{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T14:03:16Z","timestamp":1780063396754,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objective<\/jats:title>\n To evaluate and compare articular disk position, condylar position, and joint spaces in Class II vertical, Class II horizontal, and Class I cases. The purpose was to assess the potential for development of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) in the three groups.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n A sample of 75 cases, 25 cases in each group of Class I, Class II vertical, and Class II horizontal, were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) assessments were made with a 1.5-Tesla basic system with a closed-mouth technique for evaluating articular disk position in the sagittal and transverse planes, condylar position, and joint spaces in the sagittal plane. Philips 3.0 software was used to analyze the MR images.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n There was evidence of alterations in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) morphology in both Class II vertical and Class II horizontal cases, with maximum discrepancy in Class II vertical cases. MRI evaluation suggested a tendency for antero-medial disk displacement with anteriorly positioned condyles in Class II vertical cases. The discrepancy was milder in the Class II horizontal group.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n Class II vertical cases are more susceptible to the development of TMDs and should be subjected to TMJ evaluation before starting any orthodontic treatment to intercept and prevent a mild asymptomatic TMD from developing into a more severe form. Class II vertical cases should be subjected to MRI evaluation before starting any orthodontic treatment.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/121519-801.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,19]],"date-time":"2020-05-19T17:03:19Z","timestamp":1589907799000},"page":"707-714","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Three-dimensional comparative evaluation of articular disc position and other temporomandibular joint morphology in Class II horizontal and vertical cases with Class I malocclusion:"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"Zynul Ali Sirsmith","family":"John","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunita S.","family":"Shrivastav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ranjit","family":"Kamble","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eshita","family":"Jaiswal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajasbala","family":"Dhande","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-90-5-707-b01","series-title":"Open J Stomatol","first-page":"35","article-title":"The relationship between occlusion and TMD","volume":"07","author":"Cordray","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cordray\n F.\n \n \n The relationship between occlusion and TMD.\n\t\t\t\t\tOpen J Stomatol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t07:\n\t\t\t\t\t35\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t80.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.4236\/ojst.2017.71003"},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i0003-3219-90-5-707-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"S216","article-title":"Evolution of occlusion and temporomandibular disorder in orthodontics: past, present, and future","volume":"147","author":"Okeson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Okeson\n JP.\n \n \n Evolution of occlusion and temporomandibular disorder in orthodontics: past, present, and future.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t147(5):\n\t\t\t\t\tS216\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\tS223.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.02.007"},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i0003-3219-90-5-707-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"21A","article-title":"Comment on condylar movement and mandibular rotation during jaw opening","volume":"110","author":"Roth","year":"1996","unstructured":"Roth\n RH,\n \n \n Williams\n RE.\n \n \n Comment on condylar movement and mandibular rotation during jaw opening.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1996;\n\t\t\t\t\t110(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t21A\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t22A.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1016\/S0889-5406(96)80003-5"},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i0003-3219-90-5-707-b04","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"542","article-title":"TMD in relation to malocclusion and orthodontic treatment","volume":"77","author":"Mohlin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mohlin\n B,\n \n \n Axelsson\n S,\n \n \n Paulin\n G,\n \n et al.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n TMD in relation to malocclusion and orthodontic treatment.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;\n\t\t\t\t\t77(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t542\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t548.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.2319\/0003-3219(2007)077[0542:TIRTMA]2.0.CO;2"},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i0003-3219-90-5-707-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"607","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint remodeling in adolescents and young adults during Herbst treatment: a prospective longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging and cephalometric radiographic investigation","volume":"115","author":"Ruf","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ruf\n S,\n \n \n Pancherz\n H.\n \n \n Temporomandibular joint remodeling in adolescents and young adults during Herbst treatment: a prospective longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging and cephalometric radiographic investigation.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1999;\n\t\t\t\t\t115(6):\n\t\t\t\t\t607\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t618.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1016\/S0889-5406(99)70285-4"},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i0003-3219-90-5-707-b06","series-title":"J Oral Facial Pain Headache","first-page":"6","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders (DC\/TMD) for clinical and research applications: recommendations of the International RDC\/TMD Consortium Network* and Orofacial Pain Special Interest Group\u2020","volume":"28","author":"Schiffman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schiffman\n E,\n \n \n Ohrbach\n R,\n \n \n Truelove\n E,\n \n et al.