{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T19:15:23Z","timestamp":1781118923779,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":122,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n To examine the stability of combined surgical and orthodontic bite correction with emphasis on open-bite closure. All study patients were treated with strict and consistent orthodontic and surgical protocols.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n Study inclusion required all patients to have anterior open bites, maxillary accentuated curve of Spee, 36-month minimum follow-up, and no temporomandibular joint pathology. Thirty patients met the inclusion\/exclusion criteria. Importantly, segmental upper arch orthodontic preparation (performed by EG) was used. Surgery consisted of a multisegment Le Fort I (MSLFI) combined with a bilateral sagittal osteotomies (BSSO). Surgery was performed (by ADA and LT) at the Department of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery of the University of Verona, Italy.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n The long-term open bite and overjet relapse were not statistically significant. The mean transverse relapse of the upper and lower molars was statistically significant. Of great importance, the upper and lower arch widths narrowed together, maintaining intercuspation of the posterior dentition which prevented anterior open bites from developing.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n This study revealed stability of three-dimensional occlusal correction including anterior open bite. Stable open bite closure was achieved by using rigid protocols for orthodontic preparation, surgical techniques, surgical follow-up, and orthodontic finishing.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/101921-779.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,5]],"date-time":"2022-01-05T12:48:33Z","timestamp":1641386913000},"page":"161-172","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Combined orthodontic and surgical open bite correction:"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"G. William","family":"Arnett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Trevisiol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabetta","family":"Grendene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard P.","family":"McLaughlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"D'Agostino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b01","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"337","article-title":"Open-bite: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"50","author":"Subtelny","year":"1964","unstructured":"Subtelny\n JD,\n \n \n Sakuda\n M.\n \n \n Open-bite: diagnosis and treatment.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J 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Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t1991;\n\t\t\t\t\t49(12):\n\t\t\t\t\t1356\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1357."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b34","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"400.e1","article-title":"Is Le Fort I osteotomy associated with maxillary sinusitis?","volume":"74","author":"Nocini","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nocini\n PF,\n \n \n D'Agostino\n A,\n \n \n Trevisiol\n L,\n \n \n Favero\n V,\n \n \n Pessina\n M,\n \n \n Procacci\n P.\n \n \n Is Le Fort I osteotomy associated with maxillary sinusitis?\n \n J Oral Maxillofac Surg\n .\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t74(2):\n\t\t\t\t\t400.e1\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t400.e12."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b35","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"917","article-title":"Counterclockwise rotation of the occlusal plane in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"69","author":"Brevi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Brevi\n BC,\n \n \n Toma\n L,\n \n \n Pau\n M,\n \n \n Sesenna\n E.\n \n \n Counterclockwise rotation of the occlusal plane in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Oral Maxillofac Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t69(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t917\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t923."},{"issue":"(7)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b36","series-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg","first-page":"552","article-title":"Clinical and cone-beam computed tomography evaluation of the three-dimensional increase in pharyngeal airway space following maxillo-mandibular rotation-advancement for Class II-correction in patients without sleep apnoea (OSA)","volume":"41","author":"Raffaini","year":"2013","unstructured":"Raffaini\n M,\n \n \n Pisani\n C.\n \n \n Clinical and cone-beam computed tomography evaluation of the three-dimensional increase in pharyngeal airway space following maxillo-mandibular rotation-advancement for Class II-correction in patients without sleep apnoea (OSA).\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Craniomaxillofac Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;\n\t\t\t\t\t41(7):\n\t\t\t\t\t552\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t557."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b37","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Res","first-page":"e5","article-title":"Maxillomandibular advancement in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome patients: a retrospective study on the sagittal cephalometric variables","volume":"4","author":"Ronchi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ronchi\n P,\n \n \n Cinquini\n V,\n \n \n Ambrosoli\n A,\n \n \n Caprioglio\n A.\n \n \n Maxillomandibular advancement in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome patients: a retrospective study on the sagittal cephalometric variables.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Oral Maxillofac Res.