{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T09:53:33Z","timestamp":1792058013246,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":163,"publisher":"Nihon University School of Dentistry","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Oral Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007]]},"DOI":"10.2334\/josnusd.49.89","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,13]],"date-time":"2007-07-13T01:48:51Z","timestamp":1184291331000},"page":"89-106","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":427,"title":["Oral lichen planus and lichenoid reactions: etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, management and malignant transformation"],"prefix":"10.2334","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Sumairi B.","family":"Ismail","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satish K. S.","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosnah B.","family":"Zain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1160","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1. Sugerman PB, Savage NW, Walsh LJ, Zhao ZZ, Zhou XJ, Khan A, Seymour GJ, Bigby M (2002) The pathogenesis of oral lichen planus. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 13, 350-365","DOI":"10.1177\/154411130201300405"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Laeijendecker R, Van Joost T, Tank B, Oranje AP, Neumann HA (2005) Oral lichen planus in childhood. Pediatr Dermatol 22, 299-304","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2005.22403.x"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Patel S, Yeoman CM, Murphy R (2005) Oral lichen planus in childhood: a report of three cases. Int J Paediatr Dent 15, 118-122","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-263X.2005.00601.x"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Ikeda N, Ishii T, Iida S, Kawai T (1991) Epidemiological study of oral leukoplakia based on mass screening for oral mucosal diseases in a selected Japanese population. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 19, 160-163","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1991.tb00133.x"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Axell T, Rundquist L (1987) Oral lichen planus &ndash; a demographic study. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 15, 52-56","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1987.tb00480.x"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Murti PR, Daftary DK, Bhonsle RB, Gupta PC, Mehta FS, Pindborg JJ (1986) Malignant potential of oral lichen planus: observations in 722 patients from India. J Oral Pathol 15, 71-77","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1986.tb00580.x"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Zain RB, Ikeda N, Razak IA, Axell T, Majid ZA, Gupta PC, Yaacob M (1997) A national epidemiological survey of oral mucosal lesions in Malaysia. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 25, 377-383","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1997.tb00959.x"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Andreasen JO (1968) Oral lichen planus. 1. A clinical evaluation of 115 cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 25, 31-42","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(68)90194-1"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Pindborg JJ, Reichart PA, Smith CJ, van der Waal I (1997) Histological typing of cancer and precancer of the oral mucosa. 2nd ed, Springer, New York, 30","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-60592-5"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Rice PJ, Hamburger J (2002) Oral lichenoid drug eruptions: their recognition and management. Dent Update 29, 442-447","DOI":"10.12968\/denu.2002.29.9.442"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Lind PO, Hurlen B, Lyberg T, Aas E (1986) Amalgam-related oral lichenoid reaction. Scand J Dent Res 94, 448-451","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.1986.tb01786.x"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Skoglund A, Egelrud T (1991) Hypersensitivity reactions to dental materials in patients with lichenoid oral mucosal lesions and in patients with burning mouth syndrome. Scand J Dent Res 99, 320-328","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.1991.tb01035.x"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Thornhill MH, Pemberton MN, Simmons RK, Theaker ED (2003) Amalgam-contact hypersensitivity lesions and oral lichen planus. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 95, 291-299","DOI":"10.1067\/moe.2003.115"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Lind PO (1988) Oral lichenoid reactions related to composite restorations. Preliminary report. Acta Odontol Scand 46, 63-65","DOI":"10.3109\/00016358809004748"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. van Loon LA, Bos JD, Davidson CL (1992) Clinical evaluation of fifty-six patients referred with symptoms tentatively related to allergic contact stomatitis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 74, 572-575","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(92)90346-R"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Laine J, Kalimo K, Forssell H, Happonen RP (1992) Resolution of oral lichenoid lesions after replacement of amalgam restorations in patients allergic to mercury compounds. Br J Dermatol 126, 10-15","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1992.tb08395.x"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Barnard NA, Scully C, Eveson JW, Cunningham S, Porter SR (1993) Oral cancer development in patients with oral lichen planus. J Oral Pathol Med 22, 421-424","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1993.tb00134.x"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Cutler TP (1980) Lichen planus caused by pyrimethamine. Clin Exp Dermatol 5, 253-256","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1980.tb01697.x"},{"key":"19","unstructured":"19. Zain RB (1989) Oral lichenoid reactions during antimalarial prophylaxis with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine combination. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 20, 253-256"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Hamburger J, Potts AJ (1983) Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and oral lichenoid reactions. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 287, 1258","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.287.6401.1258"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Bagan JV, Thongprasom K, Scully C (2004) Adverse oral reactions associated with the COX-2 inhibitor rofecoxib. Oral Dis 10, 401-403","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2004.01024.x"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Burry JN, Kirk J (1974) Letter: lichenoid drug reaction from methyldopa. Br J Dermatol 91, 475-476","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1974.tb13093.x"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Robertson WD, Wray D (1992) Ingestion of medication among patients with oral keratoses including lichen planus. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 74, 183-185","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(92)90380-9"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24. Firth NA, Reade PC (1989) Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors implicated in oral mucosal lichenoid reactions. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 67, 41-44","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(89)90300-9"},{"key":"25","unstructured":"25. Bork K (1988) Cutaneous side effects of drugs. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, 170-171"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26. Lamey PJ, Gibson J, Barclay SC, Miller S (1990) Grinspan's syndrome: a drug-induced phenomenon? Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 70, 184-185","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(90)90116-A"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27. Penneys NS, Ackerman AB, Gottlieb NL (1974) Gold dermatitis. A clinical and histopathological study. Arch Dermatol 109, 372-376","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1974.01630030032006"},{"key":"28","unstructured":"28. Brown RS, Hays GL, Flaitz CM (1993) Treatment of gold salt-induced oral lichen planus: report of a case. Cutis 51, 183-185"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29. Powell FC, Rogers RS, 3rd, Dickson ER (1983) Primary biliary cirrhosis and lichen planus. J Am Acad Dermatol 9, 540-545","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(83)70166-0"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"30. Hawk JL (1980) Lichenoid drug eruption induced by propanolol. Clin Exp Dermatol 5, 93-96","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1980.tb01673.x"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"31. Richards S (1985) Cutaneous side-effects of beta-adrenergic blockers. Australas J Dermatol 26, 25-28","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-0960.1985.tb01810.x"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"32. Scully C, Diz Dios P (2001) Orofacial effects of antiretroviral therapies. Oral Dis 7, 205-210","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1601-0825.2001.70401.x"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"33. Vergara G, Silvestre JF, Botella R, Albares MP, Pascual JC (2004) Oral lichen planus and sensitization to copper sulfate. Contact Dermatitis 50, 374","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2004.0350a.x"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"34. Bolewska J, Hansen HJ, Holmstrup P, Pindborg JJ, Stangerup M (1990) Oral mucosal lesions related to silver amalgam restorations. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 70, 55-58","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(90)90178-U"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"35. Torresani C, Nannini R, Bondi A, Guadagni M, Manara GC (1994) Erosive oral lichen planus due to sensitization to cobalt chloride. Clin Exp Dermatol 19, 535-536","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1994.tb01269.x"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"36. Koch P, Bahmer FA (1999) Oral lesions and symptoms related to metals used in dental restorations: a clinical, allergological, and histologic study. J Am Acad Dermatol 41, 422-430","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(99)70116-7"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"37. Ahlgren C, Ahnlide I, Bjorkner B, Bruze M, Liedholm R, Moller H, Nilner K (2002) Contact allergy to gold is correlated to dental gold. Acta Derm Venereol 82, 41-44","DOI":"10.1080\/000155502753600876"},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"38. Blomgren J, Axell T, Sandahl O, Jontell M (1996) Adverse reactions in the oral mucosa associated with anterior composite restorations. J Oral Pathol Med 25, 311-313","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1996.tb00268.x"},{"key":"39","unstructured":"39. Camisa C, Taylor JS, Bernat JR Jr, Helm TN (1999) Contact hypersensitivity to mercury in amalgam restorations may mimic oral lichen planus. Cutis 63, 