{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T22:50:32Z","timestamp":1784847032765,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objective:<\/jats:title>\n To identify differences in occlusal curvatures and maxillary arch dimensions between subjects with signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders TMDs and asymptomatic subjects.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n One hundred subjects 78 female and 22 male who consented to participate in this research were examined for signs and symptoms of TMDs according to the guidelines of the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders RDCTMD. In addition, occlusal measurements were performed for all subjects on plaster models. All statistical analyses were performed with SPSS version 19.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n Significant associations were revealed between the depth of the curve of Spee COS and temporomandibular joint TMJ sounds. Furthermore, maxillary arch width was negatively correlated to the steepness of the curve of Wilson. No differences were found between subjects with and without a history of orthodontic treatment.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n Subjects with TMJ sounds tend to have a flatter COS compared to subjects without TMJ sounds.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/111312-870.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,19]],"date-time":"2013-03-19T09:40:14Z","timestamp":1363686014000},"page":"96-101","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["The role of occlusal curvatures and maxillary arch dimensions in patients with signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Georgios","family":"Kanavakis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Mass."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noshir","family":"Mehta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor and Director, The Craniofacial Pain, Headache and Sleep Center, Tufts University, School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Mass."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-96-b01","series-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod","first-page":"107","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment and temporomandibular disorders","volume":"83","author":"McNamara\n JA\n Jr.","year":"1997","unstructured":"McNamara\n JA\n Jr. \n \n Orthodontic treatment and temporomandibular disorders. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1997;83:107\u2013117."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-96-b02","series-title":"J Prosthet Dent","first-page":"45","article-title":"Prevalence of missing posterior teeth and intraarticular temporomandibular disorders","volume":"87","author":"Tallents\n RH,","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tallents\n RH, \n \n Macher\n DJ, \n \n Kyrkanides\n S, \n \n Katzberg\n RW, \n \n Moss\n ME. \n \n Prevalence of missing posterior teeth and intraarticular temporomandibular disorders. J Prosthet Dent. 2002;87:45\u201350."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-96-b03","series-title":"J Oral Rehabil","first-page":"169","article-title":"Association of tightly locked occlusion with temporomandibular disorders","volume":"34","author":"Wang\n MQ,","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wang\n MQ, \n \n Cao\n HT, \n \n Liu\n FR, \n \n Chen\n C, \n \n Li\n G. \n \n Association of tightly locked occlusion with temporomandibular disorders. J Oral Rehabil. 2007;34:169\u2013173."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-96-b04","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"543","article-title":"Malocclusion traits and symptoms and signs of temporomandibular disorders in children with severe malocclusion","volume":"20","author":"Sonnesen\n L,","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sonnesen\n L, \n \n Bakke\n M, \n \n Solow\n B. \n \n Malocclusion traits and symptoms and signs of temporomandibular disorders in children with severe malocclusion. Eur J Orthod. 1998;20:543\u2013559."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-96-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"467","article-title":"Associations between occlusal characteristics and signs and symptoms of TMJ dysfunction in children and young adults","volume":"92","author":"Riolo\n ML,","year":"1987","unstructured":"Riolo\n ML, \n \n Brandt\n D, \n \n TenHave\n TR. \n \n Associations between occlusal characteristics and signs and symptoms of TMJ dysfunction in children and young adults. 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A oneyear prospective study of university students","volume":"65","author":"Marklund\n S,","year":"2007","unstructured":"Marklund\n S, \n \n Wanman\n A. \n \n Incidence and prevalence of temporomandibular joint pain and dysfunction. A oneyear prospective study of university students. Acta Odontol Scand. 2007;65:119\u2013127."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-96-b10","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"179","article-title":"Temporomandibular disorders in relation to craniofacial dimensions, head posture and bite force in children selected for orthodontic treatment","volume":"23","author":"Sonnesen\n L,","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sonnesen\n L, \n \n Bakke\n M, \n \n Solow\n B. \n \n Temporomandibular disorders in relation to craniofacial dimensions, head posture and bite force in children selected for orthodontic treatment. Eur J Orthod. 2001;23:179\u2013192."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-96-b11","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"512","article-title":"Association of malocclusion and functional occlusion with signs of temporomandibular disorders in adults results of the populationbased study of health in Pomerania","volume":"74","author":"Gesch\n D,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gesch\n D, \n \n Bernhardt\n O, \n \n Kocher\n T, \n \n John\n U, \n \n Hensel\n E, \n \n Alte\n D. \n \n Association of malocclusion and functional occlusion with signs of temporomandibular disorders in adults results of the populationbased study of health in Pomerania. Angle Orthod. 2004;74:512\u2013520."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-96-b12","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"183","article-title":"Association of malocclusion and functional occlusion with subjective symptoms of TMD in adults results of the Study of Health in Pomerania SHIP","volume":"75","author":"Gesch\n D,","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gesch\n D, \n \n Bernhardt\n O, \n \n Mack\n F, \n \n John\n U, \n \n Kocher\n T, \n \n Alte\n D. \n \n Association of malocclusion and functional occlusion with subjective symptoms of TMD in adults results of the Study of Health in Pomerania SHIP. Angle Orthod. 