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;\n\t\t\t\t\t4(2):\n\t\t\t\t\te5."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b38","series-title":"Head Face Med","first-page":"21","article-title":"The hierarchy of stability and predictability in orthognathic surgery with rigid fixation: an update and extension","volume":"3","author":"Proffit","year":"2007","unstructured":"Proffit\n WR,\n \n \n Turvey\n TA,\n \n \n Phillips\n C.\n \n \n The hierarchy of stability and predictability in orthognathic surgery with rigid fixation: an update and extension.\n\t\t\t\t\tHead Face Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;\n\t\t\t\t\t3:\n\t\t\t\t\t21."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b39","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"478","article-title":"A computerized analysis of the shape and stability of mandibular arch form","volume":"92","author":"Felton","year":"1987","unstructured":"Felton\n JM,\n \n \n Sinclair\n PM,\n \n \n Jones\n DL,\n \n \n Alexander\n RG.\n \n \n A computerized analysis of the shape and stability of mandibular arch form.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1987;\n\t\t\t\t\t92(6):\n\t\t\t\t\t478\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t483."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b40","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"321","article-title":"Nonextraction orthodontic therapy: posttreatment dental and skeletal stability","volume":"92","author":"Glenn","year":"1987","unstructured":"Glenn\n G,\n \n \n Sinclair\n PM,\n \n \n Alexander\n RG.\n \n \n Nonextraction orthodontic therapy: posttreatment dental and skeletal stability.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1987;\n\t\t\t\t\t92(4):\n\t\t\t\t\t321\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t328."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b41","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"63","article-title":"The intrinsic stability of Class I molar relationship: a longitudinal study of untreated cases","volume":"94","author":"Harris","year":"1988","unstructured":"Harris\n EF,\n \n \n Behrents\n RG.\n \n \n The intrinsic stability of Class I molar relationship: a longitudinal study of untreated cases.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1988;\n\t\t\t\t\t94(1):\n\t\t\t\t\t63\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t67."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b42","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"393","article-title":"Mandibular arch length increase during the mixed dentition: postretention evaluation of stability and relapse","volume":"97","author":"Little","year":"1990","unstructured":"Little\n RM,\n \n \n Riedel\n RA,\n \n \n Stein\n A.\n \n \n Mandibular arch length increase during the mixed dentition: postretention evaluation of stability and relapse.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1990;\n\t\t\t\t\t97(5):\n\t\t\t\t\t393\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t404."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b43","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"133","article-title":"Mandibular second premolar extraction\u2013postretention evaluation of stability and relapse","volume":"61","author":"McReynolds","year":"1991","unstructured":"McReynolds\n DC,\n \n \n Little\n RM.\n \n \n Mandibular second premolar extraction\u2013postretention evaluation of stability and relapse.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1991;\n\t\t\t\t\t61(2):\n\t\t\t\t\t133\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t144."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b44","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"349","article-title":"Change in overbite: a ten-year postretention study","volume":"64","author":"Simons","year":"1973","unstructured":"Simons\n ME,\n \n \n Joondeph\n DR.\n \n \n Change in overbite: a ten-year postretention study.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1973;\n\t\t\t\t\t64(4):\n\t\t\t\t\t349\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t367."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b45","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"114","article-title":"Maturation of untreated normal occlusions","volume":"83","author":"Sinclair","year":"1983","unstructured":"Sinclair\n PM,\n \n \n Little\n RM.\n \n \n Maturation of untreated normal occlusions.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1983;\n\t\t\t\t\t83(2):\n\t\t\t\t\t114\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t123."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b46","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"163","article-title":"A comparison of arch widths in adults with normal occlusion and adults with Class II, Division 1 malocclusion","volume":"88","author":"Staley","year":"1985","unstructured":"Staley\n RN,\n \n \n Stuntz\n WR,\n \n \n Peterson\n LC.\n \n \n A comparison of arch widths in adults with normal occlusion and adults with Class II, Division 1 malocclusion.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1985;\n\t\t\t\t\t88(2):\n\t\t\t\t\t163\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t169."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b47","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"198","article-title":"Postretention study: incidence and stability of rotated teeth in humans","volume":"45","author":"Swanson","year":"1975","unstructured":"Swanson\n WD,\n \n \n Riedel\n RA,\n \n \n D'Anna\n JA.\n \n \n Postretention study: incidence and stability of rotated teeth in humans.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1975;\n\t\t\t\t\t45(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t198\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t203."