{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T00:38:49Z","timestamp":1792024729090,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n To examine dentoalveolar changes following intrusion of maxillary incisors with one or two anterior miniscrews in subjects with gummy smile and deep bite.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n Forty-three subjects were selected and divided into two groups: group I (22 subjects: 15 women, 7 men; mean age 30 \u00b1 10 years) received one miniscrew between the upper central incisors, and group II (21 subjects: 16 women, 5 men; mean age 30 \u00b1 10 years) received two miniscrews between the canines and lateral incisors. Dentoalveolar parameters, including amount of intrusion, root resorption, incisor inclination, alveolar bone thickness, and buccal alveolar crest height (cementoenamel junction to labial alveolar crest), were evaluated using cone-beam computed tomography scans obtained before and after intrusion. The intergroup comparison was analyzed using a paired\n t<\/jats:italic>\n -test and unpaired\n t<\/jats:italic>\n -test to determine significant changes within and between groups.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n The amount of intrusion was significantly greater in group II than in group I (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < .05). No statistically significant differences were found between groups I and II for changes in incisor inclination, labial bone thickness, and buccal alveolar crest height (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n > .05).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n Maxillary central and lateral incisor intrusion was significantly greater in subjects treated with two miniscrews. Root resorption of the maxillary central incisors was notably greater in subjects with one miniscrew, while maxillary lateral incisor resorption was greater in subjects treated with two miniscrews.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/121323-825.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]],"date-time":"2024-08-20T12:36:36Z","timestamp":1724157396000},"page":"522-531","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Evaluation of dentoalveolar changes following maxillary incisor intrusion with one vs two anterior miniscrews in subjects with gummy smile: a randomized clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Manikandan","family":"M","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Surya Kanta","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashish Kumar","family":"Barik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Subash Chandra","family":"Raj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitali","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunil Kumar","family":"Rath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sushila","family":"Sah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b01","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"367","article-title":"Evaluation of changes in the maxillary alveolar bone after incisor intrusion","volume":"48","author":"Atik","year":"2018","unstructured":"Atik\n E,\n \n \n Gorucu-Coskuner\n H,\n \n \n Akarsu-Guven\n B,\n \n \n Taner\n T.\n \n \n Evaluation of changes in the maxillary alveolar bone after incisor intrusion. Korean J Orthod. 2018;48:367."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"1","article-title":"Deep overbite correction by intrusion","volume":"72","author":"Burstone","year":"1977","unstructured":"Burstone\n CR.\n \n \n Deep overbite correction by intrusion. Am J Orthod. 1977;72(1):1\u201322."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"526","article-title":"Comparison of the intrusive effects of miniscrews and utility arches","volume":"139","author":"Polat-Ozsoy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Polat-Ozsoy\n O,\n \n \n Arman-Oz\u00e7irpici\n A,\n \n \n Veziroglu\n F,\n \n \n \u00c7etin\u015fahin\n A.\n \n \n Comparison of the intrusive effects of miniscrews and utility arches. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;139:526\u2013532."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b04","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"444","article-title":"A mini-implant for orthodontic anchorage in a deep overbite case","volume":"75","author":"Ohnishi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ohnishi\n H,\n \n \n Yagi\n T,\n \n \n Yasuda\n Y,\n \n \n Takada\n K.\n \n \n A mini-implant for orthodontic anchorage in a deep overbite case. Angle Orthod. 2005;75:444\u2013452."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"676","article-title":"Correction of deep overbite and gummy smile by using a mini-implant with a segmented wire in a growing Class II division 2 patient","volume":"130","author":"Kim","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kim\n TW,\n \n \n Kim\n H,\n \n \n Lee\n SJ.\n \n \n Correction of deep overbite and gummy smile by using a mini-implant with a segmented wire in a growing Class II division 2 patient. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006;130:676\u2013685."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"654","article-title":"Comparison of the intrusion effects on the maxillary incisors between implant anchorage and J-hook headgear","volume":"133","author":"Deguchi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Deguchi\n T,\n \n \n Murakami\n T,\n \n \n Kuroda\n S,\n \n \n Yabuuchi\n T,\n \n \n Kamioka\n H,\n \n \n Takano-Yamamoto\n T.