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders (DC\/TMD) for clinical and research applications: recommendations of the International RDC\/TMD Consortium Network* and Orofacial Pain Special Interest Group\u2020.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Oral Facial Pain Headache.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;\n\t\t\t\t\t28(1):\n\t\t\t\t\t6\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t27.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.11607\/jop.1151"},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i0003-3219-90-5-707-b07","series-title":"Am Fam Physician","first-page":"378","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular disorders","volume":"91","author":"Gauer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gauer\n R,\n \n \n Semidey\n MJ.\n \n \n Diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular disorders.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm Fam Physician.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t91(6):\n\t\t\t\t\t378\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t386."},{"issue":"(8)","key":"i0003-3219-90-5-707-b08","series-title":"World J Radiol","first-page":"567","article-title":"Imaging of the temporomandibular joint: an update","volume":"6","author":"Bag","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bag\n AK,\n \n \n Gaddikeri\n S,\n \n \n Singhal\n A,\n \n et al.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Imaging of the temporomandibular joint: an update.\n\t\t\t\t\tWorld J Radiol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;\n\t\t\t\t\t6(8):\n\t\t\t\t\t567\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t582.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.4329\/wjr.v6.i8.567"},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i0003-3219-90-5-707-b09","series-title":"Dent Press J Orthod","first-page":"102","article-title":"Class II division 2 subdivision left malocclusion associated with anterior deep overbite in an adult patient with temporomandibular disorder","volume":"22","author":"Maruo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Maruo\n IT.\n \n \n Class II division 2 subdivision left malocclusion associated with anterior deep overbite in an adult patient with temporomandibular disorder.\n\t\t\t\t\tDent Press J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t22(4):\n\t\t\t\t\t102\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t112.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1590\/2177-6709.22.4.102-112.bbo"},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i0003-3219-90-5-707-b10","series-title":"J Oral Facial Pain Headache","first-page":"323","article-title":"Headache attributed to masticatory myofascial pain: clinical features and management outcomes","volume":"29","author":"Costa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Costa\n YM,\n \n \n Porporatti\n AL,\n \n \n Stuginski-Barbosa\n J,\n \n \n Bonjardim\n LR,\n \n \n Speciali\n JG,\n \n \n Rodrigues Conti\n PC.\n \n \n Headache attributed to masticatory myofascial pain: clinical features and management outcomes.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Oral Facial Pain Headache.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t29(4):\n\t\t\t\t\t323\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t330.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.11607\/ofph.1394"},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-5-707-b11","series-title":"EC Dent Sci","first-page":"122","article-title":"Effect of Twin Block appliance on the TMJ: magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"16","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abdel Emam A, Refai W.\n\t\t\t\t\tEffect of Twin Block appliance on the TMJ: magnetic resonance imaging study.\n\t\t\t\t\tEC Dent Sci.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t16:\n\t\t\t\t\t122\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t128."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i0003-3219-90-5-707-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"316","article-title":"Changes in the TMJ disc-condyle-fossa relationship following functional treatment of skeletal Class II division 1 malocclusion: a magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"119","author":"Arat","year":"2001","unstructured":"Arat\n ZM,\n \n \n G\u00f6kalp\n H,\n \n \n Erdem\n D,\n \n \n Erden\n I.\n \n \n Changes in the TMJ disc-condyle-fossa relationship following functional treatment of skeletal Class II division 1 malocclusion: a magnetic resonance imaging study.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2001;\n\t\t\t\t\t119(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t316\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t319.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1067\/mod.2001.110245"},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i0003-3219-90-5-707-b13","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"494","article-title":"A prospective study of TWIN-BLOCK appliance therapy assessed by magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"118","author":"Chintakanon","year":"2000","unstructured":"Chintakanon\n K,\n \n \n Sampson\n W,\n \n \n Wilkinson\n T,\n \n \n Townsend\n G.\n \n \n A prospective study of TWIN-BLOCK appliance therapy assessed by magnetic resonance imaging.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofac Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2000;\n\t\t\t\t\t118(5):\n\t\t\t\t\t494\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t504.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1067\/mod.2000.109839"},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i0003-3219-90-5-707-b14","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"57","article-title":"Comparison of temporomandibular joint changes in Twin Block and Bionator appliance therapy: a magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"15","author":"Chavan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chavan\n SJ,\n \n \n Bhad\n WA,\n \n \n Doshi\n UH.\n \n \n Comparison of temporomandibular joint changes in Twin Block and Bionator appliance therapy: a magnetic resonance imaging study.\n\t\t\t\t\tProg Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;\n\t\t\t\t\t15(1):\n\t\t\t\t\t57.