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b48","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"240","article-title":"Long-term stability of dental relationships after orthodontic treatment","volume":"53","author":"Uhde","year":"1983","unstructured":"Uhde\n MD,\n \n \n Sadowsky\n C,\n \n \n BeGole\n EA.\n \n \n Long-term stability of dental relationships after orthodontic treatment.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1983;\n\t\t\t\t\t53(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t240\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t252."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b49","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"112","article-title":"Long-term stability of surgical open-bite correction by Le Fort I osteotomy","volume":"70","author":"Proffit","year":"2000","unstructured":"Proffit\n WR,\n \n \n Bailey\n LJ,\n \n \n Phillips\n C,\n \n \n Turvey\n TA.\n \n \n Long-term stability of surgical open-bite correction by Le Fort I osteotomy.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2000;\n\t\t\t\t\t70(2):\n\t\t\t\t\t112\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t117."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b50","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"5","article-title":"Stability of maxillary surgery in openbite versus nonopenbite malocclusions","volume":"59","author":"Denison","year":"1989","unstructured":"Denison\n TF,\n \n \n Kokich\n VG,\n \n \n Shapiro\n PA.\n \n \n Stability of maxillary surgery in openbite versus nonopenbite malocclusions.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1989;\n\t\t\t\t\t59(1):\n\t\t\t\t\t5\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t10."},{"issue":"(9)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b51","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"1071","article-title":"Stability and surgical complications in segmental Le Fort I osteotomy: a systematic review","volume":"46","author":"Haas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Haas\n OL\n Junior,\n \n \n Guijarro-Mart\u00ednez\n R,\n \n \n de Sousa Gil\n AP,\n \n \n da Silva Meirelles\n L,\n \n \n de Oliveira\n RB,\n \n \n Hern\u00e1ndez-Alfaro\n F.\n \n \n Stability and surgical complications in segmental Le Fort I osteotomy: a systematic review.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Oral Maxillofac Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t46(9):\n\t\t\t\t\t1071\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1087."},{"issue":"(7)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b52","series-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg","first-page":"e154","article-title":"Stability after maxillary segmentation for correction of anterior open bite: a cohort study of 33 cases","volume":"41","author":"Silva","year":"2013","unstructured":"Silva\n I,\n \n \n Suska\n F,\n \n \n Cardemil\n C,\n \n \n Rasmusson\n L.\n \n \n Stability after maxillary segmentation for correction of anterior open bite: a cohort study of 33 cases.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Craniomaxillofac Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;\n\t\t\t\t\t41(7):\n\t\t\t\t\te154\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t158."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b53","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"638","article-title":"Stability of orthopedic and surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion over time","volume":"114","author":"Berger","year":"1998","unstructured":"Berger\n JL,\n \n \n Pangrazio-Kulbersh\n V,\n \n \n Borgula\n T,\n \n \n Kaczynski\n R.\n \n \n Stability of orthopedic and surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion over time.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1998;\n\t\t\t\t\t114(6):\n\t\t\t\t\t638\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t645."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b54","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"41","article-title":"Skeletal and dental changes accompanying rapid midpalatal suture opening","volume":"58","author":"Wertz","year":"1970","unstructured":"Wertz\n RA.\n \n \n Skeletal and dental changes accompanying rapid midpalatal suture opening.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1970;\n\t\t\t\t\t58(1):\n\t\t\t\t\t41\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t66."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b55","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"1125","article-title":"Comparison of the treatment effects of different rapid maxillary expansion devices on the maxilla and the mandible. Part 1: evaluation of dentoalveolar changes","volume":"151","author":"Canan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Canan\n S,\n \n \n \u015een\u0131\u015f\u0131k\n NE.\n \n \n Comparison of the treatment effects of different rapid maxillary expansion devices on the maxilla and the mandible. Part 1: evaluation of dentoalveolar changes.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t151(6):\n\t\t\t\t\t1125\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1138."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b56","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"566","article-title":"Stability of open bite treatment","volume":"121","author":"Shapiro","year":"2002","unstructured":"Shapiro\n PA.\n \n \n Stability of open bite treatment.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2002;\n\t\t\t\t\t121(6):\n\t\t\t\t\t566\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t568."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b57","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"81","article-title":"Risk factors in the initiation of condylar resorption","volume":"19","author":"Arnett","year":"2013","unstructured":"Arnett\n G,\n \n \n Gunson\n M.\n \n \n Risk factors in the initiation of condylar resorption.\n\t\t\t\t\tSemin Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;\n\t\t\t\t\t19:\n\t\t\t\t\t81\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t88."