\n \n \n Comparison of the intrusion effects on the maxillary incisors between implant anchorage and J-hook headgear. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2008;133:654\u2013660."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b07","series-title":"Int J Orthod Rehabil","first-page":"129","article-title":"A comparative evaluation of bite opening by temporary anchorage devices and Connecticut intrusion arch: an in vivo study","volume":"8","author":"Gupta","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gupta\n N,\n \n \n Tripathi\n T,\n \n \n Rai\n P,\n \n \n Kanase\n A.\n \n \n A comparative evaluation of bite opening by temporary anchorage devices and Connecticut intrusion arch: an in vivo study. Int J Orthod Rehabil. 2017;8:129."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b08","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"746","article-title":"Comparison of anterior and posterior mini-implant-assisted maxillary incisor intrusion: root resorption and treatment efficiency","volume":"86","author":"Aras","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aras\n I,\n \n \n Tuncer\n AV.\n \n \n Comparison of anterior and posterior mini-implant-assisted maxillary incisor intrusion: root resorption and treatment efficiency. Angle Orthod. 2016;86:746\u2013752."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b09","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"723","article-title":"Treatment effects of intrusion arches and mini-implant systems in deepbite patients","volume":"141","author":"\u015een\u0131\u015f\u0131k","year":"2012","unstructured":"\u015een\u0131\u015f\u0131k\n NE,\n \n \n T\u00fcrkkahraman\n H.\n \n \n Treatment effects of intrusion arches and mini-implant systems in deepbite patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2012;141:723\u2013733."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b10","series-title":"Open Access Maced J Med Sci","first-page":"1841","article-title":"Intrusive arch versus miniscrew-supported intrusion for deep bite correction","volume":"7","author":"El Namrawy","year":"2019","unstructured":"El Namrawy\n MM,\n \n \n Sharaby\n FE,\n \n \n Bushnak\n M.\n \n \n Intrusive arch versus miniscrew-supported intrusion for deep bite correction. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2019;7:1841\u20131846."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b11","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"34","article-title":"One versus two anterior mis for correcting upper incisor overbite and angulation: a retrospective comparative study","volume":"21","author":"Vela-Hernandez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vela-Hernandez\n A,\n \n \n Gutierrez-Zubeldia\n L,\n \n \n Lopez-Garc\u00eda\n R,\n \n et al.\n One versus two anterior mis for correcting upper incisor overbite and angulation: a retrospective comparative study. Prog Orthod. 2020;21:34."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b12","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"1014","article-title":"Root proximity and cortical bone thickness effects on the success rate of orthodontic micro-implants using cone beam computed tomography","volume":"82","author":"Min","year":"2012","unstructured":"Min\n KI,\n \n \n Kim\n SC,\n \n \n Kang\n KH,\n \n \n Cho\n JH,\n \n \n Lee\n EH,\n \n \n Chang\n NY,\n \n \n Chae\n JM.\n \n \n Root proximity and cortical bone thickness effects on the success rate of orthodontic micro-implants using cone beam computed tomography. Angle Orthod. 2012;82:1014\u20131021."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b13","series-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res","first-page":"1","article-title":"Evaluation of cortical bone thickness and root proximity at maxillary interradicular sites for mini\u2010implant placement","volume":"24","author":"Sawada","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sawada\n K,\n \n \n Nakahara\n K,\n \n \n Matsunaga\n S,\n \n \n Abe\n S,\n \n \n Ide\n Y.\n \n \n Evaluation of cortical bone thickness and root proximity at maxillary interradicular sites for mini\u2010implant placement. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2013;24:1\u20137."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b14","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"35","article-title":"Ultrastructure of cementum and periodontal ligament after continuous intrusion in humans: a transmission electron microscopy study","volume":"23","author":"Faltin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Faltin\n RM,\n \n \n Faltin\n K,\n \n \n Sander\n FG,\n \n \n Arana-Chavez\n VE.\n \n \n Ultrastructure of cementum and periodontal ligament after continuous intrusion in humans: a transmission electron microscopy study. Eur J Orthod. 2001;23:35\u201349."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b15","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"912","article-title":"Root resorption after orthodontic intrusion and extrusion: an intraindividual study","volume":"75","author":"Han","year":"2005","unstructured":"Han\n G,\n \n \n Huang\n S,\n \n \n Von den Hoff\n JW,\n \n \n Zeng\n X,\n \n \n Kuijpers-Jagtman\n AM.