{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T22:13:28Z","timestamp":1790115208871,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n To identify whether intramaxillary miniscrew anchorage could achieve a better maxillary arch distalization effect in clear aligner treatment compared to Class II elastics.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n Thirty adult patients with Class II dentition who were treated with whole maxillary arch distalization using clear aligners were collected. Either intramaxillary miniscrew anchorage (miniscrew group, n = 17) or intermaxillary Class II elastics (Class II elastic group, n = 13) were used to support maxillary arch distalization. Three-dimensional predicted and achieved displacements, and angular changes of maxillary posterior teeth and anterior teeth, were measured and compared.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n The achieved distalization efficiency was 36.2%\u201343.9% in the posterior teeth and the retraction efficiency was 36.9%\u201349.4% in the anterior teeth. No statistically significant differences were found in maxillary arch distalization efficiency between the groups. The miniscrew group achieved less incisor extrusion and posterior tooth distal tipping than the Class II elastic group. Both groups achieved comparable arch expansion, posterior tooth buccal inclination, and anterior tooth lingual inclination.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n Intramaxillary miniscrew anchorage and intermaxillary Class II elastics achieved comparable efficiency in maxillary arch distalization. However, the miniscrew anchorage showed better vertical control in anterior teeth and mesiodistal tipping control in posterior teeth.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/110723-743.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]],"date-time":"2024-04-02T20:00:35Z","timestamp":1712088035000},"page":"383-391","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Miniscrew anchorage versus Class II elastics for maxillary arch distalization using clear aligners"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Fen","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengying","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhihua","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guang","family":"Shu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fanfan","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b01","series-title":"BMC Oral Health","first-page":"68","article-title":"Treatment outcome and efficacy of an aligner technique\u2013regarding incisor torque, premolar derotation and molar distalization","volume":"14","author":"Simon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Simon\n M,\n \n \n Keilig\n L,\n \n \n Schwarze\n J,\n \n \n Jung\n BA,\n \n \n Bourauel\n C.\n \n \n Treatment outcome and efficacy of an aligner technique\u2013regarding incisor torque, premolar derotation and molar distalization. BMC Oral Health. 2014;14:68."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b02","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"12","article-title":"Maxillary molar distalization with aligners in adult patients: a multicenter retrospective study","volume":"17","author":"Ravera","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ravera\n S,\n \n \n Castroflorio\n T,\n \n \n Garino\n F,\n \n \n Daher\n S,\n \n \n Cugliari\n G,\n \n \n Deregibus\n A.\n \n \n Maxillary molar distalization with aligners in adult patients: a multicenter retrospective study. Prog Orthod. 2016;17:12."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b03","series-title":"BMC Oral Health","first-page":"182","article-title":"Impact of molar teeth distalization with clear aligners on occlusal vertical dimension: a retrospective study","volume":"19","author":"Caruso","year":"2019","unstructured":"Caruso\n S,\n \n \n Nota\n A,\n \n \n Ehsani\n S,\n \n \n Maddalone\n E,\n \n \n Ojima\n K,\n \n \n Tecco\n S.\n \n \n Impact of molar teeth distalization with clear aligners on occlusal vertical dimension: a retrospective study. BMC Oral Health. 2019;19:182."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b04","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"25","article-title":"Impact of molar teeth distalization by clear aligners on temporomandibular joint: a three-dimensional study","volume":"24","author":"Al-Tayar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Al-Tayar\n B,\n \n \n Al-Somairi\n MAA,\n \n \n AL\n LH,\n \n et al.\n \n Impact of molar teeth distalization by clear aligners on temporomandibular joint: a three-dimensional study. Prog Orthod. 2023;24:25."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"e372","article-title":"Efficiency evaluation of maxillary molar distalization using Invisalign based on palatal rugae registration","volume":"161","author":"Saif","year":"2022","unstructured":"Saif\n BS,\n \n \n Pan\n F,\n \n \n Mou\n Q,\n \n et al.\n \n Efficiency evaluation of maxillary molar distalization using Invisalign based on palatal rugae registration. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2022;161:e372\u2013e379."