2005;75:183\u2013190."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-96-b13","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"542","article-title":"TMD in relation to malocclusion and orthodontic treatment","volume":"77","author":"Mohlin\n B,","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mohlin\n B, \n \n Axelsson\n S, \n \n Paulin\n G, \n et al\n . TMD in relation to malocclusion and orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod. 2007;77:542\u2013548."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-96-b14","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"319","article-title":"Malocclusion and temporomandibular disorder a comparison of adolescents with moderate to severe dysfunction with those without signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorder and their further development to 30years of age","volume":"74","author":"Mohlin\n BO,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mohlin\n BO, \n \n Derweduwen\n K, \n \n Pilley\n R, \n \n Kingdon\n A, \n \n Shaw\n WC, \n \n Kenealy\n P. \n \n Malocclusion and temporomandibular disorder a comparison of adolescents with moderate to severe dysfunction with those without signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorder and their further development to 30years of age. Angle Orthod. 2004;74:319\u2013327."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-96-b15","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"109","article-title":"A 20year followup of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders and malocclusions in subjects with and without orthodontic treatment in childhood","volume":"73","author":"Egermark\n I,","year":"2003","unstructured":"Egermark\n I, \n \n Magnusson\n T, \n \n Carlsson\n GE. \n \n A 20year followup of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders and malocclusions in subjects with and without orthodontic treatment in childhood. 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J Dent Res. 1986;65:1359\u20131364."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-96-b26","series-title":"J Oral Rehabil","first-page":"1095","article-title":"Relationship between occlusal curvatures and mandibular deviation in orthodontic patients with temporomandibular disorders","volume":"30","author":"Ali\n IM,","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ali\n IM, \n \n Yamada\n K, \n \n Alkhamrah\n B, \n \n Vergara\n R, \n \n Hanada\n K. \n \n Relationship between occlusal curvatures and mandibular deviation in orthodontic patients with temporomandibular disorders. J Oral Rehabil. 2003;30:1095\u20131103."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-96-b27","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"249","article-title":"Evidencebased versus experiencebased views on occlusion and TMD","volume":"127","author":"Rinchuse\n DJ,","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rinchuse\n DJ, \n \n Rinchuse\n DJ, \n \n Kandasamy\n S. \n \n Evidencebased versus experiencebased views on occlusion and TMD. 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Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2012;142:300\u2013307."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-96-b40","series-title":"Acta Odontol Scand","first-page":"180","article-title":"Predictors of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders a 20year followup study from childhood to adulthood","volume":"60","author":"Carlsson\n GE,","year":"2002","unstructured":"Carlsson\n GE, \n \n Egermark\n I, \n \n Magnusson\n T. \n \n Predictors of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders a 20year followup study from childhood to adulthood. Acta Odontol Scand. 2002;60:180\u2013185."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-96-b41","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"438","article-title":"Orthodontics and temporomandibular disorder a metaanalysis","volume":"121","author":"Kim\n MR,","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kim\n MR, \n \n Graber\n TM, \n \n Viana\n MA. \n \n Orthodontics and temporomandibular disorder a metaanalysis. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2002;121:438\u2013446."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-96-b42","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"13","article-title":"Orthodontic risk factors for temporomandibular disorders TMD. I premolar extractions","volume":"101","author":"Kremenak\n CR,","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kremenak\n CR, \n \n Kinser\n DD, \n \n Harman\n HA, \n \n Menard\n CC, \n \n Jakobsen\n JR. \n \n Orthodontic risk factors for temporomandibular disorders TMD. I premolar extractions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1992;101:13\u201320."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-96-b43","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"21","article-title":"Orthodontics as a risk factor for temporomandibular disorders TMD. II","volume":"101","author":"Kremenak\n CR,","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kremenak\n CR, \n \n Kinser\n DD, \n \n Melcher\n TJ, \n et al\n . Orthodontics as a risk factor for temporomandibular disorders TMD. II. 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Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1997;83:107\u2013117."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-96-b02","series-title":"J Prosthet Dent","first-page":"45","article-title":"Prevalence of missing posterior teeth and intraarticular temporomandibular disorders","volume":"87","author":"Tallents\n RH,","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tallents\n RH, \n \n Macher\n DJ, \n \n Kyrkanides\n S, \n \n Katzberg\n RW, \n \n Moss\n ME. \n \n Prevalence of missing posterior teeth and intraarticular temporomandibular disorders. J Prosthet Dent. 2002;87:45\u201350."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-96-b03","series-title":"J Oral Rehabil","first-page":"169","article-title":"Association of tightly locked occlusion with temporomandibular disorders","volume":"34","author":"Wang\n MQ,","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wang\n MQ, \n \n Cao\n HT, \n \n Liu\n FR, \n \n Chen\n C, \n \n Li\n G. \n \n Association of tightly locked occlusion with temporomandibular disorders. 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