{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T15:06:01Z","timestamp":1780067161100,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate transverse treatment outcomes in patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion treated with a surgery-first orthognathic approach (SFA) vs conventional orthognathic surgery (COS).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This retrospective cohort study included 128 patients, divided into four groups of 32 based on the inclusion of presurgical treatment and extraction of the maxillary premolars: (1) COS with extraction, (2) COS without extraction, (3) SFA with extraction, and (4) SFA without extraction. CBCT scans were taken before and after treatment, with an additional scan after presurgical orthodontic treatment for the COS group only. The primary outcome variable was transverse decompensation, assessed through changes in maxillary and mandibular molar inclination and intermolar width. Predictor variables included treatment approach (SFA vs COS) and extraction status (extraction vs nonextraction). Transverse measurements were compared among the four groups throughout the treatment process.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Maxillary molar inclination relative to the occlusal plane increased after treatment, whereas the mandibular molar inclination decreased after treatment, indicating transverse decompensation in the COS and SFA groups, and the extraction and nonextraction groups. There were no statistically significant differences in transverse changes between the COS and SFA groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although the difference in transverse decompensation between the COS and SFA groups was not statistically significant, clinicians may still need to consider careful management of transverse decompensation during postsurgical treatment, particularly in SFA cases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/120724-1003.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T20:32:37Z","timestamp":1751488357000},"page":"595-602","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Transverse decompensation in surgery-first approach vs conventional orthognathic surgery in mandibular prognathism patients"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"KyungMin Clara","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huiming","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Student, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyun-Ju","family":"Jeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Assistant, Chonnam National University Dental Hospital, Gwangju, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b01","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"97","article-title":"\u201cSurgery first\u201d skeletal Class III correction using the skeletal anchorage system","volume":"43","author":"Nagasaka","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nagasaka H,\nSugawara J,\nKawamura H,\nNanda R. \u201cSurgery first\u201d skeletal Class III correction using the skeletal anchorage system. J Clin Orthod. 2009;43:97\u2013105."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b02","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"97","article-title":"Expedited correction of significant dentofacial asymmetry using a \u201csurgery first\u201d approach","volume":"44","author":"Villegas","year":"2010","unstructured":"Villegas C,\nUribe F,\nSugawara J,\nNanda R. Expedited correction of significant dentofacial asymmetry using a \u201csurgery first\u201d approach. J Clin Orthod. 2010;44:97\u2013103."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b03","series-title":"Dental Press J Orthod","first-page":"144","article-title":"Anticipated benefit: a new protocol for orthognathic surgery treatment that eliminates the need for conventional orthodontic preparation","volume":"15","author":"Faber","year":"2010","unstructured":"Faber J. Anticipated benefit: a new protocol for orthognathic surgery treatment that eliminates the need for conventional orthodontic preparation. Dental Press J Orthod 2010;15:144\u2013157."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b04","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"395","article-title":"Transverse displacement of the proximal segment after bilateral sagittal osteotomy","volume":"60","author":"Becktor","year":"2002","unstructured":"Becktor JP,\nRebellato J,\nBecktor KB,\nIsaksson S,\nVickers PD,\nKeller EE. Transverse displacement of the proximal segment after bilateral sagittal osteotomy. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002;60:395\u2013403."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b05","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"104","article-title":"Transverse displacement of the proximal segment after bilateral sagittal osteotomy: a comparison of lag screw fixation versus miniplates with monocortical screw technique","volume":"66","author":"Becktor","year":"2008","unstructured":"Becktor JP,\nRebellato J,\nSollenius O,\nVedtofte P,\nIsaksson S. Transverse displacement of the proximal segment after bilateral sagittal osteotomy: a comparison of lag screw fixation versus miniplates with monocortical screw technique. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008;66:104\u2013111."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b06","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"994","article-title":"Transverse stability of the proximal segment after bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy for mandibular setback surgery","volume":"42","author":"Yoo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yoo JY,\nKwon YD,\nSuh JH, et al. Transverse stability of the proximal segment after bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy for mandibular setback surgery. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013;42:994\u20131000."