{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T15:07:35Z","timestamp":1780067255113,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This report illustrates successful nonsurgical orthodontic treatment of a hypodivergent adult patient with bilateral posterior scissors bite (Brodie bite) and excessive overjet. A 26-year-old woman primarily reported maxillary incisor protrusion. She was diagnosed with Class ll division 1 malocclusion with skeletal Class I, short face, low mandibular plane angle and bilateral posterior scissors bite. A lingual arch with anterior bite block and posterior miniscrews with preadjusted edgewise appliances were used to improve the bilateral scissors bite. After achieving molar occlusion, the maxillary first premolars were extracted, and six miniscrews were used to improve the anterior-posterior and vertical discrepancies. After active treatment for 56 months, the convex facial profile with excessively protruded lips was improved and good interdigitation with ideal incisor relationship was achieved. Additionally, the irregular movements of the incisal path and the bilateral condyles during lateral excursion were improved. At 13 months of retention, a satisfactory facial profile, occlusion, and jaw movements were maintained. The treatment results suggest that miniscrews and fixed bite blocks were effective and efficient to facilitate correction of the bilateral scissors bite, excessive overjet, and vertical relationship correction in this nonsurgical orthodontic treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2319\/111617-791.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,6]],"date-time":"2018-08-06T09:52:16Z","timestamp":1533549136000},"page":"333-349","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Nonsurgical orthodontic treatment of a hypodivergent adult patient with bilateral posterior scissors bite and excessive overjet"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"Masahiro","family":"Nakamura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noriaki","family":"Kawanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rie","family":"Adachi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Orthodontics, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"Yamashiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor and Department Chair, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Kamioka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor and Department Chair, Department of Orthodontics, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-89-2-333-b01","series-title":"Surgical-orthodontic correction of bilateral buccal crossbite (Brodie syndrome) Angle Orthod","first-page":"305","article-title":"Case report MM","volume":"60","author":"Ramsay \n              DS,","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ramsay \n              DS, \n            \n            \n              Wallen \n              TR, \n            \n            \n              Bloomquist \n              DS. \n            \n          \n          Case report MM. Surgical-orthodontic correction of bilateral buccal crossbite (Brodie syndrome) Angle Orthod. 1990;60:305\u2013311."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-2-333-b02","series-title":"Non-surgical correction of a severe Class II malocclusion (Brodie syndrome) Angle Orthod","first-page":"299","article-title":"Case report AE","volume":"60","author":"Yogosawa \n              F.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Yogosawa \n              F. \n            \n          \n          Case report AE. Non-surgical correction of a severe Class II malocclusion (Brodie syndrome) Angle Orthod. 1990;60:299\u2013304."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-2-333-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"201","article-title":"A case report of a Brodie bite","volume":"108","author":"Harper \n              DL.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Harper \n              DL. \n            \n          \n          A case report of a Brodie bite. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1995;108:201\u2013206."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-2-333-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"86","article-title":"Hypoglossia: case report and discussion","volume":"79","author":"Kuroda \n              T,","year":"1981","unstructured":"Kuroda \n              T, \n            \n            \n              Ohyama \n              K. \n            \n          \n          Hypoglossia: case report and discussion. Am J Orthod. 1981;79:86\u201394."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-2-333-b05","series-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J","first-page":"102","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment of a patient with hypoglossia","volume":"52","author":"Ogawa \n              T,","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ogawa \n              T, \n            \n            \n              Sato \n              C, \n            \n            \n              Kawakubo \n              N, \n            \n            \n              Moriyama \n              K. \n            \n          \n          Orthodontic treatment of a patient with hypoglossia. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2015;52:102\u2013109."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-2-333-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"694","article-title":"Brodie bite with an extracted mandibular first molar in a young adult: a case report","volume":"137","author":"Chugh \n              VK,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chugh \n              VK, \n            \n            \n              Sharma \n              VP, \n            \n            \n              Tandon \n              P, \n            \n            \n              Singh \n              GP. \n            \n          \n          Brodie bite with an extracted mandibular first molar in a young adult: a case report. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;137:694\u2013700."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-2-333-b07","series-title":"Minerva Stomatol","first-page":"361","article-title":"Brodie's syndrome: a report of 2 atypical cases","volume":"44","author":"Nocini \n              PF,","year":"1995","unstructured":"Nocini \n              PF, \n            \n            \n              Salqarelli \n              A, \n            \n            \n              Consolo \n              U, \n            \n            \n              Bertossi \n              D, \n            \n            \n              Faccioni \n              F. \n            \n          \n          Brodie's syndrome: a report of 2 atypical cases. Minerva Stomatol. 