{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T14:59:47Z","timestamp":1788447587528,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n To present a clinical description of the team's treatment techniques.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n In Part 1, 30 patients underwent segmental maxillary orthodontics, multisegment Le Fort I, and bilateral sagittal osteotomies of the mandible. Part 1 reported excellent occlusal stability at a mean follow-up of 49.43 months (range, 36\u201392 months). Cases presented in Part 2 were selected based on availability of excellent technique photographs. The same techniques described in Part 2 cases were used on all Part 1 patients.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n The coordination of arch widths and forms, overbite, overjet, and maxillary curve of Spee corrections were stable using the team protocols for orthodontic and surgical treatment.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n In the study group, long-term three-dimensionally stable occlusal results were achieved. To duplicate these results, specific orthodontic preparation, intraoperative surgical steps, and postsurgical steps must be carefully planned and executed. These steps are described in this article, Part 2.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/123121-959.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,16]],"date-time":"2022-03-16T11:28:33Z","timestamp":1647430113000},"page":"431-445","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Combined orthodontic and surgical open bite correction: Principles for success. Part 2"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"G. William","family":"Arnett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"D'Agostino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabetta","family":"Grendene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard P.","family":"McLaughlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Trevisiol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-92-4-431-b01","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"337","article-title":"Open-bite: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"50","author":"Subtelny","year":"1964","unstructured":"Subtelny\n JD,\n \n \n Sakuda\n M.\n \n \n Open-bite: diagnosis and treatment.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J 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expansion","volume":"97","author":"Adkins","year":"1990","unstructured":"Adkins\n MD,\n \n \n Nanda\n RS,\n \n \n Currier\n GF.\n \n \n Arch perimeter changes on rapid palatal expansion.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1990;\n\t\t\t\t\t97(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t194\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t199."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-92-4-431-b31","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"5","article-title":"Stability of maxillary surgery in openbite versus nonopenbite malocclusions","volume":"59","author":"Denison","year":"1989","unstructured":"Denison\n TF,\n \n \n Kokich\n VG,\n \n \n Shapiro\n PA.\n \n \n Stability of maxillary surgery in openbite versus nonopenbite malocclusions.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1989;\n\t\t\t\t\t59(1):\n\t\t\t\t\t5\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t10."},{"issue":"(9)","key":"i1945-7103-92-4-431-b32","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"1071","article-title":"Stability and surgical complications in segmental Le Fort I osteotomy: a systematic review","volume":"46","author":"Haas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Haas\n OL,\n Junior\n \n \n Guijarro-Mart\u00ednez\n R,\n \n \n de Sousa Gil\n AP,\n \n \n da Silva Meirelles\n L,\n \n \n de Oliveira\n RB,\n \n \n Hern\u00e1ndez-Alfaro\n F.\n \n \n Stability and surgical complications in segmental Le Fort I osteotomy: a systematic review.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Oral Maxillofac Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t46(9):\n\t\t\t\t\t1071\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1087."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-92-4-431-b33","series-title":"Dent Update","first-page":"235","article-title":"The causes, diagnosis and treatment of anterior open bite","volume":"30","author":"Burford","year":"2003","unstructured":"Burford\n D,\n \n \n Noar\n JH.\n \n \n The causes, diagnosis and treatment of anterior open bite.\n\t\t\t\t\tDent Update.\n\t\t\t\t\t2003;\n\t\t\t\t\t30(5):\n\t\t\t\t\t235\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t241."},{"issue":"(9)","key":"i1945-7103-92-4-431-b34","series-title":"J Oral Rehabil","first-page":"888","article-title":"Influences of occlusal and skeletal discrepancies on biomechanical environment in the TMJ during maximum clenching: an analytic approach with the finite element method","volume":"28","author":"Tanaka","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tanaka\n E,\n \n \n Tanaka\n M,\n \n \n Watanabe\n M,\n \n \n Del Pozo\n R,\n \n \n Tanne\n K.\n \n \n Influences of occlusal and skeletal discrepancies on biomechanical environment in the TMJ during maximum clenching: an analytic approach with the finite element method.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Oral Rehabil.\n\t\t\t\t\t2001;\n\t\t\t\t\t28(9):\n\t\t\t\t\t888\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t894."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-92-4-431-b35","series-title":"Head Face Med","first-page":"21","article-title":"The hierarchy of stability and predictability in orthognathic surgery with rigid fixation: an update and extension","volume":"3","author":"Proffit","year":"2007","unstructured":"Proffit\n WR,\n \n \n Turvey\n TA,\n \n \n Phillips\n C.\n \n \n The hierarchy of stability and predictability in orthognathic surgery with rigid fixation: an update and extension.