{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,29]],"date-time":"2026-03-29T11:34:20Z","timestamp":1774784060258,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Microbiology Research Foundation","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000]]},"DOI":"10.2323\/jgam.46.59","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,31]],"date-time":"2005-10-31T05:58:14Z","timestamp":1130738294000},"page":"59-67","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Metabolism of &amp;gamma;-hexachlorocyclohexane by &lt;i&gt;Arthrobacter citreus&lt;\/i&gt; strain BI-100: Identification of metabolites"],"prefix":"10.2323","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Jharna","family":"Datta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Sciences Section, Bose Institute"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amiya K.","family":"Maiti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Sciences Section, Bose Institute"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deba P.","family":"Modak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Sciences Section, Bose Institute"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pran K.","family":"Chakrabartty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Bose Institute"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Prantosh","family":"Bhattacharyya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Bose Institute"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Prasanta K.","family":"Ray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Sciences Section, Bose Institute"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1159","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bachmann, A., Walet, P., Wijnen, P., Bruin, W. de, Huntjens, J. L. M., Roelofsen, W., and Jehnder, A. J. B. (1988) Biodegradation of alpha- and beta-hexachlorocyclohexane in a soil slurry under different redox conditions. <i>Appl. Environ. Microbiol.<\/i>, <b>54<\/b>, 143&ndash;149.","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.54.1.143-149.1988"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Benezet, H. J. and Matsumura, F. (1973) Isomerisation of &gamma;-BHC to &alpha;-BHC in the environment. <i>Nature<\/i> (<i>London<\/i>), <b>243<\/b>, 480&ndash;481.","DOI":"10.1038\/243480a0"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Castro, T. F. and Yoshida, T. (1971) Degradation of organochlorine insecticides in flooded soils in the Philippines. <i>J. Agric. Food Chem.<\/i>, <b>19<\/b>, 1168&ndash;1170.","DOI":"10.1021\/jf60178a041"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chandra, H., Pangtey, B. S., Modak, D. P., Singh, K. P., Gupta, B. N., Bharti, R. S., and Srivastava, S. P. (1992) Biological monitoring of chlorinated pesticides among exposed workers of mango orchards: A case study in tropical climate. <i>Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.<\/i>, <b>48<\/b>, 295&ndash;301.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00194387"},{"key":"5","unstructured":"Datta, J., Ghosh, S., Maiti, A. K., Das, S. K., Modak, D. P., Bhattacharyya, P., Ghosh, A., Mandal, N. C., Chakrabartty, P. K., and Ray, P. K. (1998) Biodegradation of organochlorine pesticides by soil bacteria. <i>J. Sci. Ind. Res.<\/i>, <b>57<\/b>, 838&ndash;843."},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DeWeerd, K. A. and Suflita, J. M. (1990) Anaerobic aryl reductive dehalogenation of halobenzoates by cell extracts of <i>Desulfomonile tiedjei<\/i>. <i>Appl. Environ. Microbiol.<\/i>, <b>56<\/b>, 2999&ndash;3005.","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.56.10.2999-3005.1990"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dikshith, T. S. S., Kumar, S. N., Tandon, G. S., Raizada, R. B., and Ray, P. K. (1989) Pesticide residue in edible oil and oil seeds. <i>Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.<\/i>, <b>42<\/b>, 50&ndash;56.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01699203"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1002\/food.19740180803","volume":"18","year":"1974","unstructured":"Engst, R., Macholz, R. M., and Kujawa, M. (1974) Metabolismus des lindan. Abbau von lindan durch schimmelpilzkulturen. Unkonjugierte metabolite. <i>Nahrung<\/i>, <b>18<\/b>, 737&ndash;745.","journal-title":"Nahrung\/Food","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0027-769X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Francis, A. J., Spanggord, R. J., and Ouchi, G. I. (1975) Degradation of lindane by <i>Escherichia coli<\/i>. <i>Appl. Microbiol.