteem of a sample of Jordanian adolescents","volume":"32","author":"Badran","year":"2010","unstructured":"Badran\n SA.\n \n \n The effect of malocclusion and self-perceived aesthetics on the self-esteem of a sample of Jordanian adolescents.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;32(6):638\u2013644."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b31","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"121","article-title":"Impact of wearing fixed orthodontic appliances on quality of life among adolescents: case-control study","volume":"86","author":"Costa","year":"2016","unstructured":"Costa\n AA,\n \n \n Serra-Negra\n JM,\n \n \n Bendo\n CB,\n \n \n Pordeus\n IA,\n \n \n Paiva\n SM.\n \n \n Impact of wearing fixed orthodontic appliances on quality of life among adolescents: case-control study.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;86(1):121\u2013126."},{"issue":"(9)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b32","series-title":"Dent Update","first-page":"464","article-title":"Malocclusion, orthodontics and bullying","volume":"28","author":"DiBiase","year":"2001","unstructured":"DiBiase\n AT,\n \n \n Sandler\n PJ.\n \n \n Malocclusion, orthodontics and bullying.\n\t\t\t\t\tDent Update.\n\t\t\t\t\t2001;28(9):464\u2013466."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b33","series-title":"Dental Press J Orthod","first-page":"120","article-title":"Dissatisfaction with dentofacial appearance and the normative need for orthodontic treatment: determinant factors","volume":"19","author":"Almeida","year":"2014","unstructured":"Almeida\n AB,\n \n \n Leite\n ICG,\n \n \n Melga\u00e7o\n CA,\n \n \n Marques\n LS.\n \n \n Dissatisfaction with dentofacial appearance and the normative need for orthodontic treatment: determinant factors.\n\t\t\t\t\tDental Press J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;19(3):120\u2013126."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b34","series-title":"J Orofac Orthop","first-page":"29","article-title":"Impact of overbite and overjet on oral health-related quality of life of children and adolescents","volume":"79","author":"Fabian","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fabian\n S,\n \n \n Gelbrich\n B,\n \n \n Hiemisch\n A,\n \n \n Kiess\n W,\n \n \n Christian\n H.\n \n \n Impact of overbite and overjet on oral health-related quality of life of children and adolescents.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Orofac Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;79(1):29\u201338."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b35","series-title":"Dental Press J Orthod","first-page":"46","article-title":"Impact of malocclusion on the quality of life of children aged 8 to 10 years","volume":"23","author":"Dutra","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dutra\n SR,\n \n \n Pretti\n H,\n \n \n Martins\n MT,\n \n \n Bendo\n CB,\n \n \n Vale\n MP.\n \n \n Impact of malocclusion on the quality of life of children aged 8 to 10 years.\n\t\t\t\t\tDental Press J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;23(2):46\u201353."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b36","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"53","article-title":"Esthetic impact of malocclusions in the anterior segment on children in the mixed dentition","volume":"159","author":"Nabarrette","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nabarrette\n M,\n \n \n Brunheroto\n J,\n \n \n Santos\n PR,\n \n \n Meneghim\n MC,\n \n \n Vedovello\n SAS.\n \n \n Esthetic impact of malocclusions in the anterior segment on children in the mixed dentition.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2021;159(1):53\u201358."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b37","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"83","article-title":"Malocclusion and oral health-related quality of life in Brazilian school children","volume":"83","author":"Sardenberg","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sardenberg\n F,\n \n \n Martins\n MT,\n \n \n Bendo\n CB,\n \n et al.\n \n Malocclusion and oral health-related quality of life in Brazilian school children.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;83(1):83\u201389."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-92-5-677-b38","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"58","article-title":"Meneghim Mde C. Association between malocclusion and the contextual factors of quality of life and socioeconomic status","volume":"150","author":"Vedovello","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vedovello\n SA,\n \n \n Ambrosano\n GM,\n \n \n Pereira\n AC,\n \n \n Valdrighi\n HC,\n \n \n Filho\n MV,\n \n \n Meneghim Mde C. Association between malocclusion and the contextual factors of quality of life and socioeconomic status.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;150(1):58\u201363."}],"container-title":["The Angle Orthodontist"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/92\/5\/article-p677.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/angle-orthodontist\/article-pdf\/92\/5\/677\/3100884\/i1945-7103-92-5-677.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/92\/5\/article-p677.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/92\/5\/article-p677.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T14:33:06Z","timestamp":1780065186000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/92\/5\/article-p677.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/100721-749.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1945-7103","0003-3219"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1945-7103","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0003-3219","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}}}