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b58","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"8","article-title":"Progressive mandibular retrusion\u2013idiopathic condylar resorption. Part I","volume":"110","author":"Arnett","year":"1996","unstructured":"Arnett\n GW,\n \n \n Milam\n SB,\n \n \n Gottesman\n L.\n \n \n Progressive mandibular retrusion\u2013idiopathic condylar resorption. Part I.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1996;\n\t\t\t\t\t110(1):\n\t\t\t\t\t8\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t15."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b59","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"117","article-title":"Progressive mandibular retrusion-idiopathic condylar resorption. Part II","volume":"110","author":"Arnett","year":"1996","unstructured":"Arnett\n GW,\n \n \n Milam\n SB,\n \n \n Gottesman\n L.\n \n \n Progressive mandibular retrusion-idiopathic condylar resorption. Part II.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1996;\n\t\t\t\t\t110(2):\n\t\t\t\t\t117\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t127."},{"issue":"(7)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b60","series-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"562","article-title":"Surgical complications of segmental Le Fort I osteotomy","volume":"49","author":"Ho","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ho\n MW,\n \n \n Boyle\n MA,\n \n \n Cooper\n JC,\n \n \n Dodd\n MD,\n \n \n Richardson\n D.\n \n \n Surgical complications of segmental Le Fort I osteotomy.\n\t\t\t\t\tBr J Oral Maxillofac Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t49(7):\n\t\t\t\t\t562\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t566."},{"issue":"(7)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b61","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"1422","article-title":"Segmental Maxillary Osteotomies in Conjunction With Bimaxillary Orthognathic Surgery: Indications - Safety - Outcome","volume":"74","author":"Posnick","year":"2016","unstructured":"Posnick\n JC,\n \n \n Adachie\n A,\n \n \n Choi\n E.\n \n \n Segmental Maxillary Osteotomies in Conjunction With Bimaxillary Orthognathic Surgery: Indications - Safety - Outcome.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Oral Maxillofac Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t74(7):\n\t\t\t\t\t1422\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1440."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b01","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"337","article-title":"Open-bite: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"50","author":"Subtelny","year":"1964","unstructured":"Subtelny\n JD,\n \n \n Sakuda\n M.\n \n \n Open-bite: diagnosis and treatment.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1964;\n\t\t\t\t\t50(5):\n\t\t\t\t\t337\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t358."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b02","series-title":"Pediatr Dent","first-page":"91","article-title":"Open bite: a review of etiology and management","volume":"19","author":"Ngan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ngan\n P,\n \n \n Fields\n HW.\n \n \n Open bite: a review of etiology and management.\n\t\t\t\t\tPediatr Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t1997;\n\t\t\t\t\t19(2):\n\t\t\t\t\t91\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t98."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b03","series-title":"Dent Update","first-page":"235","article-title":"The causes, diagnosis and treatment of anterior open bite","volume":"30","author":"Burford","year":"2003","unstructured":"Burford\n D,\n \n \n Noar\n JH.\n \n \n The causes, diagnosis and treatment of anterior open bite.\n\t\t\t\t\tDent Update.\n\t\t\t\t\t2003;\n\t\t\t\t\t30(5):\n\t\t\t\t\t235\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t241."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b04","series-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am","first-page":"321","article-title":"Anterior open bite correction by Le Fort I or bilateral sagittal split osteotomy","volume":"19","author":"Reyneke","year":"2007","unstructured":"Reyneke\n JP,\n \n \n Ferretti\n C.\n \n \n Anterior open bite correction by Le Fort I or bilateral sagittal split osteotomy.\n\t\t\t\t\tOral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;\n\t\t\t\t\t19(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t321\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t338,\n\t\t\t\t\tv."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b05","series-title":"Eur J Paediatr Dent","first-page":"189","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing in a sample of 495 children in Southern Italy","volume":"11","author":"Cazzolla","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cazzolla\n AP,\n \n \n Lacarbonara\n V,\n \n \n Pellegrino\n B,\n \n \n Testa\n NF,\n \n \n Fidanza\n F,\n \n \n Lacaita\n MG.\n \n \n Sleep-disordered breathing in a sample of 495 children in Southern Italy.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Paediatr Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t11(4):\n\t\t\t\t\t189\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t192."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b06","series-title":"Dental Press J Orthod","first-page":"80","article-title":"Craniofacial changes and symptoms of sleep-disordered breathing in healthy children","volume":"20","author":"Pacheco","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pacheco\n MCT,\n \n \n Fiorott\n BS,\n \n \n Finck\n NS,\n \n \n de Ara\u00fajo\n MTM.\n \n \n Craniofacial changes and symptoms of sleep-disordered breathing in healthy children.\n\t\t\t\t\tDental Press J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t20(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t80\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t87."