{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T05:00:50Z","timestamp":1791608450923,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>To assess whether the values of different measurements taken on three-dimensional (3D) reconstructions from cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) are comparable with those taken on two-dimensional (2D) images from conventional lateral cephalometric radiographs (LCRs) and to examine if there are differences between the different types of CBCT software when taking those measurements.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Material and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Eight patients were selected who had both an LRC and a CBCT. The 3D reconstructions of each patient in the CBCT were evaluated using two different software packages, NemoCeph 3D and InVivo5. An observer took 10 angular and 3 linear measurements on each of the three types of record on two different occasions.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Intraobserver reliability was high except for the mandibular plane and facial cone (from the LCR), the Na-Ans distance (using NemoCeph 3D), and facial cone and the Ans-Me distance (using InVivo5). No statistically significant differences were found for the angular and linear measurements between the LCRs and the CBCTs for any measurement, and the correlation levels were high for all measurements.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>No statistically significant differences were found between the angular and linear measurements taken with the LCR and those taken with the CBCT. Neither were there any statistically significant differences between the angular or linear measurements using the two CBCT software packages.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/121210-717.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,6]],"date-time":"2011-04-06T18:02:16Z","timestamp":1302112936000},"page":"856-864","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Cephalometric measurements from 3D reconstructed images compared with conventional 2D images"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Natalia","family":"Zamora","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose M.","family":"Llamas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor and Director of Postgraduate Orthodontics Masters Course, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosa","family":"Cibri\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Seville, Seville, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose L.","family":"Gandia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor and Director of Postgraduate Orthodontics Masters Course, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanessa","family":"Paredes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-81-5-856-b01","series-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol","first-page":"245","article-title":"Development of a compact computed tomographic apparatus for dental use.","volume":"28","author":"Arai, Y.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Arai, Y., E.Tammisalo, K.Iwai, K.Hashimoto, and K.Shinoda. 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J.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Van Vlijmen, O. J., S. J.Berg\u00e9, E. M.Bronkhorst, G. R.Swennen, C.Katsaros, and A. M.Kuijpers-Jagtman. A comparison of frontal radiographs obtained from cone beam CT scans and conventional frontal radiographs of human skulls.Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg2009. 38:773\u2013778."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-5-856-b25","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"129","article-title":"Accuracy of three-dimensional measurements obtained from cone beam computed tomography surface-rendered images for cephalometric analysis: influence of patient scanning position.","volume":"31","author":"Hassan, B.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hassan, B., P.Stelt, and G.Sanderink. 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J., T.Maal, S. J.Berg\u00e9, E. M.Bronkhorst, C.Katsaros, and A. M.Kuijpers-Jagtman. A comparison between 2D and 3D cephalometry on CBCT scans of human skulls.Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg2010. 39:156\u2013160."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-5-856-b28","series-title":"Eur J Oral Sci","first-page":"300","article-title":"A comparison between two-dimensional and three-dimensional cephalometry on frontal radiographs and on cone beam computed tomography scans of human skulls.","volume":"117","author":"Van Vlijmen, O. J.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Van Vlijmen, O. J., T. J.Maal, S. J.Berg\u00e9, E. M.Bronkhorst, C.Katsaros, and A. M.Kuijpers-Jagtman. A comparison between two-dimensional and three-dimensional cephalometry on frontal radiographs and on cone beam computed tomography scans of human skulls.Eur J Oral Sci2009. 117:300\u2013305."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-5-856-b29","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"13","article-title":"Comparison of common hard tissue cephalometric measurements between computed tomography 3D reconstruction and conventional 2D cephalometric images.","volume":"81","author":"Yitschaky, O.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yitschaky, O., M.Redlich, Y.Abed, M.Faerman, N.Casap, and N.Hiller. Comparison of common hard tissue cephalometric measurements between computed tomography 3D reconstruction and conventional 2D cephalometric images.Angle Orthod2011. 81:13\u201318."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-5-856-b30","series-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol","first-page":"100","article-title":"A comparison of two-dimensional radiography and three-dimensional computed tomography in angular cephalometric measurements.","volume":"39","author":"Nal\u00e7aci, R.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nal\u00e7aci, R., F.Ozt\u00fcrk, and O.S\u00f6k\u00fcc\u00fc. 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