{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T13:23:29Z","timestamp":1784035409938,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n To evaluate swallowing function in relation to oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) in adolescents who had transverse maxillary deficiency with posterior crossbite and high-arched palate, before, and after rapid maxillary expansion (RME).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n Twenty patients (mean age: 13.0 \u00b1 3.1) with bilateral posterior crossbite and high-arched palate (RME group: RMEG) and 20 volunteers (mean age: 13.4 \u00b1 2.6) with Class I crowding without posterior crossbite or high-arched palate (control group: CG) were recruited. OD signs and symptoms were evaluated using the Eating Assessment Tool-10 (EAT-10) questionnaire, patient complaints, and physical examination of swallowing function before (T1) and 7 months after (T2) RME. Additionally, fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) with water, yogurt, and cracker was performed. In CG, evaluation of swallowing was performed only once, corresponding to T1 of RMEG.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n Prevalence of OD signs and symptoms based on patient complaints and physical examination of swallowing was low (5%\u201315%), and nonsignificant differences were observed between CG and RMEG at T1 for these parameters as well as for EAT-10 scores. Total post-swallow pharyngeal residue with yogurt was significantly different between CG and RMEG at T1, with a prevalence of 60% in RMEG (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < .05). There was no significant difference regarding residue with yogurt between T1 and T2 in RMEG (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n > .05).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n Patients with a maxillary transverse deficiency were affected by pharyngeal residue as indicated by FEES, but it did not appear to improve in short-term follow-up in patients treated with RME.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/101222-703.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,21]],"date-time":"2023-04-21T11:39:15Z","timestamp":1682077155000},"page":"552-557","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Evaluation of swallowing in transverse maxillary deficiency patients before and after rapid maxillary expansion"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Aycan","family":"Yalcin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isil","family":"Aras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sercan","family":"Gode","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Duygu","family":"Durusoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baha","family":"Sezgin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sibel","family":"Eyigor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aynur","family":"Aras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b01","series-title":"Am J Rhinol","first-page":"385","article-title":"Nasal airway measurements in children treated by rapid maxillary expansion","volume":"20","author":"Compadretti","year":"2006","unstructured":"Compadretti\n GC,\n \n \n Tasca\n I,\n \n \n Bonetti\n GA.\n \n \n Nasal airway measurements in children treated by rapid maxillary expansion.\nAm J Rhinol.\n2006;\n20:\n385\u2013393."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b02","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"214","article-title":"Stability of maxillary expansion and tongue posture","volume":"79","author":"Ozbek","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ozbek\n MM,\n \n \n Memikoglu\n UT,\n \n \n Altug-Atac\n AT,\n \n \n Lowe\n AA.\n \n \n Stability of maxillary expansion and tongue posture.\nAngle Orthod.\n2009;\n79:\n214\u2013220."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"269","article-title":"Improvement of nasal airway ventilation after rapid maxillary expansion evaluated with computational fluid dynamics","volume":"141","author":"Iwasaki","year":"2012","unstructured":"Iwasaki\n T,\n \n \n Saitoh\n I,\n \n \n Takemoto\n Y,\n \n et al.\n \n Improvement of nasal airway ventilation after rapid maxillary expansion evaluated with computational fluid dynamics.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2012;\n141:\n269\u2013278."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b04","series-title":"Ann Stomatol","first-page":"95","article-title":"Cephalometric evaluation of the hyoid triangle before and after maxillary rapid expansion in patients with skeletal class II, mixed dentition, and infantile swallowing","volume":"3","author":"Parisella","year":"2012","unstructured":"Parisella\n V,\n \n \n Vozza\n I,\n \n \n Capasso\n F,\n \n et al.