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b07","series-title":"Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg","first-page":"153","article-title":"Effect of orthognathic surgery on the temporomandibular joint in patients with anterior open bite","volume":"16","author":"Aghabeigi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Aghabeigi\n B,\n \n \n Hiranaka\n D,\n \n \n Keith\n DA,\n \n \n Kelly\n JP,\n \n \n Crean\n SJ.\n \n \n Effect of orthognathic surgery on the temporomandibular joint in patients with anterior open bite.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2001;\n\t\t\t\t\t16(2):\n\t\t\t\t\t153\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t160."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b08","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"512","article-title":"Association of malocclusion and functional occlusion with signs of temporomandibular disorders in adults: results of the population-based study of health in Pomerania","volume":"74","author":"Gesch","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gesch\n D,\n \n \n Bernhardt\n O,\n \n \n Kocher\n T,\n \n \n John\n U,\n \n \n Hensel\n E,\n \n \n Alte\n D.\n \n \n Association of malocclusion and functional occlusion with signs of temporomandibular disorders in adults: results of the population-based study of health in Pomerania.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2004;\n\t\t\t\t\t74(4):\n\t\t\t\t\t512\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t520."},{"issue":"(9)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b09","series-title":"J Oral Rehabil","first-page":"888","article-title":"Influences of occlusal and skeletal discrepancies on biomechanical environment in the TMJ during maximum clenching: an analytic approach with the finite element method","volume":"28","author":"Tanaka","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tanaka\n E,\n \n \n Tanaka\n M,\n \n \n Watanabe\n M,\n \n \n Del Pozo\n R,\n \n \n Tanne\n K.\n \n \n Influences of occlusal and skeletal discrepancies on biomechanical environment in the TMJ during maximum clenching: an analytic approach with the finite element method.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Oral Rehabil.\n\t\t\t\t\t2001;\n\t\t\t\t\t28(9):\n\t\t\t\t\t888\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t894."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b10","series-title":"Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg","first-page":"191","article-title":"Orthognathic surgery: a hierarchy of stability","volume":"11","author":"Proffit","year":"1996","unstructured":"Proffit\n WR,\n \n \n Turvey\n TA,\n \n \n Phillips\n C.\n \n \n Orthognathic surgery: a hierarchy of stability.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg1996;\n\t\t\t\t\t11(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t191\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t204."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b11","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"563","article-title":"Enhanced effect of combined treatment with corticotomy and skeletal anchorage in open bite correction","volume":"67","author":"Akay","year":"2009","unstructured":"Akay\n MC,\n \n \n Aras\n A,\n \n \n G\u00fcnbay\n T,\n \n \n Akyal\u00e7in\n S,\n \n \n Koyuncue\n BO.\n \n \n Enhanced effect of combined treatment with corticotomy and skeletal anchorage in open bite correction.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Oral Maxillofac Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2009;\n\t\t\t\t\t67(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t563\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t569."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"396.e1","article-title":"Long-term stability of anterior open-bite treatment by intrusion of maxillary posterior teeth","volume":"138","author":"Baek","year":"2010","unstructured":"Baek\n M-S,\n \n \n Choi\n Y-J,\n \n \n Yu\n H-S,\n \n \n Lee\n K-J,\n \n \n Kwak\n J,\n \n \n Park\n Y-C.\n \n \n Long-term stability of anterior open-bite treatment by intrusion of maxillary posterior teeth.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial 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\n \n Valarelli\n FP,\n \n \n Henriques\n JFC,\n \n \n de Freitas\n MR,\n \n \n Can\u00e7ado\n RH.\n \n \n Stability of anterior open bite nonextraction treatment in the permanent dentition.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2003;\n\t\t\t\t\t124(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t265\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t276;\n\t\t\t\t\tquiz 340."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b15","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"175","article-title":"Anterior open-bite malocclusion: a longitudinal 10-year postretention evaluation of orthodontically treated patients","volume":"87","author":"Lopez-Gavito","year":"1985","unstructured":"Lopez-Gavito\n G,\n \n \n Wallen\n TR,\n \n \n Little\n RM,\n \n \n Joondeph\n DR.\n \n \n Anterior open-bite malocclusion: a longitudinal 10-year postretention evaluation of orthodontically treated patients.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J 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\n Little\n RM,\n \n \n Joondeph\n DR,\n \n \n Huang\n GJ.\n \n \n Orthodontic treatment of anterior open-bite malocclusion: stability 10 years postretention.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t137(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t302.e1\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t8;\n\t\t\t\t\tdiscussion 302\u2013303."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b18","series-title":"Biomed Res. Int","first-page":"5460429","article-title":"Rapid maxillary expansion and upper airway morphology: a systematic review on the role of cone beam computed tomography","volume":"2017","author":"Di Carlo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Di Carlo\n G,\n \n \n Saccucci\n M,\n \n \n Ierardo\n G,\n \n et al. \u2002\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Rapid maxillary expansion and upper airway morphology: a systematic review on the role of cone beam computed tomography.