\n\t\t\t\t\tHead Face Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;\n\t\t\t\t\t3(1):\n\t\t\t\t\t21."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-92-4-431-b36","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"566","article-title":"Stability of open bite treatment","volume":"121","author":"Shapiro","year":"2002","unstructured":"Shapiro\n PA.\n \n \n Stability of open bite treatment.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2002;\n\t\t\t\t\t121(6):\n\t\t\t\t\t566\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t568."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-92-4-431-b01","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"337","article-title":"Open-bite: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"50","author":"Subtelny","year":"1964","unstructured":"Subtelny\n JD,\n \n \n Sakuda\n M.\n \n \n Open-bite: diagnosis and treatment.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1964;\n\t\t\t\t\t50(5):\n\t\t\t\t\t337\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t358."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-92-4-431-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"175","article-title":"Anterior open-bite malocclusion: a longitudinal 10-year postretention evaluation of orthodontically treated patients","volume":"87","author":"Lopez-Gavito","year":"1985","unstructured":"Lopez-Gavito\n G,\n \n \n Wallen\n TR,\n \n \n Little\n RM,\n \n \n Joondeph\n DR.\n \n \n Anterior open-bite malocclusion: a longitudinal 10-year postretention evaluation of orthodontically treated patients.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod1985;\n\t\t\t\t\t87(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t175\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t186."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-4-431-b03","series-title":"BioMed Research Inter","first-page":"5460429","article-title":"Rapid maxillary expansion and upper airway morphology: a systematic review on the role of cone beam computed tomography","volume":"2017","author":"Di Carlo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Di Carlo\n G,\n \n \n Saccucci\n M,\n \n \n Ierardo\n G,\n \n et al.\n \n Rapid maxillary expansion and upper airway morphology: a systematic review on the role of cone beam computed tomography.\n\t\t\t\t\tBioMed Research Inter.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t2017:\n\t\t\t\t\t5460429."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-92-4-431-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"78","article-title":"Long-term stability of anterior open bite extraction treatment in the permanent dentition","volume":"125","author":"De Freitas","year":"2004","unstructured":"De Freitas\n MR,\n \n \n Beltr\u00e3o\n RTS,\n \n \n Janson\n G,\n \n \n Henriques\n JFC,\n \n \n Can\u00e7ado\n RH.\n \n \n Long-term stability of anterior open bite extraction treatment in the permanent dentition.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2004;\n\t\t\t\t\t125(1):\n\t\t\t\t\t78\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t87."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-92-4-431-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"265","article-title":"Stability of anterior open bite nonextraction treatment in the permanent dentition","volume":"124","author":"Janson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Janson\n G,\n \n \n Valarelli\n FP,\n \n \n Henriques\n JFC,\n \n \n de Freitas\n MR,\n \n \n Can\u00e7ado\n RH.\n \n \n Stability of anterior open bite nonextraction treatment in the permanent dentition.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2003;\n\t\t\t\t\t124(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t265\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t276;\n\t\t\t\t\tquiz 340."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-92-4-431-b06","series-title":"Orthod Craniofacial Res","first-page":"32","article-title":"Treatment results and long-term stability of anterior open bite malocclusion","volume":"11","author":"Remmers","year":"2008","unstructured":"Remmers\n D,\n \n \n Van'T Hullenaar\n RWGJ,\n \n \n Bronkhorst\n EM,\n \n \n Berg\u00e9\n SJ,\n \n \n Katsaros\n C.\n \n \n Treatment results and long-term stability of anterior open bite malocclusion.\n\t\t\t\t\tOrthod Craniofacial Res.\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;\n\t\t\t\t\t11(1):\n\t\t\t\t\t32\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t42."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-92-4-431-b07","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"563","article-title":"Enhanced effect of combined treatment with corticotomy and skeletal anchorage in open bite correction","volume":"67","author":"Akay","year":"2009","unstructured":"Akay\n MC,\n \n \n Aras\n A,\n \n \n G\u00fcnbay\n T,\n \n \n Akyal\u00e7in\n S,\n \n \n Koyuncue\n BO.\n \n \n Enhanced effect of combined treatment with corticotomy and skeletal anchorage in open bite correction.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Oral Maxillofac Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2009;\n\t\t\t\t\t67(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t563\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t569."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-92-4-431-b08","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"396.e1","article-title":"Long-term stability of anterior open-bite treatment by intrusion of maxillary posterior teeth","volume":"138","author":"Baek","year":"2010","unstructured":"Baek\n MS,\n \n \n Choi\n YJ,\n \n \n Yu\n HS,\n \n \n Lee\n KJ,\n \n \n Kwak\n J,\n \n \n Park\n YC.\n \n \n Long-term stability of anterior open-bite treatment by intrusion of maxillary posterior teeth.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t138(4):\n\t\t\t\t\t396.e1\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t396.e9."