\n \n Cephalometric evaluation of the hyoid triangle before and after maxillary rapid expansion in patients with skeletal class II, mixed dentition, and infantile swallowing.\nAnn Stomatol.\n2012;\n3:\n95\u201399."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"235","article-title":"Tongue posture improvement and pharyngeal airway enlargement as secondary effects of rapid maxillary expansion: a cone-beam computed tomography study","volume":"143","author":"Iwasaki","year":"2013","unstructured":"Iwasaki\n T,\n \n \n Saitoh\n I,\n \n \n Takemoto\n Y,\n \n et al.\n \n Tongue posture improvement and pharyngeal airway enlargement as secondary effects of rapid maxillary expansion: a cone-beam computed tomography study.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2013;\n143:\n235\u2013245."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b06","series-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol","first-page":"259","article-title":"Dysphagia: current reality and scope of the problem","volume":"12","author":"Clave","year":"2015","unstructured":"Clave\n P,\n \n \n Shaker\n R.\n \n \n Dysphagia: current reality and scope of the problem.\nNat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol.\n2015;\n12:\n259\u2013270."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b07","series-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg","first-page":"119","article-title":"Oropharyngeal dysphagia: neurogenic etiology and manifestation","volume":"67","author":"Sebastian","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sebastian\n S,\n \n \n Nair\n PG,\n \n \n Thomas\n P,\n \n \n Tyagi\n AK.\n \n \n Oropharyngeal dysphagia: neurogenic etiology and manifestation.\nIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg.\n2015;\n67(Suppl 1):\n119\u2013123."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b08","series-title":"World J Gastroenterol","first-page":"6942","article-title":"Dysphagia: thinking outside the box","volume":"23","author":"Philpott","year":"2017","unstructured":"Philpott\n H,\n \n \n Garg\n M,\n \n \n Tomic\n D,\n \n \n Balasubramanian\n S,\n \n \n Sweis\n R.\n \n \n Dysphagia: thinking outside the box.\nWorld J Gastroenterol.\n2017;\n23:\n6942\u20136951."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b09","series-title":"Cleft Palate J","first-page":"21","article-title":"Adaptive functional changes in the swallowing pattern of the tongue following expansion of the maxillary dental arch in subjects with and without cleft palate","volume":"26","author":"Ohkiba","year":"1989","unstructured":"Ohkiba\n T,\n \n \n Hanada\n K.\n \n \n Adaptive functional changes in the swallowing pattern of the tongue following expansion of the maxillary dental arch in subjects with and without cleft palate.\nCleft Palate J.\n1989;\n26:\n21\u201330."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b10","series-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol","first-page":"919","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10)","volume":"117","author":"Belafsky","year":"2008","unstructured":"Belafsky\n PC,\n \n \n Mouadeb\n DA,\n \n \n Rees\n CJ,\n \n et al.\n \n Validity and reliability of the Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10).\nAnn Otol Rhinol Laryngol.\n2008;\n117:\n919\u2013924."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b11","series-title":"Dysphagia","first-page":"352","article-title":"Pharyngeal residue severity rating scales based on fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing: a systematic review","volume":"31","author":"Neubauer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Neubauer\n PD,\n \n \n Hersey\n DP,\n \n \n Leder\n SB.\n \n \n Pharyngeal residue severity rating scales based on fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing: a systematic review.\nDysphagia.\n2016;\n31:\n352\u2013359."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b12","series-title":"Dysphagia","first-page":"271","article-title":"Evaluation of swallowing functions in patients with Sjogren\u2019s syndrome","volume":"32","author":"Eyigor","year":"2017","unstructured":"Eyigor\n S,\n \n \n Sezgin\n B,\n \n \n Karabulut\n G,\n \n \n Ozturk\n K,\n \n \n Gode\n S,\n \n \n Kirazli\n T.\n \n \n Evaluation of swallowing functions in patients with Sjogren\u2019s syndrome.\nDysphagia.\n2017;\n32:\n271\u2013278."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b13","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"762","article-title":"Associations between sleep-disordered breathing symptoms and facial and dental morphometry, assessed with screening examinations","volume":"140","author":"Huynh","year":"2011","unstructured":"Huynh\n NT,\n \n \n Morton\n PD,\n \n \n Rompr\u00e9\n PH,\n \n \n Papadakis\n A,\n \n \n Remise\n C.\n \n \n Associations between sleep-disordered breathing symptoms and facial and dental morphometry, assessed with screening examinations.