\n\t\t\t\t\tBiomed Res. Int2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t2017:\n\t\t\t\t\t5460429."},{"issue":"(4 Suppl)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b19","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"S60","article-title":"Comparison of orthodontic treatment outcomes in adults with skeletal open bite between conventional edgewise treatment and implant-anchored orthodontics","volume":"139","author":"Deguchi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Deguchi\n T,\n \n \n Kurosaka\n H,\n \n \n Oikawa\n H,\n \n et al. \u2002\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Comparison of orthodontic treatment outcomes in adults with skeletal open bite between conventional edgewise treatment and implant-anchored orthodontics.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t139(4 Suppl):\n\t\t\t\t\tS60\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t68."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b20","series-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"271","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment of anterior open bite: a review article\u2013is surgery always necessary?","volume":"18","author":"Reichert","year":"2014","unstructured":"Reichert\n I,\n \n \n Figel\n P,\n \n \n Winchester\n L.\n \n \n Orthodontic treatment of anterior open bite: a review article\u2013is surgery always necessary?\n \n Oral Maxillofac Surg\n .\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;\n\t\t\t\t\t18(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t271\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t277."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b21","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"223","article-title":"Surgical orthodontic treatment of anterior skeletal open bite using small plate internal fixation. One to five year follow-up","volume":"20","author":"Haymond","year":"1991","unstructured":"Haymond\n CS,\n \n \n Stoelinga\n PJ,\n \n \n Blijdorp\n PA,\n \n \n Leenen\n RJ,\n \n \n Merkens\n NM.\n \n \n Surgical orthodontic treatment of anterior skeletal open bite using small plate internal fixation. One to five year follow-up.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Oral Maxillofac Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t1991;\n\t\t\t\t\t20(4):\n\t\t\t\t\t223\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t227."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b22","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"161","article-title":"Skeletal and dento-alveolar stability of Le Fort I intrusion osteotomies and bimaxillary osteotomies in anterior open bite deformities. A retrospective three-centre study","volume":"26","author":"Hoppenreijs","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hoppenreijs\n TJ,\n \n \n Freihofer\n HP,\n \n \n Stoelinga\n PJ,\n \n et al. \u2002\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Skeletal and dento-alveolar stability of Le Fort I intrusion osteotomies and bimaxillary osteotomies in anterior open bite deformities. 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Counterclockwise rotation of the occlusal plane in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Oral Maxillofac Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t69(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t917\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t923."},{"issue":"(7)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b36","series-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg","first-page":"552","article-title":"Clinical and cone-beam computed tomography evaluation of the three-dimensional increase in pharyngeal airway space following maxillo-mandibular rotation-advancement for Class II-correction in patients without sleep apnoea (OSA)","volume":"41","author":"Raffaini","year":"2013","unstructured":"Raffaini\n M,\n \n \n Pisani\n C.\n \n \n Clinical and cone-beam computed tomography evaluation of the three-dimensional increase in pharyngeal airway space following maxillo-mandibular rotation-advancement for Class II-correction in patients without sleep apnoea (OSA).\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Craniomaxillofac 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WR,\n \n \n Turvey\n TA,\n \n \n Phillips\n C.\n \n \n The hierarchy of stability and predictability in orthognathic surgery with rigid fixation: an update and extension.\n\t\t\t\t\tHead Face Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;\n\t\t\t\t\t3:\n\t\t\t\t\t21."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b39","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"478","article-title":"A computerized analysis of the shape and stability of mandibular arch form","volume":"92","author":"Felton","year":"1987","unstructured":"Felton\n JM,\n \n \n Sinclair\n PM,\n \n \n Jones\n DL,\n \n \n Alexander\n RG.\n \n \n A computerized analysis of the shape and stability of mandibular arch form.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1987;\n\t\t\t\t\t92(6):\n\t\t\t\t\t478\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t483."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b40","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"321","article-title":"Nonextraction orthodontic therapy: posttreatment dental and skeletal stability","volume":"92","author":"Glenn","year":"1987","unstructured":"Glenn\n G,\n \n \n Sinclair\n PM,\n \n \n Alexander\n RG.\n \n \n Nonextraction orthodontic therapy: posttreatment dental and skeletal stability.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1987;\n\t\t\t\t\t92(4):\n\t\t\t\t\t321\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t328."