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1186\/s40510-014-0057-6"},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i0003-3219-90-5-707-b15","series-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg","first-page":"590","article-title":"Will unilateral temporomandibular joint anterior disc displacement in teenagers lead to asymmetry of condyle and mandible? A longitudinal study","volume":"44","author":"Xie","year":"2016","unstructured":"Xie\n Q,\n \n \n Yang\n C,\n \n \n He\n D,\n \n et al.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Will unilateral temporomandibular joint anterior disc displacement in teenagers lead to asymmetry of condyle and mandible? A longitudinal study.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Craniomaxillofac Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t44(5):\n\t\t\t\t\t590\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t596.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.01.019"},{"issue":"(7)","key":"i0003-3219-90-5-707-b16","series-title":"J Oral Rehabil","first-page":"651","article-title":"A study of factors for successful splint capture of anteriorly displaced temporomandibular joint disc with disc repositioning appliance","volume":"28","author":"Kurita","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kurita\n H,\n \n \n Ohtsuka\n A,\n \n \n Kurashina\n K,\n \n \n Kopp\n S.\n \n \n A study of factors for successful splint capture of anteriorly displaced temporomandibular joint disc with disc repositioning appliance.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Oral Rehabil.\n\t\t\t\t\t2001;\n\t\t\t\t\t28(7):\n\t\t\t\t\t651\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t657.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1046\/j.1365-2842.2001.00710.x"},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i0003-3219-90-5-707-b17","series-title":"Orthod Francaise","first-page":"277","article-title":"Does dental class II division 2 predispose to temporomandibular disorders? [in French]","volume":"84","author":"Zuaiter","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zuaiter\n S,\n \n \n Robin\n O,\n \n \n Gebeile-Chauty\n S,\n \n \n Raberin\n M.\n \n \n Does dental class II division 2 predispose to temporomandibular disorders? [in French].\n\t\t\t\t\tOrthod Francaise.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;\n\t\t\t\t\t84(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t277\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t285.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1051\/orthodfr\/2013052"},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-5-707-b01","series-title":"Open J Stomatol","first-page":"35","article-title":"The relationship between occlusion and TMD","volume":"07","author":"Cordray","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cordray\n F.\n \n \n The relationship between occlusion and TMD.\n\t\t\t\t\tOpen J Stomatol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t07:\n\t\t\t\t\t35\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t80.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.4236\/ojst.2017.71003"},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i0003-3219-90-5-707-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"S216","article-title":"Evolution of occlusion and temporomandibular disorder in orthodontics: past, present, and future","volume":"147","author":"Okeson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Okeson\n JP.\n \n \n Evolution of occlusion and temporomandibular disorder in orthodontics: past, present, and future.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t147(5):\n\t\t\t\t\tS216\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\tS223.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.02.007"},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i0003-3219-90-5-707-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"21A","article-title":"Comment on condylar movement and mandibular rotation during jaw opening","volume":"110","author":"Roth","year":"1996","unstructured":"Roth\n RH,\n \n \n Williams\n RE.\n \n \n Comment on condylar movement and mandibular rotation during jaw opening.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1996;\n\t\t\t\t\t110(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t21A\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t22A.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1016\/S0889-5406(96)80003-5"},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i0003-3219-90-5-707-b04","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"542","article-title":"TMD in relation to malocclusion and orthodontic treatment","volume":"77","author":"Mohlin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mohlin\n B,\n \n \n Axelsson\n S,\n \n \n Paulin\n G,\n \n et al.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n TMD in relation to malocclusion and orthodontic treatment.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;\n\t\t\t\t\t77(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t542\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t548.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.2319\/0003-3219(2007)077[0542:TIRTMA]2.0.CO;2"},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i0003-3219-90-5-707-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"607","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint remodeling in adolescents and young adults during Herbst treatment: a prospective longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging and cephalometric radiographic investigation","volume":"115","author":"Ruf","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ruf\n S,\n \n \n Pancherz\n H.\n \n \n Temporomandibular joint remodeling in adolescents and young adults during Herbst treatment: a prospective longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging and cephalometric radiographic investigation.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1999;\n\t\t\t\t\t115(6):\n\t\t\t\t\t607\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t618.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1016\/S0889-5406(99)70285-4"},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i0003-3219-90-5-707-b06","series-title":"J Oral Facial Pain Headache","first-page":"6","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders (DC\/TMD) for clinical and research applications: recommendations of the International RDC\/TMD Consortium Network* and Orofacial Pain Special Interest Group\u2020","volume":"28","author":"Schiffman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schiffman\n E,\n \n \n Ohrbach\n R,\n \n \n Truelove\n E,\n \n et al.