189-192"},{"key":"40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"40. Hensten-Pettersen A (1992) Casting alloys: side-effects. Adv Dent Res 6, 38-43","DOI":"10.1177\/08959374920060011401"},{"key":"41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"41. Larsson A, Warfvinge G (1995) The histopathology of oral mucosal lesions associated with amalgam or porcelain-fused-to-metal restorations. Oral Dis 1, 152-158","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.1995.tb00178.x"},{"key":"42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"42. Morris HF (1987) Veterans administration cooperative studies project No. 147. Part IV: biocompatibility of base metal alloys. J Prosthet Dent 58, 1-5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(87)80132-4"},{"key":"43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"43. Bolewska J, Reibel J (1989) T lymphocytes, Langerhans cells and HLA-DR expression on keratinocytes in oral lesions associated with amalgam restorations. J Oral Pathol Med 18, 525-528","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1989.tb01356.x"},{"key":"44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"44. Mokni M, Rybojad M, Puppin D Jr, Catala S, Venezia F, Djian R, Morel P (1991) Lichen planus and hepatitis C virus. J Am Acad Dermatol 24, 792","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(08)80376-3"},{"key":"45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"45. Carrozzo M, Gandolfo S, Carbone M, Colombatto P, Broccoletti R, Garzino-Demo P, Ghisetti V (1996) Hepatitis C virus infection in Italian patients with oral lichen planus: a prospective case-control study. J Oral Pathol Med 25, 527-533","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1996.tb01726.x"},{"key":"46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"46. Nagao Y, Sata M, Fukuizumi K, Tanikawa K, Kameyama T (1997) High incidence of oral precancerous lesions in a hyperendemic area of hepatitis C virus infection. Hepatol Res 8, 173-177","DOI":"10.1016\/S1386-6346(97)00067-3"},{"key":"47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"47. Bagan JV, Ramon C, Gonzalez L, Diago M, Milian MA, Cors R, Lloria E, Cardona F, Jimenez Y (1998) Preliminary investigation of the association of oral lichen planus and hepatitis C. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 85, 532-536","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(98)90286-4"},{"key":"48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"48. Carrozzo M, Brancatello F, Dametto E, Arduino P, Pentenero M, Rendine S, Porter SR, Lodi G, Scully C, Gandolfo S (2005) Hepatitis C virus-associated oral lichen planus: is the geographical heterogeneity related to HLA-DR6? J Oral Pathol Med 34, 204-208","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2005.00303.x"},{"key":"49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"49. Lodi G, Giuliani M, Majorana A, Sardella A, Bez C, Demarosi F, Carrassi A (2004) Lichen planus and hepatitis C virus: a multicentre study of patients with oral lesions and a systematic review. Br J Dermatol 151, 1172-1181","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2004.06257.x"},{"key":"50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"50. el-Kabir M, Scully C, Porter S, Porter K, Macnamara E (1993) Liver function in UK patients with oral lichen planus. Clin Exp Dermatol 18, 12-16","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1993.tb00957.x"},{"key":"51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"51. Dupin N, Chosidow O, Lunel F, Fretz C, Szpirglas H, Frances C (1997) Oral lichen planus and hepatitis C virus infection: a fortuitous association? Arch Dermatol 133, 1052-1053","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.133.8.1052"},{"key":"52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"52. Eisen D (2002) The clinical features, malignant potential, and systemic associations of oral lichen planus: a study of 723 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol 46, 207-214","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.120452"},{"key":"53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"53. Nagao Y, Kawaguchi T, Ide T, Kumashiro R, Sata M (2005) Exacerbation of oral erosive lichen planus by combination of interferon and ribavirin therapy for chronic hepatitis C. Int J Mol Med 15, 237-241","DOI":"10.3892\/ijmm.15.2.237"},{"key":"54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"54. McCartan BE (1995) Psychological factors associated with oral lichen planus. J Oral Pathol Med 24, 273-275","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1995.tb01181.x"},{"key":"55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"55. Ivanovski K, Nakova M, Warburton G, Pesevska S, Filipovska A, Nares S, Nunn ME, Angelova D, Angelov N (2005) Psychological profile in oral lichen planus. J Clin Periodontol 32, 1034-1040","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2005.00829.x"},{"key":"56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"56. Rojo-Moreno JL, Bagan JV, Rojo-Moreno J, Donat JS, Milian MA, Jimenez Y (1998) Psychologic factors and oral lichen planus. A psychometric evaluation of 100 cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 86, 687-691","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(98)90205-0"},{"key":"57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"57. Humphris G, Field EA (1992) &lsquo;Psychological factors in oral lichen planus&rsquo;. Br Dent J 173, 331","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4808043"},{"key":"58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"58. Macleod RI (1992) Psychological factors in oral lichen planus. Br Dent J 173, 88","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4807955"},{"key":"59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"59. Bermejo-Fenoll A, Lopez-Jornet P (2006) Familial oral lichen planus: presentation of six families. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 102, e12-15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.03.016"},{"key":"60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"60. Lowe NJ, Cudworth AG, Woodrow JC (1976) HL-A antigens in lichen planus. Br J Dermatol 95, 169-171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1976.tb00821.x"},{"key":"61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"61. Porter SR, Kirby A, Olsen I, Barrett W (1997) Immunologic aspects of dermal and oral lichen planus: a review. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 83, 358-366","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(97)90244-4"},{"key":"62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"62. Daftary DK, Bhonsle RB, Murti RB, Pindborg JJ, Mehta FS (1980) An oral lichen planus-like lesion in Indian betel-tobacco chewers. Scand J Dent Res 88, 244-249","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.1980.tb01221.x"},{"key":"63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"63. Zain RB, Ikeda N, Gupta PC, Warnakulasuriya S, van Wyk CW, Shrestha P, Axell T (1999) Oral mucosal lesions associated with betel quid, areca nut and tobacco chewing habits: consensus from a workshop held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, November 25-27, 1996. J Oral Pathol Med 28, 1-4","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1999.tb01985.x"},{"key":"64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"64. McCartan BE, McCreary CE (1997) Oral lichenoid drug eruptions. Oral Dis 3, 58-63","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.1997.tb00013.x"},{"key":"65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"65. Mattsson T, Sundqvist KG, Heimdahl A, Dahllof G, Ljungman P, Ringden O (1992) A comparative immunological analysis of the oral mucosa in chronic graft-versus-host disease and oral lichen planus. Arch Oral Biol 37, 539-547","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(92)90136-V"},{"key":"66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"66. Sugerman PB, Savage NW (2002) Oral lichen planus: causes, diagnosis and management. Aust Dent J 47, 290-297","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.2002.tb00540.x"},{"key":"67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"67. Sugerman PB, Savage NW, Xu LJ, Walsh LJ, Seymour GJ (1995) Heat shock protein expression in oral lichen planus. J Oral Pathol Med 24, 1-8","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1995.tb01121.x"},{"key":"68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"68. Farthing PM, Matear P, Cruchley AT (1990) The activation of Langerhans cells in oral lichen planus. J Oral Pathol Med 19, 81-85","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1990.tb00801.x"},{"key":"69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"69. Zhao ZZ, Sugerman PB, Walsh LJ, Savage NW (2002) Expression of RANTES and CCR1 in oral lichen planus and association with mast cell migration. J Oral Pathol Med 31, 158-162","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0714.2002.310306.x"},{"key":"70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"70. Regezi JA, Dekker NP, MacPhail LA, Lozada-Nur F, McCalmont TH (1996) Vascular adhesion molecules in oral lichen planus. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 81, 682-690","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(96)80074-6"},{"key":"71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"71. Zhou XJ, Sugerman PB, Savage NW, Walsh LJ (2001) Matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in oral lichen planus. J Cutan Pathol 28, 72-82","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0560.2001.280203.x"},{"key":"72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"72. Dekker NP, Lozada-Nur F, Lagenaur LA, MacPhail LA, Bloom CY, Regezi JA (1997) Apoptosis-associated markers in oral lichen planus. J Oral Pathol Med 26, 170-175","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1997.tb00453.x"},{"key":"73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1996.tb01375.x"},{"key":"74","unstructured":"74. Bascones-Ilundain C, Gonzalez-Moles MA, Esparza-Gomez G, Gil-Montoya JA, Bascones-Martinez A (2006) Importance of apoptotic mechanisms in inflammatory infiltrate of oral lichen planus lesions. Anticancer Res 26, 357-362"},{"key":"75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"75. Bascones C, Gonzalez-Moles MA, Esparza G, Bravo M, Acevedo A, Gil-Montoya JA, Bascones A (2005) Apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in oral lichen planus: hypothesis on their possible influence on its malignant transformation. Arch Oral Biol 50, 873-881","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2005.02.005"},{"key":"76","unstructured":"76. Lukac J, Brozovic S, Vucicevic-Boras V, Mravak-Stipetic M, Malenica B, Kusic Z (2006) Serum autoantibodies to desmogleins 1 and 3 in patients with oral lichen planus. Croat Med J 47, 53-58"},{"key":"77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"77. Youngnak-Piboonratanakit P, Tsushima F, Otsuki N, Igarashi H, Omura K, Azuma M (2006) Expression and regulation of human CD275 on endothelial cells in healthy and inflamed mucosal tissues. Scand J Immunol 63, 191-198","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3083.2006.01726.x"},{"key":"78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"78. Yang