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b41","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"63","article-title":"The intrinsic stability of Class I molar relationship: a longitudinal study of untreated cases","volume":"94","author":"Harris","year":"1988","unstructured":"Harris\n EF,\n \n \n Behrents\n RG.\n \n \n The intrinsic stability of Class I molar relationship: a longitudinal study of untreated cases.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1988;\n\t\t\t\t\t94(1):\n\t\t\t\t\t63\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t67."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b42","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"393","article-title":"Mandibular arch length increase during the mixed dentition: postretention evaluation of stability and relapse","volume":"97","author":"Little","year":"1990","unstructured":"Little\n RM,\n \n \n Riedel\n RA,\n \n \n Stein\n A.\n \n \n Mandibular arch length increase during the mixed dentition: postretention evaluation of stability and relapse.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1990;\n\t\t\t\t\t97(5):\n\t\t\t\t\t393\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t404."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b43","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"133","article-title":"Mandibular second premolar extraction\u2013postretention evaluation of stability and relapse","volume":"61","author":"McReynolds","year":"1991","unstructured":"McReynolds\n DC,\n \n \n Little\n RM.\n \n \n Mandibular second premolar extraction\u2013postretention evaluation of stability and relapse.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1991;\n\t\t\t\t\t61(2):\n\t\t\t\t\t133\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t144."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b44","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"349","article-title":"Change in overbite: a ten-year postretention study","volume":"64","author":"Simons","year":"1973","unstructured":"Simons\n ME,\n \n \n Joondeph\n DR.\n \n \n Change in overbite: a ten-year postretention study.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1973;\n\t\t\t\t\t64(4):\n\t\t\t\t\t349\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t367."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b45","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"114","article-title":"Maturation of untreated normal occlusions","volume":"83","author":"Sinclair","year":"1983","unstructured":"Sinclair\n PM,\n \n \n Little\n RM.\n \n \n Maturation of untreated normal occlusions.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1983;\n\t\t\t\t\t83(2):\n\t\t\t\t\t114\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t123."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b46","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"163","article-title":"A comparison of arch widths in adults with normal occlusion and adults with Class II, Division 1 malocclusion","volume":"88","author":"Staley","year":"1985","unstructured":"Staley\n RN,\n \n \n Stuntz\n WR,\n \n \n Peterson\n LC.\n \n \n A comparison of arch widths in adults with normal occlusion and adults with Class II, Division 1 malocclusion.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1985;\n\t\t\t\t\t88(2):\n\t\t\t\t\t163\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t169."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b47","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"198","article-title":"Postretention study: incidence and stability of rotated teeth in humans","volume":"45","author":"Swanson","year":"1975","unstructured":"Swanson\n WD,\n \n \n Riedel\n RA,\n \n \n D'Anna\n JA.\n \n \n Postretention study: incidence and stability of rotated teeth in humans.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1975;\n\t\t\t\t\t45(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t198\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t203."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b48","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"240","article-title":"Long-term stability of dental relationships after orthodontic treatment","volume":"53","author":"Uhde","year":"1983","unstructured":"Uhde\n MD,\n \n \n Sadowsky\n C,\n \n \n BeGole\n EA.\n \n \n Long-term stability of dental relationships after orthodontic treatment.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1983;\n\t\t\t\t\t53(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t240\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t252."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b49","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"112","article-title":"Long-term stability of surgical open-bite correction by Le Fort I osteotomy","volume":"70","author":"Proffit","year":"2000","unstructured":"Proffit\n WR,\n \n \n Bailey\n LJ,\n \n \n Phillips\n C,\n \n \n Turvey\n TA.\n \n \n Long-term stability of surgical open-bite correction by Le Fort I osteotomy.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2000;\n\t\t\t\t\t70(2):\n\t\t\t\t\t112\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t117."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b50","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"5","article-title":"Stability of maxillary surgery in openbite versus nonopenbite malocclusions","volume":"59","author":"Denison","year":"1989","unstructured":"Denison\n TF,\n \n \n Kokich\n VG,\n \n \n Shapiro\n PA.\n \n \n Stability of maxillary surgery in openbite versus nonopenbite malocclusions.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1989;\n\t\t\t\t\t59(1):\n\t\t\t\t\t5\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t10."