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2011;\n140:\n762\u2013770."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b14","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"860","article-title":"Craniofacial and upper airway morphology in pediatric sleep-disordered breathing and changes in quality of life with rapid maxillary expansion","volume":"144","author":"Katyal","year":"2013","unstructured":"Katyal\n V,\n \n \n Pamula\n Y,\n \n \n Daynes\n CN,\n \n et al.\n \n Craniofacial and upper airway morphology in pediatric sleep-disordered breathing and changes in quality of life with rapid maxillary expansion.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2013;\n144:\n860\u2013871."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b15","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"172","article-title":"Effect of treatment of transverse maxillary deficiency using rapid palatal expansion on oral health-related quality of life in children: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"161","author":"Pithon","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pithon\n MM,\n \n \n Mara\u00f1\u00f3n-V\u00e1squez\n GA,\n \n \n da Silva\n LP,\n \n et al.\n \n Effect of treatment of transverse maxillary deficiency using rapid palatal expansion on oral health-related quality of life in children: a randomized controlled trial.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2022;\n161:\n172\u2013181."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b16","series-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol","first-page":"996","article-title":"Pediatric fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing","volume":"109","author":"Hartnick","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hartnick\n CJ,\n \n \n Hartley\n BE,\n \n \n Miller\n C,\n \n \n Willging\n JP.\n \n \n Pediatric fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing.\nAnn Otol Rhinol Laryngol.\n2000;\n109:\n996\u2013999."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b17","series-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg","first-page":"204","article-title":"Comparison between videofluoroscopy and endoscopic evaluation of swallowing for the diagnosis of dysphagia in children","volume":"143","author":"da Silva","year":"2010","unstructured":"da Silva\n AP,\n \n \n Lubianca Neto\n JF,\n \n \n Santoro\n PP.\n \n \n Comparison between videofluoroscopy and endoscopic evaluation of swallowing for the diagnosis of dysphagia in children.\nOtolaryngol Head Neck Surg.\n2010;\n143:\n204\u2013209."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b18","series-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil","first-page":"488","article-title":"Correlation between pharyngeal residue and aspiration in fiber-optic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing: an observational study","volume":"100","author":"Shapira-Galitz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shapira-Galitz\n Y,\n \n \n Shoffel-Havakuk\n H,\n \n \n Halperin\n D,\n \n \n Lahav\n Y.\n \n \n Correlation between pharyngeal residue and aspiration in fiber-optic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing: an observational study.\nArch Phys Med Rehabil.\n2019;\n100:\n488\u2013494."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b19","series-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol","first-page":"99","article-title":"Flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing in healthy young and older adults","volume":"118","author":"Butler","year":"2009","unstructured":"Butler\n SG,\n \n \n Stuart\n A,\n \n \n Kemp\n S.\n \n \n Flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing in healthy young and older adults.\nAnn Otol Rhinol Laryngol.\n2009;\n118:\n99\u2013106."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b20","series-title":"Dysphagia","first-page":"349","article-title":"The relationship between pharyngeal constriction and post-swallow residue","volume":"30","author":"Stokely","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stokely\n SL,\n \n \n Peladeau-Pigeon\n M,\n \n \n Leigh\n C,\n \n \n Molfenter\n SM,\n \n \n Steele\n CM.\n \n \n The relationship between pharyngeal constriction and post-swallow residue.\nDysphagia.\n2015;\n30:\n349\u2013356."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b21","series-title":"Dysphagia","first-page":"117","article-title":"The influence of bolus volume and viscosity on anterior lingual force during the oral stage of swallowing","volume":"11","author":"Miller","year":"1996","unstructured":"Miller\n JL,\n \n \n Watkin\n KL.\n \n \n The influence of bolus volume and viscosity on anterior lingual force during the oral stage of swallowing.\nDysphagia.\n1996;\n11:\n117\u2013124."