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-92-4-431-b09","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"302.e1","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment of anterior open-bite malocclusion: stability 10 years postretention","volume":"137","author":"Zuroff","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zuroff\n JP,\n \n \n Chen\n SH,\n \n \n Shapiro\n PA,\n \n \n Little\n RM,\n \n \n Joondeph\n DR,\n \n \n Huang\n GJ.\n \n \n Orthodontic treatment of anterior open-bite malocclusion: stability 10 years postretention.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t137(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t302.e1\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t302.e8."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-92-4-431-b10","series-title":"Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg","first-page":"191","article-title":"Orthognathic surgery: a hierarchy of stability","volume":"11","author":"Proffit","year":"1996","unstructured":"Proffit\n WR,\n \n \n Turvey\n TA,\n \n \n Phillips\n C.\n \n \n Orthognathic surgery: a hierarchy of stability.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t1996;\n\t\t\t\t\t11(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t191\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t204."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-92-4-431-b11","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"395","article-title":"Facial keys to orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning\u2014part II","volume":"103","author":"Arnett","year":"1993","unstructured":"Arnett\n GW,\n \n \n Bergman\n RT.\n \n \n Facial keys to orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning\u2014part II.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1993;\n\t\t\t\t\t103(5):\n\t\t\t\t\t395\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t411."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-92-4-431-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"239","article-title":"Soft tissue cephalometric analysis: diagnosis and treatment planning of dentofacial deformity","volume":"116","author":"Arnett","year":"1999","unstructured":"Arnett\n GW,\n \n \n Jelic\n JS,\n \n \n Kim\n J,\n \n et al.\n \n Soft tissue cephalometric analysis: diagnosis and treatment planning of dentofacial deformity.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1999;\n\t\t\t\t\t116(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t239\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t253."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-92-4-431-b13","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"196","article-title":"Esthetic treatment planning for orthognathic surgery","volume":"44","author":"Arnett","year":"2010","unstructured":"Arnett\n GW,\n \n \n Gunson\n MJ.\n \n \n Esthetic treatment planning for orthognathic surgery.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t44(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t196\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t200."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-92-4-431-b14","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"290","article-title":"Facial planning for orthodontists and oral surgeons","volume":"126","author":"Arnett","year":"2004","unstructured":"Arnett\n GW,\n \n \n Gunson\n MJ.\n \n \n Facial planning for orthodontists and oral surgeons.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2004;\n\t\t\t\t\t126(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t290\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t295."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-92-4-431-b15","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"223","article-title":"Surgical orthodontic treatment of anterior skeletal open bite using small plate internal fixation. One to five year follow-up","volume":"20","author":"Haymond","year":"1991","unstructured":"Haymond\n CS,\n \n \n Stoelinga\n PJW,\n \n \n Blijdorp\n PA,\n \n \n Leenen\n RJ,\n \n \n Merkens\n NM.\n \n \n Surgical orthodontic treatment of anterior skeletal open bite using small plate internal fixation. One to five year follow-up.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Oral Maxillofac Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t1991;\n\t\t\t\t\t20(4):\n\t\t\t\t\t223\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t227."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-92-4-431-b16","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"349","article-title":"Change in overbite: a ten-year postretention study","volume":"64","author":"Simons","year":"1973","unstructured":"Simons\n ME,\n \n \n Joondeph\n DR.\n \n \n Change in overbite: a ten-year postretention study.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1973;\n\t\t\t\t\t64(4):\n\t\t\t\t\t349\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t367."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-92-4-431-b17","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"393","article-title":"Mandibular arch length increase during the mixed dentition: postretention evaluation of stability and relapse","volume":"97","author":"Little","year":"1990","unstructured":"Little\n RM,\n \n \n Riedel\n RA,\n \n \n Stein\n A.\n \n \n Mandibular arch length increase during the mixed dentition: postretention evaluation of stability and relapse.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1990;\n\t\t\t\t\t97(5):\n\t\t\t\t\t393\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t404."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-92-4-431-b18","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"133","article-title":"Mandibular second premolar extraction\u2014postretention evaluation of stability and relapse","volume":"61","author":"McReynolds","year":"1991","unstructured":"McReynolds\n DC,\n \n \n Little\n RM.