<\/i>, <b>29<\/b>, 567&ndash;568.","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.29.4.567-568.1975"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heritage, A. D. and MacRae, I. C. (1977a) Identification of intermediates formed during the degradation of hexachlorocyclohexanes by <i>Clostridium sphenoides<\/i>. <i>Appl. Environ. Microbiol.<\/i>, <b>33<\/b>, 1295&ndash;1297.","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.33.6.1295-1297.1977"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heritage, A. D. and MacRae, I. C. (1977b) Degradation of lindane by cell-free preparations of <i>Clostridium sphenoides<\/i>. <i>Appl. Environ. Microbiol.<\/i>, <b>34<\/b>, 222&ndash;224.","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.34.2.222-224.1977"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Imai, R., Nagata, Y., Senoo, K., Wada, H., Fukuda, M., Takagi, M., and Yano, K. (1989) Dehydrochlorination of &gamma;-hexachlorocyclohexane (&gamma;-BHC) by &gamma;-BHC assimilating <i>Pseudomonas paucimobilis<\/i>. <i>Agric. Biol. Chem.<\/i>, <b>53<\/b>, 2015&ndash;2017.","DOI":"10.1271\/bbb1961.53.2015"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jagnow, G., Haider, K., and Ellwardt, P. C. (1977) Anaerobic dechlorination and degradation of hexachlorocyclohexane isomers by anaerobic and facultative anaerobic bacteria. <i>Arch. Microbiol.<\/i>, <b>115<\/b>, 285&ndash;292.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00446454"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Johnson, L. M. and Talbot, H. W., Jr. (1983) Detoxification of pesticides by microbial enzymes. <i>Experientia<\/i>, <b>39<\/b>, 1236&ndash;1246.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01990361"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Johnson, R. L., Brillante, S. M., Isabelle, L. M., Houck, J. E., and Pankow, J. F. (1985) Migration of chlorophenolic compounds at the chemical waste disposal site at Alkali Lake, Oregon. 2. Contaminant distribution, transport, and retardation. <i>Ground Water<\/i>, <b>23<\/b>, 652&ndash;666.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6584.1985.tb01514.x"},{"key":"16","unstructured":"Joshi, H. C. (1986) Pesticide residues and environmental pollution. <i>In<\/i> DDT Residues in Fish in the River Hooghly, ed by Goel, S. C., Muzaffarnagar, India, pp. 93&ndash;96."},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kishino, T. and Kobayashi, K. (1995) Relation between toxicity and accumulation of chlorophenols at various pH, and their absorption mechanism in fish. <i>Water Res.<\/i>, <b>29<\/b>, 431&ndash;442.","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(94)00189-E"},{"key":"18","unstructured":"Krishna, G., Ram, M. D., Anand, M., and Ray, P. K. (1989) Toxicity and fate of lindane in fresh water fish <i>Channa punctatus<\/i>. <i>Environ. Ecol.<\/i>, <b>7<\/b>, 571&ndash;576."},{"key":"19","unstructured":"Lal, R. and Saxena, D. M. (1972) Accumulation, metabolism and effects of organochlorine insecticides on microorganisms. <i>Microbiol. Rev.<\/i>, <b>36<\/b>, 85&ndash;127."},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"MacRae, I. C., Raghu, K., and Bautista, E. M. (1969) Anaerobic degradation of insecticide lindane by <i>Clostridium<\/i> sp. <i>Nature<\/i> (<i>London<\/i>), <b>221<\/b>, 859&ndash;860.","DOI":"10.1038\/221859a0"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marks, T. S., Allpress, J. D., and Maule, A. (1989) Dehalogenation of lindane by a variety of porphyrins and corrins. <i>Appl. Environ. Microbiol.<\/i>, <b>55<\/b>, 1258&ndash;1261.","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.55.5.1258-1261.1989"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matsumura, F., Benezet, H. J., and Patil, K. C. (1976) Factors affecting microbial metabolism of &gamma;-BHC. <i>J. Pestic. Sci.<\/i>, <b>1<\/b>, 3&ndash;8.","DOI":"10.1584\/jpestics.1.3"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nagata, Y., Nariya, T., Ohtomo, R., Fukuda, M., Yano, K., and Takagi, M. (1993) Cloning and sequencing of a dehalogenase gene encoding an enzyme with hydrolase activity involved in the degradation of &gamma;-hexachlorocyclohexane in <i>Pseudomonas paucimobilis<\/i>. <i>J. Bacteriol.<\/i>, <b>175<\/b>, 6403&ndash;6410.","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.175.20.6403-6410.1993"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nagata, Y., Ohtomo, R., Miyauchi, K., Fukuda, M., Yano, K., and Takagi, M. (1994) Cloning and sequencing of a 2,5-dichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-diol dehydrogenase gene involved in the degradation of &gamma;-hexachlorocyclohexane in <i>Pseudomonas paucimobilis<\/i>. <i>J. Bacteriol.