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b22","series-title":"J Oral Rehabil","first-page":"371","article-title":"Effects of water viscosity and tongue ingestion site on tongue pressure during food bolus propulsion","volume":"45","author":"Iguchi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Iguchi\n T,\n \n \n Ohkubo\n M,\n \n \n Sugiyama\n T,\n \n \n Hori\n K,\n \n \n Ono\n T,\n \n \n Ishida\n R.\n \n \n Effects of water viscosity and tongue ingestion site on tongue pressure during food bolus propulsion.\nJ Oral Rehabil.\n2018;\n45:\n371\u2013377."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b23","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"662","article-title":"Changes in lip, cheek, and tongue pressures after rapid maxillary expansion using a diaphragm pressure transducer","volume":"73","author":"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckkele\u015f","year":"2003","unstructured":"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckkele\u015f\n N,\n \n \n Ceylano\u011flu\n C.\n \n \n Changes in lip, cheek, and tongue pressures after rapid maxillary expansion using a diaphragm pressure transducer.\nAngle Orthod.\n2003;\n73:\n662\u2013668."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b24","series-title":"Gastroenterology","first-page":"1469","article-title":"Upper esophageal sphincter opening and modulation during swallowing","volume":"97","author":"Jacob","year":"1989","unstructured":"Jacob\n P,\n \n \n Kahrilas\n PJ,\n \n \n Logemann\n JA,\n \n \n Shah\n V,\n \n \n Ha\n T.\n \n \n Upper esophageal sphincter opening and modulation during swallowing.\nGastroenterology.\n1989;\n97:\n1469\u20131478."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b25","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"458","article-title":"Posture of the head, the hyoid bone, and the tongue in children with and without enlarged tonsils","volume":"12","author":"Behlfelt","year":"1990","unstructured":"Behlfelt\n K,\n \n \n Linder-Aronson\n S,\n \n \n Neander\n P.\n \n \n Posture of the head, the hyoid bone, and the tongue in children with and without enlarged tonsils.\nEur J Orthod.\n1990;\n12:\n458\u2013467."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b26","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"632","article-title":"Changes in hyoid bone position following rapid maxillary expansion in adolescents","volume":"81","author":"Phoenix","year":"2011","unstructured":"Phoenix\n A,\n \n \n Valiathan\n M,\n \n \n Nelson\n S,\n \n \n Strohl\n KP,\n \n \n Hans\n M.\n \n \n Changes in hyoid bone position following rapid maxillary expansion in adolescents.\nAngle Orthod.\n2011;\n81:\n632\u2013638."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b27","series-title":"J Oral Rehabil","first-page":"325","article-title":"Influence of experimental interfering occlusal contacts on the activity of the anterior temporal and masseter muscles during mastication","volume":"11","author":"Riise","year":"1984","unstructured":"Riise\n C,\n \n \n Sheikholeslam\n A.\n \n \n Influence of experimental interfering occlusal contacts on the activity of the anterior temporal and masseter muscles during mastication.\nJ Oral Rehabil.\n1984;\n11:\n325\u2013333."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b28","series-title":"Neurol India","first-page":"734","article-title":"The effect of sensory level electrical stimulation of the masseter muscle in early stroke patients with dysphagia: a randomized controlled study","volume":"65","author":"Umay","year":"2017","unstructured":"Umay\n EK,\n \n \n Yaylaci\n A,\n \n \n Saylam\n G,\n \n et al.\n \n The effect of sensory level electrical stimulation of the masseter muscle in early stroke patients with dysphagia: a randomized controlled study.\nNeurol India.\n2017;\n65:\n734\u2013742."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b01","series-title":"Am J Rhinol","first-page":"385","article-title":"Nasal airway measurements in children treated by rapid maxillary expansion","volume":"20","author":"Compadretti","year":"2006","unstructured":"Compadretti\n GC,\n \n \n Tasca\n I,\n \n \n Bonetti\n GA.\n \n \n Nasal airway measurements in children treated by rapid maxillary expansion.\nAm J Rhinol.\n2006;\n20:\n385\u2013393."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b02","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"214","article-title":"Stability of maxillary expansion and tongue posture","volume":"79","author":"Ozbek","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ozbek\n MM,\n \n \n Memikoglu\n UT,\n \n \n Altug-Atac\n AT,\n \n \n Lowe\n AA.\n \n \n Stability of maxillary expansion and tongue posture.\nAngle Orthod.\n2009;\n79:\n214\u2013220."