\n \n \n Mandibular second premolar extraction\u2014postretention evaluation of stability and relapse.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1991;\n\t\t\t\t\t61(2):\n\t\t\t\t\t133\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t144."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-92-4-431-b19","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"240","article-title":"Long-term stability of dental relationships after orthodontic treatment","volume":"53","author":"Uhde","year":"1983","unstructured":"Uhde\n MD,\n \n \n Sadowsky\n C,\n \n \n BeGole\n EA.\n \n \n Long-term stability of dental relationships after orthodontic treatment.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1983;\n\t\t\t\t\t53(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t240\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t252."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-92-4-431-b20","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"1125","article-title":"Comparison of the treatment effects of different rapid maxillary expansion devices on the maxilla and the mandible. Part 1: evaluation of dentoalveolar changes","volume":"151","author":"Canan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Canan\n S,\n \n \n \u015een\u0131\u015f\u0131k\n NE.\n \n \n Comparison of the treatment effects of different rapid maxillary expansion devices on the maxilla and the mandible. Part 1: evaluation of dentoalveolar changes.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t151(6):\n\t\t\t\t\t1125\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1138."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-92-4-431-b21","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"198","article-title":"Postretention study: incidence and stability of rotated teeth in humans","volume":"45","author":"Swanson","year":"1975","unstructured":"Swanson\n WD,\n \n \n Riedel\n RA,\n \n \n D'Anna\n JA.\n \n \n Postretention study: incidence and stability of rotated teeth in humans.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1975;\n\t\t\t\t\t45(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t198\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t203."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-92-4-431-b22","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"114","article-title":"Maturation of untreated normal occlusions","volume":"83","author":"Sinclair","year":"1983","unstructured":"Sinclair\n PM,\n \n \n Little\n RM.\n \n \n Maturation of untreated normal occlusions.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1983;\n\t\t\t\t\t83(2):\n\t\t\t\t\t114\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t123."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-92-4-431-b23","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"163","article-title":"A comparison of arch widths in adults with normal occlusion and adults with Class II, Division 1 malocclusion","volume":"88","author":"Staley","year":"1985","unstructured":"Staley\n RN,\n \n \n Stuntz\n WR,\n \n \n Peterson\n LC.\n \n \n A comparison of arch widths in adults with normal occlusion and adults with Class II, Division 1 malocclusion.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1985;\n\t\t\t\t\t88(2):\n\t\t\t\t\t163\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t169."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-92-4-431-b24","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"478","article-title":"A computerized analysis of the shape and stability of mandibular arch form","volume":"92","author":"Felton","year":"1987","unstructured":"Felton\n JM,\n \n \n Sinclair\n PM,\n \n \n Jones\n DL,\n \n \n Alexander\n RG.\n \n \n A computerized analysis of the shape and stability of mandibular arch form.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1987;\n\t\t\t\t\t92(6):\n\t\t\t\t\t478\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t483."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-92-4-431-b25","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"321","article-title":"Nonextraction orthodontic therapy: posttreatment dental and skeletal stability","volume":"92","author":"Glenn","year":"1987","unstructured":"Glenn\n G,\n \n \n Sinclair\n PM,\n \n \n Alexander\n RG.\n \n \n Nonextraction orthodontic therapy: posttreatment dental and skeletal stability.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1987;\n\t\t\t\t\t92(4):\n\t\t\t\t\t321\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t328."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-92-4-431-b26","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"63","article-title":"The intrinsic stability of Class I molar relationship: a longitudinal study of untreated cases","volume":"94","author":"Harris","year":"1988","unstructured":"Harris\n EF,\n \n \n Behrents\n RG.\n \n \n The intrinsic stability of Class I molar relationship: a longitudinal study of untreated cases.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1988;\n\t\t\t\t\t94(1):\n\t\t\t\t\t63\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t67."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-92-4-431-b27","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"41","article-title":"Skeletal and dental changes accompanying rapid midpalatal suture opening","volume":"58","author":"Wertz","year":"1970","unstructured":"Wertz\n RA.\n \n \n Skeletal and dental changes accompanying rapid midpalatal suture opening.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1970;\n\t\t\t\t\t58(1):\n\t\t\t\t\t41\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t66."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-4-431-b28","series-title":"Angle Orthod","article-title":"Combined orthodontic and surgical open bite correction - Part 1","author":"Arnett","year":"2022","unstructured":"Arnett\n GW,\n \n \n Trevisiol\n L,\n \n \n 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