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b07","series-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol","article-title":"Corrective outcome and transverse stability after orthognathic surgery using a surgery-first approach in mandibular prognathism with and without facial asymmetry","author":"Guo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Guo J,\nWang T,\nHan JJ, et al. Corrective outcome and transverse stability after orthognathic surgery using a surgery-first approach in mandibular prognathism with and without facial asymmetry. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2018:S2212\u20134403(18)30053-1."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b08","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"612","article-title":"Effect of occlusal vertical dimension changes on postsurgical skeletal changes in a surgery-first approach for skeletal Class III deformities","volume":"146","author":"Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee J,\nKim YI,\nHwang DS,\nKim KB,\nPark SB. Effect of occlusal vertical dimension changes on postsurgical skeletal changes in a surgery-first approach for skeletal Class III deformities. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2014;146:612\u2013619."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b09","series-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg","first-page":"1100","article-title":"Postsurgical changes of mandible based on vertical dimension increase in Skeletal Class III deformities","volume":"48","author":"Aljawad","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aljawad H,\nKook MS,\nHan JJ,\nLee KC. Postsurgical changes of mandible based on vertical dimension increase in Skeletal Class III deformities. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2020;48:1100\u20131105."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b10","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"566.e1\u20137","article-title":"Dental and skeletal changes associated with Class II surgical-orthodontic treatment","volume":"135","author":"Potts","year":"2009","unstructured":"Potts B,\nShanker S,\nFields HW,\nVig KW,\nBeck FM. Dental and skeletal changes associated with Class II surgical-orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2009;135:566.e1\u20137."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b11","series-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg","first-page":"47","article-title":"Evaluation of post-surgical relapse after mandibular setback surgery with minimal orthodontic preparation","volume":"41","author":"Lee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lee NK,\nKim YK,\nYun PY,\nKim JW. Evaluation of post-surgical relapse after mandibular setback surgery with minimal orthodontic preparation. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2013;41:47\u201351."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b12","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"1968.e1","article-title":"Postsurgical stability after mandibular setback surgery with minimal orthodontic preparation following upper premolar extraction","volume":"71","author":"Kim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kim JW,\nLee NK,\nYun PY,\nMoon SW,\nKim YK. Postsurgical stability after mandibular setback surgery with minimal orthodontic preparation following upper premolar extraction. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013;71:1968.e1\u20131968.e11."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b13","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"779","article-title":"Stability of mandibular setback surgery with and without presurgical orthodontics","volume":"72","author":"Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim CS,\nLee SC,\nKyung HM,\nPark HS,\nKwon TG. Stability of mandibular setback surgery with and without presurgical orthodontics. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014;72:779\u2013787."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b14","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"1464.e1","article-title":"Comparison of the stability after mandibular setback with minimal orthodontics of Class III patients with different facial types","volume":"74","author":"Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee YS,\nKim YK,\nYun PY,\nLarson BE,\nLee NK. Comparison of the stability after mandibular setback with minimal orthodontics of Class III patients with different facial types. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016;74:1464.e1\u20131464.e10."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b15","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"1240","article-title":"Comparing stability of mandibular setback versus 2-jaw surgery in Class III patients with minimal presurgical orthodontics","volume":"75","author":"Larson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Larson BE,\nLee NK,\nJang MJ,\nYun PY,\nKim JW,\nKim YK. Comparing stability of mandibular setback versus 2-jaw surgery in Class III patients with minimal presurgical orthodontics. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017;75:1240\u20131248."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b16","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"1469.e1","article-title":"Three-dimensional evaluation of the postsurgical stability of mandibular setback with the surgery-first approach: comparison between patients with symmetry and asymmetry","volume":"77","author":"Sun","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sun L,\nLee KM. Three-dimensional evaluation of the postsurgical stability of mandibular setback with the surgery-first approach: comparison between patients with symmetry and asymmetry. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019;77:1469.e1\u20131469.e11."