<\/i>, <b>176<\/b>, 3117&ndash;3125.","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.176.11.3117-3125.1994"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ohisa, N., Kurihara, N., and Nakajima, M. (1982) ATP synthesis associated with the conversion of hexachlorocyclohexane related compounds. <i>Arch. Microbiol.<\/i>, <b>131<\/b>, 330&ndash;333.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00411180"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ohisa, N. and Yamaguchi, M. (1978) Gamma-BHC degradation accompanied by the growth of <i>Clostridium rectum<\/i> isolated from paddy field soil. <i>Agric. Biol. Chem.<\/i>, <b>42<\/b>, 1819&ndash;1823.","DOI":"10.1271\/bbb1961.42.1819"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ohisa, N., Yamaguchi, M., and Kurihara, N. (1980) Lindane degradation by cell-free extracts of <i>Clostridium rectum<\/i>. <i>Arch. Microbiol.<\/i>, <b>125<\/b>, 221&ndash;225.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00446880"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pandey, N., Gundevia, F., and Ray, P. K. (1990) Evaluation of the mutagenic potential of endosulfan using the Salmonells\/mammalian microsome assay. <i>Mutat. Res.<\/i>, <b>242<\/b>, 121&ndash;125.","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1218(90)90037-3"},{"key":"29","unstructured":"Ray, P. K. and Gupta, B. M. (1987) Impact of environmental pollution on the health of local population. <i>In<\/i> Industrial Safety Chronicle. Industrial Toxicology Research Centre (CSIR), Lucknow, India, pp. 78&ndash;82."},{"key":"30","unstructured":"Ray, P. K., Srivastava, A. K., and Singh, K. P. (1992) Microbial degradation of pesticides&mdash;A biotechnological approach. <i>In <\/i>Environment and Biodegradation, Industrial Toxicology Research Centre (CSIR), Lucknow, India, pp. 335&ndash;366."},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sahu, S. K., Patnaik, K. K., Sharmila, M., and Sethunathan, N. (1990) Degradation of alpha-, beta-, and gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane by a soil bacterium under aerobic conditions. <i>Appl. Environ. Microbiol.<\/i>, <b>56<\/b>, 3620&ndash;3622.","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.56.11.3620-3622.1990"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sethunathan, N. (1973) Microbial degradation of insecticides in flooded soil and in anaerobic cultures. <i>Residue Rev.<\/i>, <b>47<\/b>, 143&ndash;165.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-8488-9_3"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sethunathan, N., Rao, V. R., Adhya, T. K., and Raghu, K. (1983) Microbiology of rice soils. <i>CRC Crit. Rev. Microbiol.<\/i>, <b>10<\/b>, 125&ndash;172.","DOI":"10.3109\/10408418209113561"},{"key":"34","unstructured":"Singh, K. P., Battu, R. S., Joia, B. S., Chowla, R. P., and Katra, R. K. (1986) Contribution of DDT and HCH used in malaria control programme towards the contamination of bovine milk. <i>In<\/i> Pesticide Residues and Environmental Pollution, ed. by Goel, S. C., Muzaffarnagar, India, pp. 86&ndash;92."},{"key":"35","unstructured":"Sweeney, R. A. (1969) Metabolism of lindane by unicellular algae. Proc. 12th Conf. Great Lakes Res.: Int. Assoc. Great Lakes Res., 98&ndash;102."},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tu, C. M. (1976) Utilization and degradation of lindane by soil microorganisms. <i>Arch. Microbiol.<\/i>, <b>108<\/b>, 259&ndash;263.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00454850"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yule, W. N., Chiba, M., and Morley, H. B. (1967) Fate of insecticide residues. Decomposition of lindane in the soil. <i>J. Agric. Food Chem.<\/i>, <b>15<\/b>, 1000&ndash;1004.","DOI":"10.1021\/jf60154a037"}],"container-title":["The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jgam\/46\/2\/46_2_59\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,10]],"date-time":"2020-04-10T15:31:59Z","timestamp":1586532719000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jgam\/46\/2\/46_2_59\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2323\/jgam.46.59","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1260","1349-8037"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1260","type":"print"},{"value":"1349-8037","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000]]}}}