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"269","article-title":"Improvement of nasal airway ventilation after rapid maxillary expansion evaluated with computational fluid dynamics","volume":"141","author":"Iwasaki","year":"2012","unstructured":"Iwasaki\n T,\n \n \n Saitoh\n I,\n \n \n Takemoto\n Y,\n \n et al.\n \n Improvement of nasal airway ventilation after rapid maxillary expansion evaluated with computational fluid dynamics.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2012;\n141:\n269\u2013278."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b04","series-title":"Ann Stomatol","first-page":"95","article-title":"Cephalometric evaluation of the hyoid triangle before and after maxillary rapid expansion in patients with skeletal class II, mixed dentition, and infantile swallowing","volume":"3","author":"Parisella","year":"2012","unstructured":"Parisella\n V,\n \n \n Vozza\n I,\n \n \n Capasso\n F,\n \n et al.\n \n Cephalometric evaluation of the hyoid triangle before and after maxillary rapid expansion in patients with skeletal class II, mixed dentition, and infantile swallowing.\nAnn Stomatol.\n2012;\n3:\n95\u201399."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"235","article-title":"Tongue posture improvement and pharyngeal airway enlargement as secondary effects of rapid maxillary expansion: a cone-beam computed tomography study","volume":"143","author":"Iwasaki","year":"2013","unstructured":"Iwasaki\n T,\n \n \n Saitoh\n I,\n \n \n Takemoto\n Y,\n \n et al.\n \n Tongue posture improvement and pharyngeal airway enlargement as secondary effects of rapid maxillary expansion: a cone-beam computed tomography study.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2013;\n143:\n235\u2013245."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b06","series-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol","first-page":"259","article-title":"Dysphagia: current reality and scope of the problem","volume":"12","author":"Clave","year":"2015","unstructured":"Clave\n P,\n \n \n Shaker\n R.\n \n \n Dysphagia: current reality and scope of the problem.\nNat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol.\n2015;\n12:\n259\u2013270."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b07","series-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg","first-page":"119","article-title":"Oropharyngeal dysphagia: neurogenic etiology and manifestation","volume":"67","author":"Sebastian","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sebastian\n S,\n \n \n Nair\n PG,\n \n \n Thomas\n P,\n \n \n Tyagi\n AK.\n \n \n Oropharyngeal dysphagia: neurogenic etiology and manifestation.\nIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg.\n2015;\n67(Suppl 1):\n119\u2013123."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b08","series-title":"World J Gastroenterol","first-page":"6942","article-title":"Dysphagia: thinking outside the box","volume":"23","author":"Philpott","year":"2017","unstructured":"Philpott\n H,\n \n \n Garg\n M,\n \n \n Tomic\n D,\n \n \n Balasubramanian\n S,\n \n \n Sweis\n R.\n \n \n Dysphagia: thinking outside the box.\nWorld J Gastroenterol.\n2017;\n23:\n6942\u20136951."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b09","series-title":"Cleft Palate J","first-page":"21","article-title":"Adaptive functional changes in the swallowing pattern of the tongue following expansion of the maxillary dental arch in subjects with and without cleft palate","volume":"26","author":"Ohkiba","year":"1989","unstructured":"Ohkiba\n T,\n \n \n Hanada\n K.\n \n \n Adaptive functional changes in the swallowing pattern of the tongue following expansion of the maxillary dental arch in subjects with and without cleft palate.\nCleft Palate J.\n1989;\n26:\n21\u201330."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b10","series-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol","first-page":"919","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10)","volume":"117","author":"Belafsky","year":"2008","unstructured":"Belafsky\n PC,\n \n \n Mouadeb\n DA,\n \n \n Rees\n CJ,\n \n et al.\n \n Validity and reliability of the Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10).\nAnn Otol Rhinol Laryngol.\n2008;\n117:\n919\u2013924."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b11","series-title":"Dysphagia","first-page":"352","article-title":"Pharyngeal residue severity rating scales based on fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing: a systematic review","volume":"31","author":"Neubauer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Neubauer\n PD,\n \n \n Hersey\n DP,\n \n \n Leder\n SB.\n \n \n Pharyngeal residue severity rating scales based on fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing: a systematic review.\nDysphagia.\n2016;\n31:\n352\u2013359."