\n \n \n Root resorption after orthodontic intrusion and extrusion: an intraindividual study. Angle Orthod. 2005;75:912\u2013918. 16448231"},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b16","series-title":"Indian J Dent Res","first-page":"531","article-title":"Smile changes after intrusion of maxillary incisors with temporary anchorage devices (TADs) or accentuated compensating curve archwire","volume":"30","author":"Gomaa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gomaa\n NE,\n \n \n Fakhry\n NM,\n \n \n Elmehy\n GA,\n \n \n Montasser\n MA.\n \n \n Smile changes after intrusion of maxillary incisors with temporary anchorage devices (TADs) or accentuated compensating curve archwire. Indian J Dent Res. 2019;30:531."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b17","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"20","article-title":"A comparative study of the effect of the intrusion arch and straight wire mechanics on incisor root resorption: a randomized, controlled trial","volume":"88","author":"de Almeida","year":"2018","unstructured":"de Almeida\n MR,\n \n \n Mar\u00e7al\n AS,\n \n \n Fernandes\n TM,\n \n \n Vasconcelos\n JB,\n \n \n de Almeida\n RR,\n \n \n Nanda\n R\n \n . A comparative study of the effect of the intrusion arch and straight wire mechanics on incisor root resorption: a randomized, controlled trial. Angle Orthod. 2018;88:20\u201326."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b18","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"83","article-title":"Finite-element investigation of the center of resistance of the maxillary dentition","volume":"39","author":"Jeong","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jeong\n GM,\n \n \n Sung\n SJ,\n \n \n Lee\n KJ,\n \n \n Chun\n YS,\n \n \n Mo\n SS.\n \n \n Finite-element investigation of the center of resistance of the maxillary dentition. Korean J Orthod. 2009;39:83\u201394."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b19","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"390","article-title":"A study of the relationship between incisor intrusion and root shortening","volume":"96","author":"McFadden","year":"1989","unstructured":"McFadden\n WM,\n \n \n Engstrom\n C,\n \n \n Engstrom\n H,\n \n \n Anholm\n JM.\n \n \n A study of the relationship between incisor intrusion and root shortening. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1989;96:390\u2013396."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b20","series-title":"J Oral Biol Craniofac Res","first-page":"186","article-title":"A comparative study of different intrusion methods and their effect on maxillary incisors","volume":"4","author":"Goel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Goel\n P,\n \n \n Tandon\n R,\n \n \n Agrawal\n KK.\n \n \n A comparative study of different intrusion methods and their effect on maxillary incisors. J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2014;4:186\u2013191."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b21","series-title":"Dental Press J Orthod","first-page":"75","article-title":"Orthodontic intrusion of maxillary incisors: a 3D finite element method study","volume":"21","author":"Saga","year":"2016","unstructured":"Saga\n AY,\n \n \n Maruo\n H,\n \n \n Argenta\n MA,\n \n \n Maruo\n IT,\n \n \n Tanaka\n OM.\n \n \n Orthodontic intrusion of maxillary incisors: a 3D finite element method study. Dental Press J Orthod. 2016;21:75\u201382."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b22","series-title":"CM Dent J","first-page":"51","article-title":"Intrusion of six maxillary anterior teeth using mini-screw anchorage: a finite element study","volume":"40","author":"Sakdakornkul","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sakdakornkul\n S,\n \n \n Patanaporn\n V,\n \n \n Rungsiyakull\n C.\n \n \n Intrusion of six maxillary anterior teeth using mini-screw anchorage: a finite element study. CM Dent J. 2019;40:51\u201363."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b01","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"367","article-title":"Evaluation of changes in the maxillary alveolar bone after incisor intrusion","volume":"48","author":"Atik","year":"2018","unstructured":"Atik\n E,\n \n \n Gorucu-Coskuner\n H,\n \n \n Akarsu-Guven\n B,\n \n \n Taner\n T.\n \n \n Evaluation of changes in the maxillary alveolar bone after incisor intrusion. Korean J Orthod. 2018;48:367."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"1","article-title":"Deep overbite correction by intrusion","volume":"72","author":"Burstone","year":"1977","unstructured":"Burstone\n CR.\n \n \n Deep overbite correction by intrusion. Am J Orthod. 1977;72(1):1\u201322."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"526","article-title":"Comparison of the intrusive effects of miniscrews and utility arches","volume":"139","author":"Polat-Ozsoy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Polat-Ozsoy\n O,\n \n \n Arman-Oz\u00e7irpici\n A,\n \n \n Veziroglu\n F,\n \n \n \u00c7etin\u015fahin\n A.\n \n \n Comparison of the intrusive effects of miniscrews and utility arches. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;139:526\u2013532."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b04","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"444","article-title":"A mini-implant for orthodontic anchorage in a deep overbite case","volume":"75","author":"Ohnishi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ohnishi\n H,\n \n \n Yagi\n T,\n \n \n Yasuda\n Y,\n \n \n Takada\n K.