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b17","series-title":"J Craniofac Surg","first-page":"e675","article-title":"Comparison of posttreatment stability between mandibular setback surgery-early and conventional surgery in Class III patients: a 4.6-year follow-up","volume":"34","author":"Shin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shin Y,\nChoi TH,\nYoon JY,\nKim YK,\nYun PY,\nLee NK. Comparison of posttreatment stability between mandibular setback surgery-early and conventional surgery in Class III patients: a 4.6-year follow-up. J Craniofac Surg. 2023;34:e675\u2013e678."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b18","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"87","article-title":"Evaluation of alveolar bone changes around mandibular incisors during surgical orthodontic treatment of patients with mandibular prognathism: surgery-first approach vs conventional orthognathic surgery","volume":"163","author":"Kee","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kee YJ,\nMoon HE,\nLee KC. Evaluation of alveolar bone changes around mandibular incisors during surgical orthodontic treatment of patients with mandibular prognathism: surgery-first approach vs conventional orthognathic surgery. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2023;163:87\u201394."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b19","series-title":"Statistical Methods for Medical and Biological Students","first-page":"122","author":"Dahlberg","year":"1940","unstructured":"Dahlberg G. Statistical Methods for Medical and Biological Students. London: George Allen and Unwin; 1940:122\u2013132."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b20","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"148","article-title":"Transverse dental compensation in relation to sagittal and transverse skeletal discrepancies in skeletal Class III patients","volume":"151","author":"Ahn","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ahn J,\nKim SJ,\nLee JY,\nChung CJ,\nKim KH. Transverse dental compensation in relation to sagittal and transverse skeletal discrepancies in skeletal Class III patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2017;151:148\u2013156."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b21","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"357","article-title":"Cone-beam computed tomography analysis of transverse dental compensation in patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion and facial asymmetry","volume":"48","author":"Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee JY,\nHan SH,\nRyu HS,\nLee HM,\nKim SC. Cone-beam computed tomography analysis of transverse dental compensation in patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion and facial asymmetry. Korean J Orthod. 2018;48:357\u2013366."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b22","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"493","article-title":"Analysis of dental compensation in patients with facial asymmetry using cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"156","author":"Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim HJ,\nHong M,\nPark HS. Analysis of dental compensation in patients with facial asymmetry using cone-beam computed tomography. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2019;156:493\u2013501."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b23","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"195","article-title":"Targeted presurgical decompensation in patients with yaw-dependent facial asymmetry","volume":"47","author":"Kim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim KA,\nLee JW,\nPark JH,\nKim BH,\nAhn HW,\nKim SJ. Targeted presurgical decompensation in patients with yaw-dependent facial asymmetry. Korean J Orthod. 2017;47:195\u2013206."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b24","series-title":"Sci Rep","first-page":"17956","article-title":"Surgical-orthodontic treatment for class II asymmetry: outcome and influencing factors","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen YF,\nLiao YF,\nChen YA,\nChen YR. Surgical-orthodontic treatment for class II asymmetry: outcome and influencing factors. Sci Rep. 2019;9:17956."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b25","series-title":"BMC Oral Health","first-page":"82","article-title":"A novel maxillary transverse deficiency diagnostic method based on ideal teeth position","volume":"23","author":"Ma","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ma T,\nWang YH,\nZhang CX,\nLiu DX. A novel maxillary transverse deficiency diagnostic method based on ideal teeth position. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23:82."},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b26","series-title":"J Orofac Orthop","first-page":"37","article-title":"Ramal inclination in the frontal plane after bimaxillary orthognathic surgery in skeletal class III facial asymmetry: spontaneous changes and stability","volume":"84","author":"Park","year":"2023","unstructured":"Park EH,\nHa AR,\nKim KA,\nPark KH,\nKang YG. Ramal inclination in the frontal plane after bimaxillary orthognathic surgery in skeletal class III facial asymmetry: spontaneous changes and stability. J Orofac Orthop 2023;84(Suppl 2):37\u201344."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b27","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"1807","article-title":"Comparison of transverse dimensional changes in surgical skeletal Class III patients with and without presurgical orthodontics","volume":"68","author":"Wang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wang YC,\nKo EW,\nHuang CS,\nChen YR,\nTakano Yamamoto T. Comparison of transverse dimensional changes in surgical skeletal Class III patients with and without presurgical orthodontics. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2010;68:1807\u20131812."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b28","series-title":"Orthodontics: Current Principles and Techniques","first-page":"1213","author":"Graber","year":"2005","unstructured":"Graber TM,\nVanarsdall RL,\nVig KW. Orthodontics: Current Principles and Techniques. 4th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier Mosby; 2005:1213."