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b12","series-title":"Dysphagia","first-page":"271","article-title":"Evaluation of swallowing functions in patients with Sjogren\u2019s syndrome","volume":"32","author":"Eyigor","year":"2017","unstructured":"Eyigor\n S,\n \n \n Sezgin\n B,\n \n \n Karabulut\n G,\n \n \n Ozturk\n K,\n \n \n Gode\n S,\n \n \n Kirazli\n T.\n \n \n Evaluation of swallowing functions in patients with Sjogren\u2019s syndrome.\nDysphagia.\n2017;\n32:\n271\u2013278."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b13","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"762","article-title":"Associations between sleep-disordered breathing symptoms and facial and dental morphometry, assessed with screening examinations","volume":"140","author":"Huynh","year":"2011","unstructured":"Huynh\n NT,\n \n \n Morton\n PD,\n \n \n Rompr\u00e9\n PH,\n \n \n Papadakis\n A,\n \n \n Remise\n C.\n \n \n Associations between sleep-disordered breathing symptoms and facial and dental morphometry, assessed with screening examinations.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2011;\n140:\n762\u2013770."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b14","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"860","article-title":"Craniofacial and upper airway morphology in pediatric sleep-disordered breathing and changes in quality of life with rapid maxillary expansion","volume":"144","author":"Katyal","year":"2013","unstructured":"Katyal\n V,\n \n \n Pamula\n Y,\n \n \n Daynes\n CN,\n \n et al.\n \n Craniofacial and upper airway morphology in pediatric sleep-disordered breathing and changes in quality of life with rapid maxillary expansion.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2013;\n144:\n860\u2013871."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b15","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"172","article-title":"Effect of treatment of transverse maxillary deficiency using rapid palatal expansion on oral health-related quality of life in children: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"161","author":"Pithon","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pithon\n MM,\n \n \n Mara\u00f1\u00f3n-V\u00e1squez\n GA,\n \n \n da Silva\n LP,\n \n et al.\n \n Effect of treatment of transverse maxillary deficiency using rapid palatal expansion on oral health-related quality of life in children: a randomized controlled trial.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2022;\n161:\n172\u2013181."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b16","series-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol","first-page":"996","article-title":"Pediatric fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing","volume":"109","author":"Hartnick","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hartnick\n CJ,\n \n \n Hartley\n BE,\n \n \n Miller\n C,\n \n \n Willging\n JP.\n \n \n Pediatric fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing.\nAnn Otol Rhinol Laryngol.\n2000;\n109:\n996\u2013999."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b17","series-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg","first-page":"204","article-title":"Comparison between videofluoroscopy and endoscopic evaluation of swallowing for the diagnosis of dysphagia in children","volume":"143","author":"da Silva","year":"2010","unstructured":"da Silva\n AP,\n \n \n Lubianca Neto\n JF,\n \n \n Santoro\n PP.\n \n \n Comparison between videofluoroscopy and endoscopic evaluation of swallowing for the diagnosis of dysphagia in children.\nOtolaryngol Head Neck Surg.\n2010;\n143:\n204\u2013209."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b18","series-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil","first-page":"488","article-title":"Correlation between pharyngeal residue and aspiration in fiber-optic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing: an observational study","volume":"100","author":"Shapira-Galitz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shapira-Galitz\n Y,\n \n \n Shoffel-Havakuk\n H,\n \n \n Halperin\n D,\n \n \n Lahav\n Y.\n \n \n Correlation between pharyngeal residue and aspiration in fiber-optic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing: an observational study.\nArch Phys Med Rehabil.\n2019;\n100:\n488\u2013494."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b19","series-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol","first-page":"99","article-title":"Flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing in healthy young and older adults","volume":"118","author":"Butler","year":"2009","unstructured":"Butler\n SG,\n \n \n Stuart\n A,\n \n \n Kemp\n S.\n \n \n Flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing in healthy young and older adults.\nAnn Otol Rhinol Laryngol.\n2009;\n118:\n99\u2013106."