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"123","article-title":"Maxillary molar distalization with a 2-week clear aligner protocol in patients with Class II malocclusion: a retrospective study","volume":"164","author":"Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li\n L,\n \n \n Guo\n R,\n \n \n Zhang\n L,\n \n \n Huang\n Y,\n \n \n Jia\n Y,\n \n \n Li\n W.\n \n \n Maxillary molar distalization with a 2-week clear aligner protocol in patients with Class II malocclusion: a retrospective study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2023;164:123\u2013130."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b07","article-title":"Dr. Sam Daher\u2019s techniques for Class II correction with Invisalign and elastics","author":"Daher","unstructured":"Daher\n S.\n \n \n Dr. Sam Daher\u2019s techniques for Class II correction with Invisalign and elastics. Available at: https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/learn-invisalign\/docs\/06840000000Fp2xAAC.pdf. Accessed April 30, 2023."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b08","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"e41","article-title":"Class II malocclusion correction with Invisalign: is it possible","volume":"159","author":"Patterson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Patterson\n BD,\n \n \n Foley\n PF,\n \n \n Ueno\n H,\n \n \n Mason\n SA,\n \n \n Schneider\n PP,\n \n \n Kim\n KB.\n \n \n Class II malocclusion correction with Invisalign: is it possible? Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2021;159:e41\u2013e48."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b09","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"e176","article-title":"Distalization of maxillary molars with Invisalign aligners in nonextraction patients with Class II malocclusion","volume":"162","author":"Taffarel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Taffarel\n IA,\n \n \n Gasparello\n GG,\n \n \n Mota-J\u00fanior\n SL,\n \n et al.\n \n Distalization of maxillary molars with Invisalign aligners in nonextraction patients with Class II malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2022;162:e176\u2013e182."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b10","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"e1","article-title":"The effects of lingual buttons, precision cuts, and patient-specific attachments during maxillary molar distalization with clear aligners: Comparison of finite element analysis","volume":"163","author":"Jia","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jia\n L,\n \n \n Wang\n C,\n \n \n Li\n L,\n \n et al.\n \n The effects of lingual buttons, precision cuts, and patient-specific attachments during maxillary molar distalization with clear aligners: Comparison of finite element analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2023;163:e1\u2013e12."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b11","series-title":"Orthodontics & craniofacial research","first-page":"103","article-title":"Distalization of maxillary molars using temporary skeletal anchorage devices: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Bayome","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bayome\n M,\n \n \n Park\n JH,\n \n \n Bay\n C,\n \n \n Kook\n YA.\n \n \n Distalization of maxillary molars using temporary skeletal anchorage devices: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Orthodontics & craniofacial research. 2021;24:103\u2013112."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"805","article-title":"Comparison of achieved and predicted crown movement in adults after 4 first premolar extraction treatment with Invisalign","volume":"160","author":"Dai","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dai\n FF,\n \n \n Xu\n TM,\n \n \n Shu\n G.\n \n \n Comparison of achieved and predicted crown movement in adults after 4 first premolar extraction treatment with Invisalign. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2021;160:805\u2013813."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b13","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"679","article-title":"Comparison of achieved and predicted tooth movement of maxillary first molars and central incisors: first premolar extraction treatment with Invisalign","volume":"89","author":"Dai","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dai\n FF,\n \n \n Xu\n TM,\n \n \n Shu\n G.\n \n \n Comparison of achieved and predicted tooth movement of maxillary first molars and central incisors: first premolar extraction treatment with Invisalign. Angle Orthod. 2019;89:679\u2013687."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b14","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"383","article-title":"Correction of Class II malocclusion with Class II elastics: a systematic review","volume":"143","author":"Janson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Janson\n G,\n \n \n Sathler\n R,\n \n \n Fernandes\n TM,\n \n \n Branco\n NC,\n \n \n Freitas\n MR.\n \n \n Correction of Class II malocclusion with Class II elastics: a systematic review. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013;143:383\u2013392."