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b29","series-title":"Contemporary Orthodontics","first-page":"751","author":"Proffit","year":"2007","unstructured":"Proffit WR,\nFields HW,\nSarver DM. Contemporary Orthodontics. 4th ed. St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby Elsevier; 2007:751."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b30","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"181.e1","article-title":"Evaluation of postoperative mandibular positional changes after mandibular setback surgery in a surgery-first approach: isolated mandibular surgery versus bimaxillary surgery","volume":"77","author":"Han","year":"2019","unstructured":"Han JJ,\nJung S,\nPark HJ,\nOh HK,\nKook MS. Evaluation of postoperative mandibular positional changes after mandibular setback surgery in a surgery-first approach: isolated mandibular surgery versus bimaxillary surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019;77:181.e1\u2013e12."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b01","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"97","article-title":"\u201cSurgery first\u201d skeletal Class III correction using the skeletal anchorage system","volume":"43","author":"Nagasaka","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nagasaka H,\nSugawara J,\nKawamura H,\nNanda R. \u201cSurgery first\u201d skeletal Class III correction using the skeletal anchorage system. J Clin Orthod. 2009;43:97\u2013105."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b02","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"97","article-title":"Expedited correction of significant dentofacial asymmetry using a \u201csurgery first\u201d approach","volume":"44","author":"Villegas","year":"2010","unstructured":"Villegas C,\nUribe F,\nSugawara J,\nNanda R. Expedited correction of significant dentofacial asymmetry using a \u201csurgery first\u201d approach. J Clin Orthod. 2010;44:97\u2013103."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b03","series-title":"Dental Press J Orthod","first-page":"144","article-title":"Anticipated benefit: a new protocol for orthognathic surgery treatment that eliminates the need for conventional orthodontic preparation","volume":"15","author":"Faber","year":"2010","unstructured":"Faber J. Anticipated benefit: a new protocol for orthognathic surgery treatment that eliminates the need for conventional orthodontic preparation. Dental Press J Orthod 2010;15:144\u2013157."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b04","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"395","article-title":"Transverse displacement of the proximal segment after bilateral sagittal osteotomy","volume":"60","author":"Becktor","year":"2002","unstructured":"Becktor JP,\nRebellato J,\nBecktor KB,\nIsaksson S,\nVickers PD,\nKeller EE. Transverse displacement of the proximal segment after bilateral sagittal osteotomy. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002;60:395\u2013403."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b05","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"104","article-title":"Transverse displacement of the proximal segment after bilateral sagittal osteotomy: a comparison of lag screw fixation versus miniplates with monocortical screw technique","volume":"66","author":"Becktor","year":"2008","unstructured":"Becktor JP,\nRebellato J,\nSollenius O,\nVedtofte P,\nIsaksson S. Transverse displacement of the proximal segment after bilateral sagittal osteotomy: a comparison of lag screw fixation versus miniplates with monocortical screw technique. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008;66:104\u2013111."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b06","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"994","article-title":"Transverse stability of the proximal segment after bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy for mandibular setback surgery","volume":"42","author":"Yoo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yoo JY,\nKwon YD,\nSuh JH, et al. Transverse stability of the proximal segment after bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy for mandibular setback surgery. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013;42:994\u20131000."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b07","series-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol","article-title":"Corrective outcome and transverse stability after orthognathic surgery using a surgery-first approach in mandibular prognathism with and without facial asymmetry","author":"Guo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Guo J,\nWang T,\nHan JJ, et al. Corrective outcome and transverse stability after orthognathic surgery using a surgery-first approach in mandibular prognathism with and without facial asymmetry. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2018:S2212\u20134403(18)30053-1."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b08","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"612","article-title":"Effect of occlusal vertical dimension changes on postsurgical skeletal changes in a surgery-first approach for skeletal Class III deformities","volume":"146","author":"Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee J,\nKim YI,\nHwang DS,\nKim KB,\nPark SB. Effect of occlusal vertical dimension changes on postsurgical skeletal changes in a surgery-first approach for skeletal Class III deformities. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2014;146:612\u2013619."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b09","series-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg","first-page":"1100","article-title":"Postsurgical changes of mandible based on vertical dimension increase in Skeletal Class III deformities","volume":"48","author":"Aljawad","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aljawad H,\nKook MS,\nHan JJ,\nLee KC. Postsurgical changes of mandible based on vertical dimension increase in Skeletal Class III deformities. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2020;48:1100\u20131105."