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b20","series-title":"Dysphagia","first-page":"349","article-title":"The relationship between pharyngeal constriction and post-swallow residue","volume":"30","author":"Stokely","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stokely\n SL,\n \n \n Peladeau-Pigeon\n M,\n \n \n Leigh\n C,\n \n \n Molfenter\n SM,\n \n \n Steele\n CM.\n \n \n The relationship between pharyngeal constriction and post-swallow residue.\nDysphagia.\n2015;\n30:\n349\u2013356."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b21","series-title":"Dysphagia","first-page":"117","article-title":"The influence of bolus volume and viscosity on anterior lingual force during the oral stage of swallowing","volume":"11","author":"Miller","year":"1996","unstructured":"Miller\n JL,\n \n \n Watkin\n KL.\n \n \n The influence of bolus volume and viscosity on anterior lingual force during the oral stage of swallowing.\nDysphagia.\n1996;\n11:\n117\u2013124."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b22","series-title":"J Oral Rehabil","first-page":"371","article-title":"Effects of water viscosity and tongue ingestion site on tongue pressure during food bolus propulsion","volume":"45","author":"Iguchi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Iguchi\n T,\n \n \n Ohkubo\n M,\n \n \n Sugiyama\n T,\n \n \n Hori\n K,\n \n \n Ono\n T,\n \n \n Ishida\n R.\n \n \n Effects of water viscosity and tongue ingestion site on tongue pressure during food bolus propulsion.\nJ Oral Rehabil.\n2018;\n45:\n371\u2013377."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b23","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"662","article-title":"Changes in lip, cheek, and tongue pressures after rapid maxillary expansion using a diaphragm pressure transducer","volume":"73","author":"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckkele\u015f","year":"2003","unstructured":"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckkele\u015f\n N,\n \n \n Ceylano\u011flu\n C.\n \n \n Changes in lip, cheek, and tongue pressures after rapid maxillary expansion using a diaphragm pressure transducer.\nAngle Orthod.\n2003;\n73:\n662\u2013668."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b24","series-title":"Gastroenterology","first-page":"1469","article-title":"Upper esophageal sphincter opening and modulation during swallowing","volume":"97","author":"Jacob","year":"1989","unstructured":"Jacob\n P,\n \n \n Kahrilas\n PJ,\n \n \n Logemann\n JA,\n \n \n Shah\n V,\n \n \n Ha\n T.\n \n \n Upper esophageal sphincter opening and modulation during swallowing.\nGastroenterology.\n1989;\n97:\n1469\u20131478."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b25","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"458","article-title":"Posture of the head, the hyoid bone, and the tongue in children with and without enlarged tonsils","volume":"12","author":"Behlfelt","year":"1990","unstructured":"Behlfelt\n K,\n \n \n Linder-Aronson\n S,\n \n \n Neander\n P.\n \n \n Posture of the head, the hyoid bone, and the tongue in children with and without enlarged tonsils.\nEur J Orthod.\n1990;\n12:\n458\u2013467."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b26","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"632","article-title":"Changes in hyoid bone position following rapid maxillary expansion in adolescents","volume":"81","author":"Phoenix","year":"2011","unstructured":"Phoenix\n A,\n \n \n Valiathan\n M,\n \n \n Nelson\n S,\n \n \n Strohl\n KP,\n \n \n Hans\n M.\n \n \n Changes in hyoid bone position following rapid maxillary expansion in adolescents.\nAngle Orthod.\n2011;\n81:\n632\u2013638."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b27","series-title":"J Oral Rehabil","first-page":"325","article-title":"Influence of experimental interfering occlusal contacts on the activity of the anterior temporal and masseter muscles during mastication","volume":"11","author":"Riise","year":"1984","unstructured":"Riise\n C,\n \n \n Sheikholeslam\n A.\n \n \n Influence of experimental interfering occlusal contacts on the activity of the anterior temporal and masseter muscles during mastication.\nJ Oral Rehabil.\n1984;\n11:\n325\u2013333."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-5-552-b28","series-title":"Neurol India","first-page":"734","article-title":"The effect of sensory level electrical stimulation of the masseter muscle in early stroke patients with dysphagia: a randomized controlled study","volume":"65","author":"Umay","year":"2017","unstructured":"Umay\n EK,\n \n \n Yaylaci\n A,\n \n \n Saylam\n G,\n \n et al.\n \n The effect of sensory level electrical stimulation of the masseter muscle in early stroke patients with dysphagia: a randomized controlled study.\nNeurol India.\n2017;\n65:\n734\u2013742."}],"container-title":["The Angle 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