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders (DC\/TMD) for clinical and research applications: recommendations of the International RDC\/TMD Consortium Network* and Orofacial Pain Special Interest Group\u2020.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Oral Facial Pain Headache.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;\n\t\t\t\t\t28(1):\n\t\t\t\t\t6\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t27.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.11607\/jop.1151"},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i0003-3219-90-5-707-b07","series-title":"Am Fam Physician","first-page":"378","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular disorders","volume":"91","author":"Gauer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gauer\n R,\n \n \n Semidey\n MJ.\n \n \n Diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular disorders.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm Fam Physician.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t91(6):\n\t\t\t\t\t378\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t386."},{"issue":"(8)","key":"i0003-3219-90-5-707-b08","series-title":"World J Radiol","first-page":"567","article-title":"Imaging of the temporomandibular joint: an update","volume":"6","author":"Bag","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bag\n AK,\n \n \n Gaddikeri\n S,\n \n \n Singhal\n A,\n \n et al.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Imaging of the temporomandibular joint: an update.\n\t\t\t\t\tWorld J Radiol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;\n\t\t\t\t\t6(8):\n\t\t\t\t\t567\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t582.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.4329\/wjr.v6.i8.567"},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i0003-3219-90-5-707-b09","series-title":"Dent Press J Orthod","first-page":"102","article-title":"Class II division 2 subdivision left malocclusion associated with anterior deep overbite in an adult patient with temporomandibular disorder","volume":"22","author":"Maruo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Maruo\n IT.\n \n \n Class II division 2 subdivision left malocclusion associated with anterior deep overbite in an adult patient with temporomandibular disorder.\n\t\t\t\t\tDent Press J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t22(4):\n\t\t\t\t\t102\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t112.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1590\/2177-6709.22.4.102-112.bbo"},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i0003-3219-90-5-707-b10","series-title":"J Oral Facial Pain Headache","first-page":"323","article-title":"Headache attributed to masticatory myofascial pain: clinical features and management outcomes","volume":"29","author":"Costa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Costa\n YM,\n \n \n Porporatti\n AL,\n \n \n Stuginski-Barbosa\n J,\n \n \n Bonjardim\n LR,\n \n \n Speciali\n JG,\n \n \n Rodrigues Conti\n PC.\n \n \n Headache attributed to masticatory myofascial pain: clinical features and management outcomes.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Oral Facial Pain Headache.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t29(4):\n\t\t\t\t\t323\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t330.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.11607\/ofph.1394"},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-5-707-b11","series-title":"EC Dent Sci","first-page":"122","article-title":"Effect of Twin Block appliance on the TMJ: magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"16","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abdel Emam A, Refai W.\n\t\t\t\t\tEffect of Twin Block appliance on the TMJ: magnetic resonance imaging study.\n\t\t\t\t\tEC Dent Sci.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t16:\n\t\t\t\t\t122\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t128."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i0003-3219-90-5-707-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"316","article-title":"Changes in the TMJ disc-condyle-fossa relationship following functional treatment of skeletal Class II division 1 malocclusion: a magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"119","author":"Arat","year":"2001","unstructured":"Arat\n ZM,\n \n \n G\u00f6kalp\n H,\n \n \n Erdem\n D,\n \n \n Erden\n I.\n \n \n Changes in the TMJ disc-condyle-fossa relationship following functional treatment of skeletal Class II division 1 malocclusion: a magnetic resonance imaging study.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2001;\n\t\t\t\t\t119(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t316\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t319.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1067\/mod.2001.110245"},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i0003-3219-90-5-707-b13","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"494","article-title":"A prospective study of TWIN-BLOCK appliance therapy assessed by magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"118","author":"Chintakanon","year":"2000","unstructured":"Chintakanon\n K,\n \n \n Sampson\n W,\n 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[in French].\n\t\t\t\t\tOrthod Francaise.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;\n\t\t\t\t\t84(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t277\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t285.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1051\/orthodfr\/2013052"}],"container-title":["The Angle Orthodontist"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/90\/5\/article-p707.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/angle-orthodontist\/article-pdf\/90\/5\/707\/2792984\/i0003-3219-90-5-707.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/90\/5\/article-p707.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/90\/5\/article-p707.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T13:07:42Z","timestamp":1780060062000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/90\/5\/article-p707.xml"}},"subtitle":["A magnetic resonance imaging study"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/121519-801.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-3219"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-3219","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}}}