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b10","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"566.e1\u20137","article-title":"Dental and skeletal changes associated with Class II surgical-orthodontic treatment","volume":"135","author":"Potts","year":"2009","unstructured":"Potts B,\nShanker S,\nFields HW,\nVig KW,\nBeck FM. Dental and skeletal changes associated with Class II surgical-orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2009;135:566.e1\u20137."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b11","series-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg","first-page":"47","article-title":"Evaluation of post-surgical relapse after mandibular setback surgery with minimal orthodontic preparation","volume":"41","author":"Lee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lee NK,\nKim YK,\nYun PY,\nKim JW. Evaluation of post-surgical relapse after mandibular setback surgery with minimal orthodontic preparation. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2013;41:47\u201351."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b12","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"1968.e1","article-title":"Postsurgical stability after mandibular setback surgery with minimal orthodontic preparation following upper premolar extraction","volume":"71","author":"Kim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kim JW,\nLee NK,\nYun PY,\nMoon SW,\nKim YK. Postsurgical stability after mandibular setback surgery with minimal orthodontic preparation following upper premolar extraction. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013;71:1968.e1\u20131968.e11."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b13","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"779","article-title":"Stability of mandibular setback surgery with and without presurgical orthodontics","volume":"72","author":"Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim CS,\nLee SC,\nKyung HM,\nPark HS,\nKwon TG. Stability of mandibular setback surgery with and without presurgical orthodontics. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014;72:779\u2013787."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b14","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"1464.e1","article-title":"Comparison of the stability after mandibular setback with minimal orthodontics of Class III patients with different facial types","volume":"74","author":"Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee YS,\nKim YK,\nYun PY,\nLarson BE,\nLee NK. Comparison of the stability after mandibular setback with minimal orthodontics of Class III patients with different facial types. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016;74:1464.e1\u20131464.e10."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b15","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"1240","article-title":"Comparing stability of mandibular setback versus 2-jaw surgery in Class III patients with minimal presurgical orthodontics","volume":"75","author":"Larson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Larson BE,\nLee NK,\nJang MJ,\nYun PY,\nKim JW,\nKim YK. Comparing stability of mandibular setback versus 2-jaw surgery in Class III patients with minimal presurgical orthodontics. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017;75:1240\u20131248."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b16","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"1469.e1","article-title":"Three-dimensional evaluation of the postsurgical stability of mandibular setback with the surgery-first approach: comparison between patients with symmetry and asymmetry","volume":"77","author":"Sun","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sun L,\nLee KM. Three-dimensional evaluation of the postsurgical stability of mandibular setback with the surgery-first approach: comparison between patients with symmetry and asymmetry. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019;77:1469.e1\u20131469.e11."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b17","series-title":"J Craniofac Surg","first-page":"e675","article-title":"Comparison of posttreatment stability between mandibular setback surgery-early and conventional surgery in Class III patients: a 4.6-year follow-up","volume":"34","author":"Shin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shin Y,\nChoi TH,\nYoon JY,\nKim YK,\nYun PY,\nLee NK. Comparison of posttreatment stability between mandibular setback surgery-early and conventional surgery in Class III patients: a 4.6-year follow-up. J Craniofac Surg. 2023;34:e675\u2013e678."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b18","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"87","article-title":"Evaluation of alveolar bone changes around mandibular incisors during surgical orthodontic treatment of patients with mandibular prognathism: surgery-first approach vs conventional orthognathic surgery","volume":"163","author":"Kee","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kee YJ,\nMoon HE,\nLee KC. Evaluation of alveolar bone changes around mandibular incisors during surgical orthodontic treatment of patients with mandibular prognathism: surgery-first approach vs conventional orthognathic surgery. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2023;163:87\u201394."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b19","series-title":"Statistical Methods for Medical and Biological Students","first-page":"122","author":"Dahlberg","year":"1940","unstructured":"Dahlberg G. Statistical Methods for Medical and Biological Students. London: George Allen and Unwin; 1940:122\u2013132."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b20","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"148","article-title":"Transverse dental compensation in relation to sagittal and transverse skeletal discrepancies in skeletal Class III patients","volume":"151","author":"Ahn","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ahn J,\nKim SJ,\nLee JY,\nChung CJ,\nKim KH. Transverse dental compensation in relation to sagittal and transverse skeletal discrepancies in skeletal Class III patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2017;151:148\u2013156."