{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T19:49:44Z","timestamp":1775245784238,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>We performed an orthodontic treatment combined with corticotomy and the placement of titanium miniplates in an adult patient who desired a shortened treatment period. The patient had an Angle Class I malocclusion with flaring of the maxillary and mandibular incisors. First, titanium miniplates were placed into the buccal alveolar bone of the maxilla for absolute orthodontic anchorage. Second, an edgewise appliance was applied to the maxillary and mandibular teeth. Then, the maxillary first premolars and mandibular second premolars were extracted. At the same time, a corticotomy was performed on the cortical bone of the lingual and buccal sides in the maxillary anterior as well as the mandibular anterior and posterior regions. Leveling was initiated immediately after the corticotomy. The extraction spaces were closed with conventional orthodontic force (approximately 1 N per side). The edgewise appliance was adjusted once every 2 weeks. The total treatment time was 1 year. Cephalometric superimpositions showed no anchorage loss, and panoramic radiographs showed neither significant reduction in the crest bone height nor marked apical root resorption. A corticotomy-facilitated orthodontic treatment with titanium miniplates might shorten an orthodontic treatment period without any anchorage loss or adverse effects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2319\/103105-384","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,9]],"date-time":"2007-05-09T17:28:06Z","timestamp":1178731686000},"page":"1074-1082","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["An Adult Bimaxillary Protrusion Treated with Corticotomy-Facilitated Orthodontics and Titanium Miniplates"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Shoichiro","family":"Iino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"aAssistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Center of Developmental Dentistry, Medical and Dental Hospital, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sumio","family":"Sakoda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"bProfessor and Department Chair, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Miyazaki Medical College, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shouichi","family":"Miyawaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"cProfessor and Department Chair, Department of Orthodontics, Field of Developmental Medicine, Health Research Course, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"2020042117411339400_i0003-3219-076-06-1074-b1","first-page":"367","article-title":"Survey of young adults women regarding men's orofacial features.","volume":"34","author":"Miyawaki","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"2020042117411339400_i0003-3219-076-06-1074-b2","first-page":"327","article-title":"An advantage of using the SPEED appliance\u2014shortening active treatment time.","volume":"57","author":"Yamazaki","year":"1998","journal-title":"Orthod Waves"},{"key":"2020042117411339400_i0003-3219-076-06-1074-b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(59)90153-7","article-title":"Surgical operation on the alveolar ridge to correct occlusal abnormalities.","volume":"12","author":"K\u00f6le","year":"1959","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"2020042117411339400_i0003-3219-076-06-1074-b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(69)90104-3","article-title":"The surgical orthodontic approach to the treatment of dentofacial deformities.","volume":"55","author":"Converse","year":"1969","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"2020042117411339400_i0003-3219-076-06-1074-b5","first-page":"92","article-title":"Experimental study on the tooth movement with corticotomy procedure.","volume":"40","author":"Ito","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Jpn Orthod Soc"},{"key":"2020042117411339400_i0003-3219-076-06-1074-b6","first-page":"219","article-title":"Experimental study on artificial tooth movement with osteotomy and corticotomy.","volume":"82","author":"Nakanishi","year":"1982","journal-title":"Shika Gakuho"},{"key":"2020042117411339400_i0003-3219-076-06-1074-b7","article-title":"Corticotomy in orthodontics.","author":"Suya"},{"key":"2020042117411339400_i0003-3219-076-06-1074-b8","article-title":"The Influence of Accelerated Osteogenic Response on Mandibular Decrowding [master's thesis].","author":"Hajji"},{"key":"2020042117411339400_i0003-3219-076-06-1074-b9","first-page":"331","article-title":"Corticotomy-assisted orthodontics.","volume":"35","author":"Chung","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin 0rthod"},{"key":"2020042117411339400_i0003-3219-076-06-1074-b10","first-page":"9","article-title":"Rapid orthodontics with alveolar reshaping: two case reports of decrowding.","volume":"21","author":"Wilcko","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"2020042117411339400_i0003-3219-076-06-1074-b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.3109\/00016357309004617","article-title":"Ultrastructural changes in the pressure zones of human periodontium incident to orthodontic tooth movement.","volume":"31","author":"Rygh","year":"1973","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"2020042117411339400_i0003-3219-076-06-1074-b12","first-page":"68","article-title":"Initial tissue behavior during apical root resorption.","volume":"44","author":"Reitan","year":"1974","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"2020042117411339400_i0003-3219-076-06-1074-b13","first-page":"113","article-title":"Determinations controlling iatrogenic external root resorption and repair during and after palatal expansion.","volume":"61","author":"Vardimon","year":"1991","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"2020042117411339400_i0003-3219-076-06-1074-b14","first-page":"283","article-title":"The biology of fracture healing.","volume":"248","author":"Frost","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"2020042117411339400_i0003-3219-076-06-1074-b15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(99)70345-8","article-title":"Skeletal anchorage system for open-bite correction.","volume":"115","author":"Umemori","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"2020042117411339400_i0003-3219-076-06-1074-b16","first-page":"643","article-title":"Micro-implant anchorage for lingual treatment of a skeletal Class II malocclusion.","volume":"35","author":"Lee","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"2020042117411339400_i0003-3219-076-06-1074-b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(03)00565-1","article-title":"Factors