1995;44:361\u2013368."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-2-333-b08","series-title":"J Kanazawa Med Univ","first-page":"60","article-title":"An evaluation of a new case analysis of a lateral cephalometric roentgenogram","volume":"6","author":"Wada \n              K,","year":"1981","unstructured":"Wada \n              K, \n            \n            \n              Matsushima \n              K, \n            \n            \n              Shimazaki \n              S, \n            \n            \n              Miwa \n              Y, \n            \n            \n              Hasuike \n              Y, \n            \n            \n              Sunami \n              R. \n            \n          \n          An evaluation of a new case analysis of a lateral cephalometric roentgenogram. J Kanazawa Med Univ. 1981;6:60\u201370."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-2-333-b09","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"577","article-title":"Use of palatal miniscrew anchorage and lingual multi-bracket appliances to enhance efficiency of molar scissors-bite correction","volume":"79","author":"Tamamura \n              N,","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tamamura \n              N, \n            \n            \n              Kuroda \n              S, \n            \n            \n              Sugawara \n              Y, \n            \n            \n              Takano-Yamamoto \n              T, \n            \n            \n              Yamashiro \n              T. \n            \n          \n          Use of palatal miniscrew anchorage and lingual multi-bracket appliances to enhance efficiency of molar scissors-bite correction. Angle Orthod. 2009;79:577\u2013584."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-2-333-b10","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"S100","article-title":"Long-term stability of implant-anchored orthodontics in an adult patient with a Class II Division 2 malocclusion and a unilateral molar scissors-bite","volume":"145","author":"Ishihara \n              Y,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ishihara \n              Y, \n            \n            \n              Kuroda \n              S, \n            \n            \n              Sugawara \n              Y, \n            \n            \n              Kurosaka \n              H, \n            \n            \n              Takano-Yamamoto \n              T, \n            \n            \n              Yamashiro \n              T. \n            \n          \n          Long-term stability of implant-anchored orthodontics in an adult patient with a Class II Division 2 malocclusion and a unilateral molar scissors-bite. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2014;145:S100\u2013S113."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-2-333-b11","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"1","article-title":"Treatment of Class II deep bite by orthodontic and surgical means","volume":"85","author":"Bell \n              WH,","year":"1984","unstructured":"Bell \n              WH, \n            \n            \n              Jacobs \n              JD, \n            \n            \n              Legan \n              HL. \n            \n          \n          Treatment of Class II deep bite by orthodontic and surgical means. Am J Orthod. 1984;85:1\u201320."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-2-333-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"371","article-title":"Nonsurgical correction of skeletal deep overbite and Class II Division 2 malocclusion in an adult patient","volume":"126","author":"Chen \n              YJ,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chen \n              YJ, \n            \n            \n              Yao \n              CC, \n            \n            \n              Chang \n              HF. \n            \n          \n          Nonsurgical correction of skeletal deep overbite and Class II Division 2 malocclusion in an adult patient. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2004;126:371\u2013378."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-2-333-b13","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"109","article-title":"A classification of skeletal facial types","volume":"55","author":"Sassouni \n              V.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Sassouni \n              V. \n            \n          \n          A classification of skeletal facial types. Am J Orthod. 1969;55:109\u2013123."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-2-333-b14","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"610","article-title":"Association of orthodontic force system and root resorption: a systematic review","volume":"147","author":"Roscoe \n              MG,","year":"2015","unstructured":"Roscoe \n              MG, \n            \n            \n              Meira \n              JB, \n            \n            \n              Cattaneo \n              PM. \n            \n          \n          Association of orthodontic force system and root resorption: a systematic review. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2015;147:610\u2013626."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-2-333-b15","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"677","article-title":"Direction of orthodontic tooth movements associated with external apical root resorption of the maxillary central incisor","volume":"114","author":"Parker \n              RJ,","year":"1998","unstructured":"Parker \n              RJ, \n            \n            \n              Harris \n              E. \n            \n          \n          Direction of orthodontic tooth movements associated with external apical root resorption of the maxillary central incisor. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1998;114:677\u2013683."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-2-333-b16","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"311","article-title":"Correlation between cortical plate proximity and apical root resorption","volume":"114","author":"Horiuchi \n              A,","year":"1998","unstructured":"Horiuchi \n              A, \n            \n            \n              Hotokezaka \n              H, \n            \n            \n              Kobayashi \n              K. \n            \n          \n          Correlation between cortical plate proximity and apical root resorption. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1998;114:311\u2013318"},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-2-333-b17","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"311","article-title":"Apical root resorption in orthodontically treated adults","volume":"110","author":"Baumrind \n              S,","year":"1996","unstructured":"Baumrind \n              S, \n            \n            \n              Korn \n              EL, \n            \n            \n              Boyd \n              RL. \n            \n          \n          Apical root resorption in orthodontically treated adults. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1996;110:311\u2013320."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-2-333-b18","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"912","article-title":"Root resorption after orthodontic intrusion and extrusion: an intraindividual study","volume":"75","author":"Han \n              G,","year":"2005","unstructured":"Han \n              G, \n            \n            \n              Huang \n              S, \n            \n            \n              Von den Hoff \n              JW, \n            \n            \n              Zeng \n              X, \n            \n            \n              Kuijpers-Jagtman \n              AM. \n            \n          \n          Root resorption after orthodontic intrusion and extrusion: an intraindividual study. Angle Orthod. 2005;75:912\u2013918."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-2-333-b19","series-title":"J Oral Rehabil","first-page":"257","article-title":"Posterior scissors-bite: masticatory jaw movement and muscle activity","volume":"41","author":"Tomonari \n              H,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tomonari \n              H, \n            \n            \n              Kubota \n              T, \n            \n            \n              Yagi \n              T, \n            \n            et al. \n          Posterior scissors-bite: masticatory jaw movement and muscle activity. J Oral Rehabil. 2014;41:257\u2013265."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-2-333-b20","series-title":"Contemporary Orthodontics. 5th ed","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment planning: from problem list to specific plan","volume":"224","author":"Proffit \n              WR,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Proffit \n              WR, \n            \n            \n              Fields \n              HW, \n            \n            \n              Sarver \n              DM. \n            \n          \n          Orthodontic treatment planning: from problem list to specific plan. In: Proffit WR, FieldsHW, Sarver DM, eds. Contemporary Orthodontics. 5th ed. St Louis, MO: Mosby;2013:224."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-2-333-b21","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"518","article-title":"Long-term changes in arch form after orthodontic treatment and retention","volume":"107","author":"de la Cruz \n              A,","year":"1995","unstructured":"de la Cruz \n              A, \n            \n            \n              Sampson \n              P, \n            \n            \n              Little \n              RM, \n            \n            \n              Artun \n              J, \n            \n            \n              Shapiro \n              PA. \n            \n          \n          Long-term changes in arch form after orthodontic treatment and retention. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1995;107:518\u2013530."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-2-333-b22","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"456","article-title":"Long-term assessment of orthodontic relapse","volume":"82","author":"Sadowsky \n              C,","year":"1982","unstructured":"Sadowsky \n              C, \n            \n            \n              Sakols \n              EI. \n            \n          \n          Long-term assessment of orthodontic relapse. Am J Orthod. 1982;82:456\u2013463."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-2-333-b23","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"325","article-title":"The logic of modern retention procedures","volume":"93","author":"Kaplan \n              H.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Kaplan \n              H. \n            \n          \n          The logic of modern retention procedures. 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Surgical-orthodontic correction of bilateral buccal crossbite (Brodie syndrome) Angle Orthod. 1990;60:305\u2013311."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-2-333-b02","series-title":"Non-surgical correction of a severe Class II malocclusion (Brodie syndrome) Angle Orthod","first-page":"299","article-title":"Case report AE","volume":"60","author":"Yogosawa \n              F.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Yogosawa \n              F. \n            \n          \n          Case report AE. Non-surgical correction of a severe Class II malocclusion (Brodie syndrome) Angle Orthod. 1990;60:299\u2013304."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-2-333-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"201","article-title":"A case report of a Brodie bite","volume":"108","author":"Harper \n              DL.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Harper \n              DL. \n            \n          \n          A case report of a Brodie bite. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1995;108:201\u2013206."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-2-333-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"86","article-title":"Hypoglossia: case report and discussion","volume":"79","author":"Kuroda \n              T,","year":"1981","unstructured":"Kuroda \n              T, \n            \n            \n              Ohyama \n              K. \n            \n          \n          Hypoglossia: case report and discussion. Am J Orthod. 1981;79:86\u201394."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-2-333-b05","series-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J","first-page":"102","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment of a patient with hypoglossia","volume":"52","author":"Ogawa \n              T,","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ogawa \n              T, \n            \n            \n              Sato \n              C, \n            \n            \n              Kawakubo \n              N, \n            \n            \n              Moriyama \n              K. \n            \n          \n          Orthodontic treatment of a patient with hypoglossia. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2015;52:102\u2013109."