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b21","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"357","article-title":"Cone-beam computed tomography analysis of transverse dental compensation in patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion and facial asymmetry","volume":"48","author":"Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee JY,\nHan SH,\nRyu HS,\nLee HM,\nKim SC. Cone-beam computed tomography analysis of transverse dental compensation in patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion and facial asymmetry. Korean J Orthod. 2018;48:357\u2013366."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b22","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"493","article-title":"Analysis of dental compensation in patients with facial asymmetry using cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"156","author":"Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim HJ,\nHong M,\nPark HS. Analysis of dental compensation in patients with facial asymmetry using cone-beam computed tomography. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2019;156:493\u2013501."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b23","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"195","article-title":"Targeted presurgical decompensation in patients with yaw-dependent facial asymmetry","volume":"47","author":"Kim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim KA,\nLee JW,\nPark JH,\nKim BH,\nAhn HW,\nKim SJ. Targeted presurgical decompensation in patients with yaw-dependent facial asymmetry. Korean J Orthod. 2017;47:195\u2013206."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b24","series-title":"Sci Rep","first-page":"17956","article-title":"Surgical-orthodontic treatment for class II asymmetry: outcome and influencing factors","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen YF,\nLiao YF,\nChen YA,\nChen YR. Surgical-orthodontic treatment for class II asymmetry: outcome and influencing factors. Sci Rep. 2019;9:17956."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b25","series-title":"BMC Oral Health","first-page":"82","article-title":"A novel maxillary transverse deficiency diagnostic method based on ideal teeth position","volume":"23","author":"Ma","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ma T,\nWang YH,\nZhang CX,\nLiu DX. A novel maxillary transverse deficiency diagnostic method based on ideal teeth position. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23:82."},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b26","series-title":"J Orofac Orthop","first-page":"37","article-title":"Ramal inclination in the frontal plane after bimaxillary orthognathic surgery in skeletal class III facial asymmetry: spontaneous changes and stability","volume":"84","author":"Park","year":"2023","unstructured":"Park EH,\nHa AR,\nKim KA,\nPark KH,\nKang YG. Ramal inclination in the frontal plane after bimaxillary orthognathic surgery in skeletal class III facial asymmetry: spontaneous changes and stability. J Orofac Orthop 2023;84(Suppl 2):37\u201344."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b27","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"1807","article-title":"Comparison of transverse dimensional changes in surgical skeletal Class III patients with and without presurgical orthodontics","volume":"68","author":"Wang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wang YC,\nKo EW,\nHuang CS,\nChen YR,\nTakano Yamamoto T. Comparison of transverse dimensional changes in surgical skeletal Class III patients with and without presurgical orthodontics. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2010;68:1807\u20131812."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b28","series-title":"Orthodontics: Current Principles and Techniques","first-page":"1213","author":"Graber","year":"2005","unstructured":"Graber TM,\nVanarsdall RL,\nVig KW. Orthodontics: Current Principles and Techniques. 4th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier Mosby; 2005:1213."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b29","series-title":"Contemporary Orthodontics","first-page":"751","author":"Proffit","year":"2007","unstructured":"Proffit WR,\nFields HW,\nSarver DM. Contemporary Orthodontics. 4th ed. St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby Elsevier; 2007:751."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-6-595-b30","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"181.e1","article-title":"Evaluation of postoperative mandibular positional changes after mandibular setback surgery in a surgery-first approach: isolated mandibular surgery versus bimaxillary surgery","volume":"77","author":"Han","year":"2019","unstructured":"Han JJ,\nJung S,\nPark HJ,\nOh HK,\nKook MS. Evaluation of postoperative mandibular positional changes after mandibular setback surgery in a surgery-first approach: isolated mandibular surgery versus bimaxillary surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019;77:181.e1\u2013e12."}],"container-title":["The Angle Orthodontist"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/95\/6\/article-p595.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/95\/6\/article-p595.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/95\/6\/article-p595.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T14:41:23Z","timestamp":1780065683000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/95\/6\/article-p595.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/120724-1003.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1945-7103","0003-3219"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1945-7103","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0003-3219","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}}}