associated with the stability of titanium screws placed in the posterior region for orthodontic anchorage.","volume":"124","author":"Miyawaki","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"2020042117411339400_i0003-3219-076-06-1074-b18","first-page":"558","article-title":"Severe anterior open-bite case treated using titanium screw anchorage.","volume":"74","author":"Kuroda","year":"2004","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"2020042117411339400_i0003-3219-076-06-1074-b19","first-page":"715","article-title":"Screw-type implants used as anchorage for lingual orthodontic mechanics: a case of bimaxillary protrusion with second premolar extraction.","volume":"74","author":"Kawakami","year":"2004","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"2020042117411339400_i0003-3219-076-06-1074-b20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.02.003","article-title":"Distal movement of mandibular molars in adult patients with the skeletal anchorage system.","volume":"125","author":"Sugawara","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"2020042117411339400_i0003-3219-076-06-1074-b21","first-page":"136","article-title":"A clinical evaluation on the efficacy of titanium miniplates as orthodontic anchorage.","volume":"58","author":"Nagasaka","year":"1999","journal-title":"Orthod Waves"},{"key":"2020042117411339400_i0003-3219-076-06-1074-b22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/14.2.125","article-title":"The development of the PAR Index (Peer Assessment Rating): reliability and validity.","volume":"14","author":"Richmond","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"2020042117411339400_i0003-3219-076-06-1074-b23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.01.005","article-title":"The ABO discrepancy index: a measure of case complexity.","volume":"125","author":"Cangialosi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"2020042117411339400_i0003-3219-076-06-1074-b24","article-title":"An Atlas of Roentogen Anatomy and Cephalometric Analysis.","author":"Miyashita"},{"key":"2020042117411339400_i0003-3219-076-06-1074-b25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(98)70179-9","article-title":"Objective grading system for dental casts and panoramic radiographs.","volume":"114","author":"Casko","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"2020042117411339400_i0003-3219-076-06-1074-b26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/22.4.343","article-title":"The rate and the type of orthodontic tooth movement is influenced by bone turnover in a rat model.","volume":"22","author":"Verna","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"2020042117411339400_i0003-3219-076-06-1074-b27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0544.2003.03262.x","article-title":"Tissue reaction to orthodontic tooth movement in different bone turnover conditions.","volume":"6","author":"Varna","year":"2003","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"key":"2020042117411339400_i0003-3219-076-06-1074-b28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(84)90163-5","article-title":"Root resorption and tooth movement in orthodontically treated, calcium-deficient, and lactating rats.","volume":"85","author":"Goldie","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"2020042117411339400_i0003-3219-076-06-1074-b29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910308200109","article-title":"Age effect on orthodontic tooth movement in rats.","volume":"82","author":"Ren","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"2020042117411339400_i0003-3219-076-06-1074-b30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-051X.2002.290813.x","article-title":"Cytokine levels in crevicular fluid are less responsive to orthodontic force in adults than in juveniles.","volume":"29","author":"Ren","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"2020042117411339400_i0003-3219-076-06-1074-b31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100110216","article-title":"Healing of cancellous bone osteotomy in rabbits\u2014part I: regulation of bone volume and the regional acceleratory phenomenon in normal bone.","volume":"11","author":"Bogoch","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Orthod Res"},{"key":"2020042117411339400_i0003-3219-076-06-1074-b32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100110217","article-title":"Healing of cancellous bone osteotomy in rabbits\u2014part II: local reversal of arthritis-induced osteopenia after osteotomy.","volume":"11","author":"Bogoch","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Orthod Res"},{"key":"2020042117411339400_i0003-3219-076-06-1074-b33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(75)80022-1","article-title":"Experiment animal research into segmental alveolar movement after corticotomy.","volume":"3","author":"D\u00fcker","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"2020042117411339400_i0003-3219-076-06-1074-b34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(79)90048-3","article-title":"Alterations in osseous crestal height following interdental osteotomies.","volume":"48","author":"Dorfman","year":"1979","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"2020042117411339400_i0003-3219-076-06-1074-b35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(85)90009-6","article-title":"Effects on the periodontium of vertical bone cutting for segmental osteotomy.","volume":"43","author":"Kwon","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"2020042117411339400_i0003-3219-076-06-1074-b36","first-page":"81","article-title":"Clinical study of corticotomy by Kole's method.","volume":"3","author":"Nishida","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Jpn Oral Surg Soc"}],"container-title":["The Angle Orthodontist"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/angle-orthodontist\/article-pdf\/76\/6\/1074\/1381928\/103105-384.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/angle-orthodontist\/article-pdf\/76\/6\/1074\/1381928\/103105-384.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,7]],"date-time":"2025-05-07T16:09:42Z","timestamp":1746634182000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/76\/6\/article-p1074.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,1]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/103105-384","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-3219","1945-7103"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-3219","type":"print"},{"value":"1945-7103","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,1]]}}}