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b15","series-title":"Int Orthod","first-page":"100687","article-title":"G-Block: Posterior anchorage device tads-supported after molar distalization with aligners: an adult case report","volume":"20","author":"Greco","year":"2022","unstructured":"Greco\n M,\n \n \n Rossini\n G,\n \n \n Rombol\u00e0\n A.\n \n \n G-Block: Posterior anchorage device tads-supported after molar distalization with aligners: an adult case report. Int Orthod. 2022;20:100687."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b16","series-title":"BMC Oral Health","first-page":"441","article-title":"Effects of pendulum appliance versus clear aligners in the vertical dimension during Class II malocclusion treatment: a randomized prospective clinical trial","volume":"22","author":"Lione","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lione\n R,\n \n \n Balboni\n A,\n \n \n Di Fazio\n V,\n \n \n Pavoni\n C,\n \n \n Cozza\n P.\n \n \n Effects of pendulum appliance versus clear aligners in the vertical dimension during Class II malocclusion treatment: a randomized prospective clinical trial. BMC Oral Health. 2022;22:441."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b17","series-title":"J Clin Med","first-page":"7333","article-title":"Class II Malocclusion in adult patients: what are the effects of the intermaxillary elastics with clear aligners? A retrospective single center one-group longitudinal study","volume":"11","author":"Rongo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rongo\n R,\n \n \n Diani\u0161kov\u00e1\n S,\n \n \n Spiezia\n A,\n \n \n Bucci\n R,\n \n \n Michelotti\n A,\n \n \n D\u2019Ant\u00f2\n V.\n \n \n Class II Malocclusion in adult patients: what are the effects of the intermaxillary elastics with clear aligners? A retrospective single center one-group longitudinal study. J Clin Med. 2022;11:7333."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b18","series-title":"J World Fed Orthod","first-page":"207","article-title":"The predictability of maxillary curve of Wilson leveling with the Invisalign appliance","volume":"12","author":"Lim","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lim\n ZW,\n \n \n Weir\n T,\n \n \n Meade\n MJ.\n \n \n The predictability of maxillary curve of Wilson leveling with the Invisalign appliance. J World Fed Orthod. 2023;12:207\u2013212."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b19","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"e106","article-title":"Actual contribution ratio of maxillary and mandibular molars for total molar relationship correction during maxillary molar sequential distalization using clear aligners with Class II elastics: a finite element analysis","volume":"164","author":"Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu\n X,\n \n \n Wang\n W,\n \n \n Gao\n J,\n \n et al.\n \n Actual contribution ratio of maxillary and mandibular molars for total molar relationship correction during maxillary molar sequential distalization using clear aligners with Class II elastics: a finite element analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2023;164:e106\u2013e120."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b20","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"798","article-title":"A cone-beam computed tomography evaluation of posterior available space in both arches relative to various skeletal patterns","volume":"161","author":"Kim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kim\n KJ,\n \n \n Park\n JH,\n \n \n Chang\n NY,\n \n \n Seo\n HY,\n \n \n Chae\n JM.\n \n \n A cone-beam computed tomography evaluation of posterior available space in both arches relative to various skeletal patterns. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2022;161:798\u2013808."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b01","series-title":"BMC Oral Health","first-page":"68","article-title":"Treatment outcome and efficacy of an aligner technique\u2013regarding incisor torque, premolar derotation and molar distalization","volume":"14","author":"Simon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Simon\n M,\n \n \n Keilig\n L,\n \n \n Schwarze\n J,\n \n \n Jung\n BA,\n \n \n Bourauel\n C.\n \n \n Treatment outcome and efficacy of an aligner technique\u2013regarding incisor torque, premolar derotation and molar distalization. BMC Oral Health. 2014;14:68."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b02","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"12","article-title":"Maxillary molar distalization with aligners in adult patients: a multicenter retrospective study","volume":"17","author":"Ravera","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ravera\n S,\n \n \n Castroflorio\n T,\n \n \n Garino\n F,\n \n \n Daher\n S,\n \n \n Cugliari\n G,\n \n \n Deregibus\n A.\n \n \n Maxillary molar distalization with aligners in adult patients: a multicenter retrospective study. Prog Orthod. 2016;17:12."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b03","series-title":"BMC Oral Health","first-page":"182","article-title":"Impact of molar teeth distalization with clear aligners on occlusal vertical dimension: a retrospective study","volume":"19","author":"Caruso","year":"2019","unstructured":"Caruso\n S,\n \n \n Nota\n A,\n \n \n Ehsani\n S,\n \n \n Maddalone\n E,\n \n \n Ojima\n K,\n \n \n Tecco\n S.