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-2-333-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"694","article-title":"Brodie bite with an extracted mandibular first molar in a young adult: a case report","volume":"137","author":"Chugh \n              VK,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chugh \n              VK, \n            \n            \n              Sharma \n              VP, \n            \n            \n              Tandon \n              P, \n            \n            \n              Singh \n              GP. \n            \n          \n          Brodie bite with an extracted mandibular first molar in a young adult: a case report. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;137:694\u2013700."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-2-333-b07","series-title":"Minerva Stomatol","first-page":"361","article-title":"Brodie's syndrome: a report of 2 atypical cases","volume":"44","author":"Nocini \n              PF,","year":"1995","unstructured":"Nocini \n              PF, \n            \n            \n              Salqarelli \n              A, \n            \n            \n              Consolo \n              U, \n            \n            \n              Bertossi \n              D, \n            \n            \n              Faccioni \n              F. \n            \n          \n          Brodie's syndrome: a report of 2 atypical cases. 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Angle Orthod. 2009;79:577\u2013584."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-2-333-b10","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"S100","article-title":"Long-term stability of implant-anchored orthodontics in an adult patient with a Class II Division 2 malocclusion and a unilateral molar scissors-bite","volume":"145","author":"Ishihara \n              Y,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ishihara \n              Y, \n            \n            \n              Kuroda \n              S, \n            \n            \n              Sugawara \n              Y, \n            \n            \n              Kurosaka \n              H, \n            \n            \n              Takano-Yamamoto \n              T, \n            \n            \n              Yamashiro \n              T. \n            \n          \n          Long-term stability of implant-anchored orthodontics in an adult patient with a Class II Division 2 malocclusion and a unilateral molar scissors-bite. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2014;145:S100\u2013S113."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-2-333-b11","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"1","article-title":"Treatment of Class II deep bite by orthodontic and surgical means","volume":"85","author":"Bell \n              WH,","year":"1984","unstructured":"Bell \n              WH, \n            \n            \n              Jacobs \n              JD, \n            \n            \n              Legan \n              HL. \n            \n          \n          Treatment of Class II deep bite by orthodontic and surgical means. 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Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2004;126:371\u2013378."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-2-333-b13","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"109","article-title":"A classification of skeletal facial types","volume":"55","author":"Sassouni \n              V.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Sassouni \n              V. \n            \n          \n          A classification of skeletal facial types. Am J Orthod. 1969;55:109\u2013123."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-2-333-b14","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"610","article-title":"Association of orthodontic force system and root resorption: a systematic review","volume":"147","author":"Roscoe \n              MG,","year":"2015","unstructured":"Roscoe \n              MG, \n            \n            \n              Meira \n              JB, \n            \n            \n              Cattaneo \n              PM. \n            \n          \n          Association of orthodontic force system and root resorption: a systematic review. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2015;147:610\u2013626."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-2-333-b15","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"677","article-title":"Direction of orthodontic tooth movements associated with external apical root resorption of the maxillary central incisor","volume":"114","author":"Parker \n              RJ,","year":"1998","unstructured":"Parker \n              RJ, \n            \n            \n              Harris \n              E. \n            \n          \n          Direction of orthodontic tooth movements associated with external apical root resorption of the maxillary central incisor. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1998;114:677\u2013683."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-2-333-b16","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"311","article-title":"Correlation between cortical plate proximity and apical root resorption","volume":"114","author":"Horiuchi \n              A,","year":"1998","unstructured":"Horiuchi \n              A, \n            \n            \n              Hotokezaka \n              H, \n            \n            \n              Kobayashi \n              K. \n            \n          \n          Correlation between cortical plate proximity and apical root resorption. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1998;114:311\u2013318"},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-2-333-b17","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"311","article-title":"Apical root resorption in orthodontically treated adults","volume":"110","author":"Baumrind \n              S,","year":"1996","unstructured":"Baumrind \n              S, \n            \n            \n              Korn \n              EL, \n            \n            \n              Boyd \n              RL. \n            \n          \n          Apical root resorption in orthodontically treated adults. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1996;110:311\u2013320."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-2-333-b18","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"912","article-title":"Root resorption after orthodontic intrusion and extrusion: an intraindividual study","volume":"75","author":"Han \n              G,","year":"2005","unstructured":"Han \n              G, \n            \n            \n              Huang \n              S, \n            \n            \n              Von den Hoff \n              JW, \n            \n            \n              Zeng \n              X, \n            \n            \n              Kuijpers-Jagtman \n              AM. \n            \n          \n          Root resorption after orthodontic intrusion and extrusion: an intraindividual study. 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