\n \n \n A mini-implant for orthodontic anchorage in a deep overbite case. Angle Orthod. 2005;75:444\u2013452."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"676","article-title":"Correction of deep overbite and gummy smile by using a mini-implant with a segmented wire in a growing Class II division 2 patient","volume":"130","author":"Kim","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kim\n TW,\n \n \n Kim\n H,\n \n \n Lee\n SJ.\n \n \n Correction of deep overbite and gummy smile by using a mini-implant with a segmented wire in a growing Class II division 2 patient. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006;130:676\u2013685."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"654","article-title":"Comparison of the intrusion effects on the maxillary incisors between implant anchorage and J-hook headgear","volume":"133","author":"Deguchi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Deguchi\n T,\n \n \n Murakami\n T,\n \n \n Kuroda\n S,\n \n \n Yabuuchi\n T,\n \n \n Kamioka\n H,\n \n \n Takano-Yamamoto\n T.\n \n \n Comparison of the intrusion effects on the maxillary incisors between implant anchorage and J-hook headgear. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2008;133:654\u2013660."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b07","series-title":"Int J Orthod Rehabil","first-page":"129","article-title":"A comparative evaluation of bite opening by temporary anchorage devices and Connecticut intrusion arch: an in vivo study","volume":"8","author":"Gupta","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gupta\n N,\n \n \n Tripathi\n T,\n \n \n Rai\n P,\n \n \n Kanase\n A.\n \n \n A comparative evaluation of bite opening by temporary anchorage devices and Connecticut intrusion arch: an in vivo study. Int J Orthod Rehabil. 2017;8:129."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b08","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"746","article-title":"Comparison of anterior and posterior mini-implant-assisted maxillary incisor intrusion: root resorption and treatment efficiency","volume":"86","author":"Aras","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aras\n I,\n \n \n Tuncer\n AV.\n \n \n Comparison of anterior and posterior mini-implant-assisted maxillary incisor intrusion: root resorption and treatment efficiency. Angle Orthod. 2016;86:746\u2013752."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b09","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"723","article-title":"Treatment effects of intrusion arches and mini-implant systems in deepbite patients","volume":"141","author":"\u015een\u0131\u015f\u0131k","year":"2012","unstructured":"\u015een\u0131\u015f\u0131k\n NE,\n \n \n T\u00fcrkkahraman\n H.\n \n \n Treatment effects of intrusion arches and mini-implant systems in deepbite patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2012;141:723\u2013733."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b10","series-title":"Open Access Maced J Med Sci","first-page":"1841","article-title":"Intrusive arch versus miniscrew-supported intrusion for deep bite correction","volume":"7","author":"El Namrawy","year":"2019","unstructured":"El Namrawy\n MM,\n \n \n Sharaby\n FE,\n \n \n Bushnak\n M.\n \n \n Intrusive arch versus miniscrew-supported intrusion for deep bite correction. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2019;7:1841\u20131846."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b11","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"34","article-title":"One versus two anterior mis for correcting upper incisor overbite and angulation: a retrospective comparative study","volume":"21","author":"Vela-Hernandez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vela-Hernandez\n A,\n \n \n Gutierrez-Zubeldia\n L,\n \n \n Lopez-Garc\u00eda\n R,\n \n et al.\n One versus two anterior mis for correcting upper incisor overbite and angulation: a retrospective comparative study. Prog Orthod. 2020;21:34."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b12","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"1014","article-title":"Root proximity and cortical bone thickness effects on the success rate of orthodontic micro-implants using cone beam computed tomography","volume":"82","author":"Min","year":"2012","unstructured":"Min\n KI,\n \n \n Kim\n SC,\n \n \n Kang\n KH,\n \n \n Cho\n JH,\n \n \n Lee\n EH,\n \n \n Chang\n NY,\n \n \n Chae\n JM.\n \n \n Root proximity and cortical bone thickness effects on the success rate of orthodontic micro-implants using cone beam computed tomography. Angle Orthod. 2012;82:1014\u20131021."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b13","series-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res","first-page":"1","article-title":"Evaluation of cortical bone thickness and root proximity at maxillary interradicular sites for mini\u2010implant placement","volume":"24","author":"Sawada","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sawada\n K,\n \n \n Nakahara\n K,\n \n \n Matsunaga\n S,\n \n \n Abe\n S,\n \n \n Ide\n Y.\n \n \n Evaluation of cortical bone thickness and root proximity at maxillary interradicular sites for mini\u2010implant placement. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2013;24:1\u20137."