\n \n \n Impact of molar teeth distalization with clear aligners on occlusal vertical dimension: a retrospective study. BMC Oral Health. 2019;19:182."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b04","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"25","article-title":"Impact of molar teeth distalization by clear aligners on temporomandibular joint: a three-dimensional study","volume":"24","author":"Al-Tayar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Al-Tayar\n B,\n \n \n Al-Somairi\n MAA,\n \n \n AL\n LH,\n \n et al.\n \n Impact of molar teeth distalization by clear aligners on temporomandibular joint: a three-dimensional study. Prog Orthod. 2023;24:25."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"e372","article-title":"Efficiency evaluation of maxillary molar distalization using Invisalign based on palatal rugae registration","volume":"161","author":"Saif","year":"2022","unstructured":"Saif\n BS,\n \n \n Pan\n F,\n \n \n Mou\n Q,\n \n et al.\n \n Efficiency evaluation of maxillary molar distalization using Invisalign based on palatal rugae registration. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2022;161:e372\u2013e379."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"123","article-title":"Maxillary molar distalization with a 2-week clear aligner protocol in patients with Class II malocclusion: a retrospective study","volume":"164","author":"Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li\n L,\n \n \n Guo\n R,\n \n \n Zhang\n L,\n \n \n Huang\n Y,\n \n \n Jia\n Y,\n \n \n Li\n W.\n \n \n Maxillary molar distalization with a 2-week clear aligner protocol in patients with Class II malocclusion: a retrospective study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2023;164:123\u2013130."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b07","article-title":"Dr. Sam Daher\u2019s techniques for Class II correction with Invisalign and elastics","author":"Daher","unstructured":"Daher\n S.\n \n \n Dr. Sam Daher\u2019s techniques for Class II correction with Invisalign and elastics. Available at: https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/learn-invisalign\/docs\/06840000000Fp2xAAC.pdf. Accessed April 30, 2023."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b08","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"e41","article-title":"Class II malocclusion correction with Invisalign: is it possible","volume":"159","author":"Patterson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Patterson\n BD,\n \n \n Foley\n PF,\n \n \n Ueno\n H,\n \n \n Mason\n SA,\n \n \n Schneider\n PP,\n \n \n Kim\n KB.\n \n \n Class II malocclusion correction with Invisalign: is it possible? Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2021;159:e41\u2013e48."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b09","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"e176","article-title":"Distalization of maxillary molars with Invisalign aligners in nonextraction patients with Class II malocclusion","volume":"162","author":"Taffarel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Taffarel\n IA,\n \n \n Gasparello\n GG,\n \n \n Mota-J\u00fanior\n SL,\n \n et al.\n \n Distalization of maxillary molars with Invisalign aligners in nonextraction patients with Class II malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2022;162:e176\u2013e182."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b10","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"e1","article-title":"The effects of lingual buttons, precision cuts, and patient-specific attachments during maxillary molar distalization with clear aligners: Comparison of finite element analysis","volume":"163","author":"Jia","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jia\n L,\n \n \n Wang\n C,\n \n \n Li\n L,\n \n et al.\n \n The effects of lingual buttons, precision cuts, and patient-specific attachments during maxillary molar distalization with clear aligners: Comparison of finite element analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2023;163:e1\u2013e12."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b11","series-title":"Orthodontics & craniofacial research","first-page":"103","article-title":"Distalization of maxillary molars using temporary skeletal anchorage devices: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Bayome","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bayome\n M,\n \n \n Park\n JH,\n \n \n Bay\n C,\n \n \n Kook\n YA.\n \n \n Distalization of maxillary molars using temporary skeletal anchorage devices: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Orthodontics & craniofacial research. 2021;24:103\u2013112."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"805","article-title":"Comparison of achieved and predicted crown movement in adults after 4 first premolar extraction treatment with Invisalign","volume":"160","author":"Dai","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dai\n FF,\n \n \n Xu\n TM,\n \n \n Shu\n G.