},{"issue":"(9)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b51","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"1071","article-title":"Stability and surgical complications in segmental Le Fort I osteotomy: a systematic review","volume":"46","author":"Haas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Haas\n OL\n Junior,\n \n \n Guijarro-Mart\u00ednez\n R,\n \n \n de Sousa Gil\n AP,\n \n \n da Silva Meirelles\n L,\n \n \n de Oliveira\n RB,\n \n \n 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surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion over time","volume":"114","author":"Berger","year":"1998","unstructured":"Berger\n JL,\n \n \n Pangrazio-Kulbersh\n V,\n \n \n Borgula\n T,\n \n \n Kaczynski\n R.\n \n \n Stability of orthopedic and surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion over time.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1998;\n\t\t\t\t\t114(6):\n\t\t\t\t\t638\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t645."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b54","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"41","article-title":"Skeletal and dental changes accompanying rapid midpalatal suture opening","volume":"58","author":"Wertz","year":"1970","unstructured":"Wertz\n RA.\n \n \n Skeletal and dental changes accompanying rapid midpalatal suture opening.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1970;\n\t\t\t\t\t58(1):\n\t\t\t\t\t41\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t66."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b55","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"1125","article-title":"Comparison of the treatment effects of different rapid maxillary expansion devices on the maxilla and the mandible. Part 1: evaluation of dentoalveolar changes","volume":"151","author":"Canan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Canan\n S,\n \n \n \u015een\u0131\u015f\u0131k\n NE.\n \n \n Comparison of the treatment effects of different rapid maxillary expansion devices on the maxilla and the mandible. Part 1: evaluation of dentoalveolar changes.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t151(6):\n\t\t\t\t\t1125\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1138."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b56","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"566","article-title":"Stability of open bite treatment","volume":"121","author":"Shapiro","year":"2002","unstructured":"Shapiro\n PA.\n \n \n Stability of open bite treatment.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2002;\n\t\t\t\t\t121(6):\n\t\t\t\t\t566\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t568."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b57","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"81","article-title":"Risk factors in the initiation of condylar resorption","volume":"19","author":"Arnett","year":"2013","unstructured":"Arnett\n G,\n \n \n Gunson\n M.\n \n \n Risk factors in the initiation of condylar resorption.\n\t\t\t\t\tSemin Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;\n\t\t\t\t\t19:\n\t\t\t\t\t81\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t88."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b58","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"8","article-title":"Progressive mandibular retrusion\u2013idiopathic condylar resorption. Part I","volume":"110","author":"Arnett","year":"1996","unstructured":"Arnett\n GW,\n \n \n Milam\n SB,\n \n \n Gottesman\n L.\n \n \n Progressive mandibular retrusion\u2013idiopathic condylar resorption. Part I.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1996;\n\t\t\t\t\t110(1):\n\t\t\t\t\t8\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t15."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b59","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"117","article-title":"Progressive mandibular retrusion-idiopathic condylar resorption. Part II","volume":"110","author":"Arnett","year":"1996","unstructured":"Arnett\n GW,\n \n \n Milam\n SB,\n \n \n Gottesman\n L.\n \n \n Progressive mandibular retrusion-idiopathic condylar resorption. Part II.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1996;\n\t\t\t\t\t110(2):\n\t\t\t\t\t117\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t127."},{"issue":"(7)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b60","series-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"562","article-title":"Surgical complications of segmental Le Fort I osteotomy","volume":"49","author":"Ho","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ho\n MW,\n \n \n Boyle\n MA,\n \n \n Cooper\n JC,\n \n \n Dodd\n MD,\n \n \n Richardson\n D.\n \n \n Surgical complications of segmental Le Fort I osteotomy.\n\t\t\t\t\tBr J Oral Maxillofac Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t49(7):\n\t\t\t\t\t562\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t566."},{"issue":"(7)","key":"i1945-7103-92-2-161-b61","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"1422","article-title":"Segmental Maxillary Osteotomies in Conjunction With Bimaxillary Orthognathic Surgery: Indications - Safety - Outcome","volume":"74","author":"Posnick","year":"2016","unstructured":"Posnick\n JC,\n \n \n Adachie\n A,\n \n \n Choi\n E.\n \n \n Segmental Maxillary Osteotomies in Conjunction With Bimaxillary Orthognathic Surgery: Indications - Safety - Outcome.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Oral Maxillofac Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t74(7):\n\t\t\t\t\t1422\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1440."}],"container-title":["The Angle Orthodontist"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/92\/2\/article-p161.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/angle-orthodontist\/article-pdf\/92\/2\/161\/3015621\/i1945-7103-92-2-161.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/92\/2\/article-p161.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/92\/2\/article-p161.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T14:37:54Z","timestamp":1780065474000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/92\/2\/article-p161.xml"}},"subtitle":["Principles for success. 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