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b14","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"35","article-title":"Ultrastructure of cementum and periodontal ligament after continuous intrusion in humans: a transmission electron microscopy study","volume":"23","author":"Faltin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Faltin\n RM,\n \n \n Faltin\n K,\n \n \n Sander\n FG,\n \n \n Arana-Chavez\n VE.\n \n \n Ultrastructure of cementum and periodontal ligament after continuous intrusion in humans: a transmission electron microscopy study. Eur J Orthod. 2001;23:35\u201349."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b15","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"912","article-title":"Root resorption after orthodontic intrusion and extrusion: an intraindividual study","volume":"75","author":"Han","year":"2005","unstructured":"Han\n G,\n \n \n Huang\n S,\n \n \n Von den Hoff\n JW,\n \n \n Zeng\n X,\n \n \n Kuijpers-Jagtman\n AM.\n \n \n Root resorption after orthodontic intrusion and extrusion: an intraindividual study. Angle Orthod. 2005;75:912\u2013918. 16448231"},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b16","series-title":"Indian J Dent Res","first-page":"531","article-title":"Smile changes after intrusion of maxillary incisors with temporary anchorage devices (TADs) or accentuated compensating curve archwire","volume":"30","author":"Gomaa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gomaa\n NE,\n \n \n Fakhry\n NM,\n \n \n Elmehy\n GA,\n \n \n Montasser\n MA.\n \n \n Smile changes after intrusion of maxillary incisors with temporary anchorage devices (TADs) or accentuated compensating curve archwire. Indian J Dent Res. 2019;30:531."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b17","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"20","article-title":"A comparative study of the effect of the intrusion arch and straight wire mechanics on incisor root resorption: a randomized, controlled trial","volume":"88","author":"de Almeida","year":"2018","unstructured":"de Almeida\n MR,\n \n \n Mar\u00e7al\n AS,\n \n \n Fernandes\n TM,\n \n \n Vasconcelos\n JB,\n \n \n de Almeida\n RR,\n \n \n Nanda\n R\n \n . A comparative study of the effect of the intrusion arch and straight wire mechanics on incisor root resorption: a randomized, controlled trial. Angle Orthod. 2018;88:20\u201326."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b18","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"83","article-title":"Finite-element investigation of the center of resistance of the maxillary dentition","volume":"39","author":"Jeong","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jeong\n GM,\n \n \n Sung\n SJ,\n \n \n Lee\n KJ,\n \n \n Chun\n YS,\n \n \n Mo\n SS.\n \n \n Finite-element investigation of the center of resistance of the maxillary dentition. Korean J Orthod. 2009;39:83\u201394."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b19","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"390","article-title":"A study of the relationship between incisor intrusion and root shortening","volume":"96","author":"McFadden","year":"1989","unstructured":"McFadden\n WM,\n \n \n Engstrom\n C,\n \n \n Engstrom\n H,\n \n \n Anholm\n JM.\n \n \n A study of the relationship between incisor intrusion and root shortening. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1989;96:390\u2013396."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b20","series-title":"J Oral Biol Craniofac Res","first-page":"186","article-title":"A comparative study of different intrusion methods and their effect on maxillary incisors","volume":"4","author":"Goel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Goel\n P,\n \n \n Tandon\n R,\n \n \n Agrawal\n KK.\n \n \n A comparative study of different intrusion methods and their effect on maxillary incisors. J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2014;4:186\u2013191."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-522-b21","series-title":"Dental Press J Orthod","first-page":"75","article-title":"Orthodontic intrusion of maxillary incisors: a 3D finite element method study","volume":"21","author":"Saga","year":"2016","unstructured":"Saga\n AY,\n \n \n Maruo\n H,\n \n \n Argenta\n MA,\n \n \n Maruo\n IT,\n \n \n Tanaka\n OM.\n \n \n Orthodontic intrusion of maxillary incisors: a 3D finite element method study. 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CM Dent J. 2019;40:51\u201363."}],"container-title":["The Angle Orthodontist"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/94\/5\/article-p522.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/angle-orthodontist\/article-pdf\/94\/5\/522\/3426783\/i1945-7103-94-5-522.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/94\/5\/article-p522.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/94\/5\/article-p522.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T14:20:06Z","timestamp":1780064406000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/94\/5\/article-p522.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/121323-825.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1945-7103","0003-3219"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1945-7103","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0003-3219","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}}}