\n \n \n Comparison of achieved and predicted crown movement in adults after 4 first premolar extraction treatment with Invisalign. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2021;160:805\u2013813."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b13","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"679","article-title":"Comparison of achieved and predicted tooth movement of maxillary first molars and central incisors: first premolar extraction treatment with Invisalign","volume":"89","author":"Dai","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dai\n FF,\n \n \n Xu\n TM,\n \n \n Shu\n G.\n \n \n Comparison of achieved and predicted tooth movement of maxillary first molars and central incisors: first premolar extraction treatment with Invisalign. Angle Orthod. 2019;89:679\u2013687."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b14","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"383","article-title":"Correction of Class II malocclusion with Class II elastics: a systematic review","volume":"143","author":"Janson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Janson\n G,\n \n \n Sathler\n R,\n \n \n Fernandes\n TM,\n \n \n Branco\n NC,\n \n \n Freitas\n MR.\n \n \n Correction of Class II malocclusion with Class II elastics: a systematic review. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013;143:383\u2013392."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b15","series-title":"Int Orthod","first-page":"100687","article-title":"G-Block: Posterior anchorage device tads-supported after molar distalization with aligners: an adult case report","volume":"20","author":"Greco","year":"2022","unstructured":"Greco\n M,\n \n \n Rossini\n G,\n \n \n Rombol\u00e0\n A.\n \n \n G-Block: Posterior anchorage device tads-supported after molar distalization with aligners: an adult case report. Int Orthod. 2022;20:100687."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b16","series-title":"BMC Oral Health","first-page":"441","article-title":"Effects of pendulum appliance versus clear aligners in the vertical dimension during Class II malocclusion treatment: a randomized prospective clinical trial","volume":"22","author":"Lione","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lione\n R,\n \n \n Balboni\n A,\n \n \n Di Fazio\n V,\n \n \n Pavoni\n C,\n \n \n Cozza\n P.\n \n \n Effects of pendulum appliance versus clear aligners in the vertical dimension during Class II malocclusion treatment: a randomized prospective clinical trial. BMC Oral Health. 2022;22:441."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b17","series-title":"J Clin Med","first-page":"7333","article-title":"Class II Malocclusion in adult patients: what are the effects of the intermaxillary elastics with clear aligners? A retrospective single center one-group longitudinal study","volume":"11","author":"Rongo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rongo\n R,\n \n \n Diani\u0161kov\u00e1\n S,\n \n \n Spiezia\n A,\n \n \n Bucci\n R,\n \n \n Michelotti\n A,\n \n \n D\u2019Ant\u00f2\n V.\n \n \n Class II Malocclusion in adult patients: what are the effects of the intermaxillary elastics with clear aligners? A retrospective single center one-group longitudinal study. J Clin Med. 2022;11:7333."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b18","series-title":"J World Fed Orthod","first-page":"207","article-title":"The predictability of maxillary curve of Wilson leveling with the Invisalign appliance","volume":"12","author":"Lim","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lim\n ZW,\n \n \n Weir\n T,\n \n \n Meade\n MJ.\n \n \n The predictability of maxillary curve of Wilson leveling with the Invisalign appliance. J World Fed Orthod. 2023;12:207\u2013212."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b19","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"e106","article-title":"Actual contribution ratio of maxillary and mandibular molars for total molar relationship correction during maxillary molar sequential distalization using clear aligners with Class II elastics: a finite element analysis","volume":"164","author":"Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu\n X,\n \n \n Wang\n W,\n \n \n Gao\n J,\n \n et al.\n \n Actual contribution ratio of maxillary and mandibular molars for total molar relationship correction during maxillary molar sequential distalization using clear aligners with Class II elastics: a finite element analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2023;164:e106\u2013e120."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-4-383-b20","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"798","article-title":"A cone-beam computed tomography evaluation of posterior available space in both arches relative to various skeletal patterns","volume":"161","author":"Kim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kim\n KJ,\n \n \n Park\n JH,\n \n \n Chang\n NY,\n \n \n Seo\n HY,\n \n \n Chae\n JM.\n \n \n A cone-beam computed tomography evaluation of posterior available space in both arches relative to various skeletal patterns. 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