LL, Liu XQ, Liu W, Cheng B, Li MT (2006) Comparative analysis of whole saliva proteomes for the screening of biomarkers for oral lichen planus. Inflamm Res 55, 405-407","DOI":"10.1007\/s00011-006-5145-8"},{"key":"79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ars.2006.8.1047"},{"key":"80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"80. Rhodus NL, Cheng B, Bowles W, Myers S, Miller L, Ondrey F (2006) Proinflammatory cytokine levels in saliva before and after treatment of (erosive) oral lichen planus with dexamethasone. Oral Dis 12, 112-116","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2005.01165.x"},{"key":"81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1997.tb00454.x"},{"key":"82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"82. Eisen D (1999) The evaluation of cutaneous, genital, scalp, nail, esophageal, and ocular involvement in patients with oral lichen planus. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 88, 431-436","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(99)70057-0"},{"key":"83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"83. Ingafou M, Leao JC, Porter SR, Scully C (2006) Oral lichen planus: a retrospective study of 690 British patients. Oral Dis 12, 463-468","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2005.01221.x"},{"key":"84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"84. Silverman S, Jr., Gorsky M, Lozada-Nur F (1985) A prospective follow-up study of 570 patients with oral lichen planus: persistence, remission, and malignant association. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 60, 30-34","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(85)90210-5"},{"key":"85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"85. Thorn JJ, Holmstrup P, Rindum J, Pindborg JJ (1988) Course of various clinical forms of oral lichen planus. A prospective follow-up study of 611 patients. J Oral Pathol 17, 213-218","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1988.tb01527.x"},{"key":"86","unstructured":"86. Bricker SL (1994) Oral lichen planus: a review. Semin Dermatol 13, 87-90"},{"key":"87","unstructured":"87. Zegarelli DJ (1993) The treatment of oral lichen planus. Ann Dent 52, 3-8"},{"key":"88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"88. Mignogna MD, Lo Russo L, Fedele S (2005) Gingival involvement of oral lichen planus in a series of 700 patients. J Clin Periodontol 32, 1029-1033","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2004.00761.x"},{"key":"89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"89. Scully C, Porter SR (1997) The clinical spectrum of desquamative gingivitis. Semin Cutan Med Surg 16, 308-313","DOI":"10.1016\/S1085-5629(97)80021-1"},{"key":"90","unstructured":"90. Stoopler ET, Sollecito TP, DeRossi SS (2003) Desquamative gingivitis: early presenting symptom of mucocutaneous disease. Quintessence Int 34, 582-586"},{"key":"91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"91. Pelisse M (1989) The vulvo-vaginal-gingival syndrome. A new form of erosive lichen planus. Int J Dermatol 28, 381-384","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1989.tb02484.x"},{"key":"92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"92. Eisen D (1994) The vulvovaginal-gingival syndrome of lichen planus. The clinical characteristics of 22 patients. Arch Dermatol 130, 1379-1382","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1994.01690110045004"},{"key":"93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"93. Holmstrup P, Schiotz AW, Westergaard J (1990) Effect of dental plaque control on gingival lichen planus. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 69, 585-590","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(90)90241-J"},{"key":"94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"94. Lamey PJ, McCartan BE, MacDonald DG, MacKie RM (1995) Basal cell cytoplasmic autoantibodies in oral lichenoid reactions. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 79, 44-49","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(05)80072-1"},{"key":"95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"95. Potts AJ, Hamburger J, Scully C (1987) The medication of patients with oral lichen planus and the association of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with erosive lesions. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 64, 541-543","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(87)90029-6"},{"key":"96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"96. Shklar G (1972) Lichen planus as an oral ulcerative disease. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 33, 376-388","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(72)90467-7"},{"key":"97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2000.16629"},{"key":"98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(85)90315-9"},{"key":"99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"99. Thornhill MH, Sankar V, Xu XJ, Barrett AW, High AS, Odell EW, Speight PM, Farthing PM (2006) The role of histopathological characteristics in distinguishing amalgam-associated oral lichenoid reactions and oral lichen planus. J Oral Pathol Med 35, 233-240","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2006.00406.x"},{"key":"100","unstructured":"100. World Health Organization (1997) Tobacco or health: a global overview. In Tobacco or health: a global status report. WHO, Geneve, 5-65"},{"key":"101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"101. Daniels TE, Quadra-White C (1981) Direct immunofluorescence in oral mucosal disease: a diagnostic analysis of 130 cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 51, 38-47","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(81)90124-9"},{"key":"102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"102. Laskaris G, Sklavounou A, Angelopoulos A (1982) Direct immunofluorescence in oral lichen planus. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 53, 483-487","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(82)90461-3"},{"key":"103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"103. Firth NA, Rich AM, Radden BG, Reade PC (1992) Direct immunofluorescence of oral mucosal biopsies: a comparison of fresh-frozen tissue and formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue. J Oral Pathol Med 21, 358-363","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1992.tb01365.x"},{"key":"104","unstructured":"104. Raghu AR, Nirmala NR, Sreekumaran N (2002) Direct immunofluorescence in oral lichen planus and oral lichenoid reactions. Quintessence Int 33, 234-239"},{"key":"105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"105. Abell E, Presbury DG, Marks R, Ramnarain D (1975) The diagnostic significance of immunoglobulin and fibrin deposition in lichen planus. Br J Dermatol 93, 17-24","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1975.tb06470.x"},{"key":"106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"106. Black M (1977) What is going on in lichen planus? Clin Exp Dermatol 2, 303-310","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1977.tb01570.x"},{"issue":"6","key":"107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.1981.tb02563.x","volume":"8","year":"1981","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0385-2407","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"108. van Joost T (1974) Incidence of circulating antibodies reactive with basal cells of skin in drug reactions. Acta Derm Venereol 54, 183-187","DOI":"10.2340\/0001555554183187"},{"key":"109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"109. McQueen A, Behan WM (1982) Immunofluorescence microscopy. The &ldquo;string of Pearls&rdquo; phenomenon-an immunofluorescent serological finding in patients screened for adverse drug reactions. Am J Dermatopathol 4, 155-159","DOI":"10.1097\/00000372-198204000-00010"},{"key":"110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"110. Laine J, Kalimo K, Happonen RP (1997) Contact allergy to dental restorative materials in patients with oral lichenoid lesions. Contact Dermatitis 36, 141-146","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1997.tb00396.x"},{"key":"111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"111. Silverman S, Jr., Gorsky M, Lozada-Nur F, Giannotti K (1991) A prospective study of findings and management in 214 patients with oral lichen planus. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 72, 665-670","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(91)90007-Y"},{"key":"112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"112. Lo Muzio L, Mignogna MD, Favia G, Procaccini M, Testa NF, Bucci E (1998) The possible association between oral lichen planus and oral squamous cell carcinoma: a clinical evaluation on 14 cases and a review of the literature. Oral Oncol 34, 239-246","DOI":"10.1016\/S1368-8375(98)80001-8"},{"key":"113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"113. Ramon-Fluixa C, Bagan-Sebastian J, Milian-Masanet M, Scully C (1999) Periodontal status in patients with oral lichen planus: a study of 90 cases. Oral Dis 5, 303-306","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.1999.tb00094.x"},{"key":"114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"114. Yoke PC, Tin GB, Kim MJ, Rajaseharan A, Ahmed S, Thongprasom K, Chaimusik M, Suresh S, Machin D, Bee WH, Seldrup J (2006) A randomized controlled trial to compare steroid with cyclosporine for the topical treatment of oral lichen planus. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 102, 47-55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2005.09.006"},{"key":"115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"115. Cawson RA (1968) Treatment of oral lichen planus with betamethasone. Br Med J 1, 86-89","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5584.86"},{"key":"116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"116. Thongprasom K, Luangjarmekorn L, Sererat T, Taweesap W (1992) Relative efficacy of fluocinolone acetonide compared with triamcinolone acetonide in treatment of oral lichen planus. J Oral Pathol Med 21, 456-458","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1992.tb00974.x"},{"key":"117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"117. Aufdemorte TB, De Villez RL, Gieseker DR (1983) Griseofulvin in the treatment of three cases of oral erosive lichen planus. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 55, 459-462","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(83)90231-1"},{"key":"118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"118. Bagan JV, Silvestre FJ, Mestre S, Gisbert C, Bermejo A, Agramunt J (1985) Treatment of lichen planus with griseofulvin. Report of seven cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 60, 608-610","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(85)90362-7"},{"key":"119","unstructured":"119. Zegarelli DJ (1984) Treatment of oral lichen planus with topical vitamin A acid. J Oral Med 39, 186-191"},{"key":"120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"120. Tradati N, Chiesa F, Rossi N, Grigolato R, Formelli F, Costa A, de Palo G (1994) Successful topical treatment of oral lichen planus and leukoplakias with fenretinide (4-HPR). Cancer Lett 76, 109-111","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3835(94)90385-9"},{"key":"121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"121. Ho VC, Gupta AK, Ellis CN, Nickoloff BJ, Voorhees JJ (1990) Treatment of severe lichen planus with cyclosporine. J Am Acad Dermatol 22, 64-68","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(90)70009-7"},{"key":"122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"122. Conrotto D, Carbone M, Carrozzo M, Arduino P, Broccoletti R, Pentenero M, Gandolfo S (2006) Ciclosporin vs. clobetasol in the topical management of atrophic and erosive oral lichen planus: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Br J Dermatol 154, 139-145","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2005.06920.x"},{"key":"123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"123. Laeijendecker R, Tank B, Dekker SK, Neumann HA (2006) A comparison of treatment of oral lichen planus with topical tacrolimus and triamcinolone acetonide ointment. Acta Derm Venereol 86, 227-229","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-0070"},{"key":"124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"124. Femiano F, Scully C (2006) Oral lichen planus: clinical and histological evaluation in an open trial using a low molecular weight heparinoid (sulodexide). Int J Dermatol 45, 986-989","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2006.02740.x"},{"key":"125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"125. Swift JC, Rees TD, Plemons JM, Hallmon WW, Wright JC (2005) The effectiveness of 1% pimecrolimus cream in the treatment of oral erosive lichen planus. J Periodontol 76, 627-635","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2005.76.4.627"},{"key":"126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"126. Wongwatana S, Leao JC, Scully C, Porter S (2005) Oxpentifylline is not effective for symptomatic oral lichen planus. J Oral Pathol Med 34, 106-108","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2004.00278.x"},{"key":"127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"127. Lundquist G, Forsgren H, Gajecki M, Emtestam L (1995) Photochemotherapy of oral lichen planus. A controlled study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 79, 554-558","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(05)80094-0"},{"key":"128","unstructured":"128. Aghahosseini F, Arbabi-Kalati F, Fashtami LA, Fateh M, Djavid GE (2006) Treatment of oral lichen planus with photodynamic therapy mediated methylene blue: a case report. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 11, E126-129"},{"key":"129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"129. Aghahosseini F, Arbabi-Kalati F, Fashtami LA, Djavid GE, Fateh M, Beitollahi JM (2006) Methylene blue-mediated photodynamic therapy: a possible alternative treatment for oral lichen planus. Lasers Surg Med 38, 33-38","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.20278"},{"key":"130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"130. Tyldesley WR, Harding SM (1977) Betamethasone valerate aerosol in the treatment of oral lichen planus. Br J Dermatol 96, 659-662","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1977.tb05211.x"},{"key":"131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"131. Greenspan JS, Yeoman CM, Harding SM (1978) Oral lichen planus. A double-blind comparison of treatment with betamethasone valerate aerosol and pellets. Br Dent J 144, 83-84","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4804036"},{"key":"132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"132. Xia J, Li C, Hong Y, Yang L, Huang Y, Cheng B (2006) Short-term clinical evaluation of intralesional triamcinolone acetonide injection for ulcerative oral lichen planus. J Oral Pathol Med 35, 327-331","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2006.00441.x"},{"key":"133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"133. Lozada F, Silverman S, Jr. (1980) Topically applied fluocinonide in an adhesive base in the treatment of oral vesiculoerosive diseases. Arch Dermatol 116, 898-901","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1980.01640320048012"},{"key":"134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"134. Voute AB, Schulten EA, Langendijk PN, Kostense PJ, van der Waal I (1993) Fluocinonide in an adhesive base for treatment of oral lichen planus. A double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 75, 181-185","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(93)90091-H"},{"key":"135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"135. Ungphaiboon S, Nittayananta W, Vuddhakul V, Maneenuan D, Kietthubthew S, Wongpoowarak W, Phadoongsombat N (2005) Formulation and efficacy of triamcinolone acetonide mouthwash for treating oral lichen planus. Am J Health Syst Pharm 62, 485-491","DOI":"10.1093\/ajhp\/62.5.485"},{"key":"136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.120535"},{"key":"137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"137. Shichinohe R, Shibaki A, Nishie W, Tateishi Y, Shimizu H (2006) Successful treatment of severe recalcitrant erosive oral lichen planus with topical tacrolimus. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 20, 66-68","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2005.01338.x"},{"key":"138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"138. Donovan JC, Hayes RC, Burgess K, Leong IT, Rosen CF (2005) Refractory erosive oral lichen planus associated with hepatitis C: response to topical tacrolimus ointment. J Cutan Med Surg 9, 43-46","DOI":"10.1007\/s10227-005-0038-y"},{"key":"139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"139. Becker JC, Houben R, Vetter CS, Brocker EB (2006) The carcinogenic potential of tacrolimus ointment beyond immune suppression: a hypothesis creating case report. BMC Cancer 6, 7","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2407-6-7"},{"key":"140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"140. Fricain JC, Sibaud V, Campana F, Lepreux S, Taieb A (2005) Mucosal pigmentation after oral lichen planus treatment with topical tacrolimus. Dermatology 210, 229-232","DOI":"10.1159\/000083516"},{"key":"141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"141. Gonzalez E, Momtaz TK, Freedman S (1984) Bilateral comparison of generalized lichen planus treated with psoralens and ultraviolet A. J Am Acad Dermatol 10, 958-961","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(84)80312-6"},{"key":"142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)90083-2"},{"key":"143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"143. Horch HH, Gerlach KL, Schaefer HE (1986) CO2 laser surgery of oral premalignant lesions. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 15, 19-24","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9785(86)80006-0"},{"key":"144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"144. Vedtofte P, Holmstrup P, Hjorting-Hansen E, Pindborg JJ (1987) Surgical treatment of premalignant lesions of the oral mucosa. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 16, 656-664","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(87)80049-8"},{"key":"145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"145. Tal H, Rifkin B (1986) Cryosurgical treatment of a gingival lichen planus: report of case. J Am Dent Assoc 113, 629-631","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1986.0249"},{"key":"146","unstructured":"146. Kok TC, Ong ST (2001) The effects of CO<Sub>2<\/Sub> laser on oral lichen planus and lichenoid lesions. Annal Dent Univ Malaya 8, 35-42"},{"key":"147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"147. Mollaoglu N (2000) Oral lichen planus: a review. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 38, 370-377","DOI":"10.1054\/bjom.2000.0335"},{"key":"148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"148. Zakrzewska JM, Chan ES, Thornhill MH (2005) A systematic review of placebo-controlled randomized clinical trials of treatments used in oral lichen planus. Br J Dermatol 153, 336-341","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2005.06493.x"},{"key":"149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"149. Vincent SD, Fotos PG, Baker KA, Williams TP (1990) Oral lichen planus: the clinical, historical, and therapeutic features of 100 cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 70, 165-171","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(90)90112-6"},{"key":"150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"150. Rajentheran R, McLean NR, Kelly CG, Reed MF, Nolan A (1999) Malignant transformation of oral lichen planus. Eur J Surg Oncol 25, 520-523","DOI":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0689"},{"key":"151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"151. Gandolfo S, Richiardi L, Carrozzo M, Broccoletti R, Carbone M, Pagano M, Vestita C, Rosso S, Merletti F (2004) Risk of oral squamous cell carcinoma in 402 patients with oral lichen planus: a follow-up study in an Italian population. Oral Oncol 40, 77-83","DOI":"10.1016\/S1368-8375(03)00139-8"},{"key":"152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"152. Krutchkoff DJ, Cutler L, Laskowski S (1978) Oral lichen planus: the evidence regarding potential malignant transformation. J Oral Pathol 7, 1-7","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1978.tb01879.x"},{"key":"153","unstructured":"153. Bornstein MM, Kalas L, Lemp S, Altermatt HJ, Rees TD, Buser D (2006) Oral lichen planus and malignant transformation: a retrospective follow-up study of clinical and histopathologic data. Quintessence Int 37, 261-271"},{"key":"154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"154. van der Meij EH, Schepman KP, Smeele LE, van der Wal JE, Bezemer PD, van der Waal I (1999) A review of the recent literature regarding malignant transformation of oral lichen planus. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 88, 307-310","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(99)70033-8"},{"key":"155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"155. Mignogna MD, Fedele S, Lo Russo L (2006) Dysplasia\/neoplasia surveillance in oral lichen planus patients: A description of clinical criteria adopted at a single centre and their impact on prognosis. Oral Oncol 42, 819-824","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2005.11.022"},{"key":"156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"156. Mignogna MD, Lo Muzio L, Lo Russo L, Fedele S, Ruoppo E, Bucci E (2001) Clinical guidelines in early detection of oral squamous cell carcinoma arising in oral lichen planus: a 5-year experience. Oral Oncol 37, 262-267","DOI":"10.1016\/S1368-8375(00)00096-8"},{"key":"157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"157. Piboonniyom SO, Treister N, Pitiphat W, Woo SB (2005) Scoring system for monitoring oral lichenoid lesions: a preliminary study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 99, 696-703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2004.07.013"},{"key":"158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"158. Harpenau LA, Plemons JM, Rees TD (1995) Effectiveness of a low dose of cyclosporine in the management of patients with oral erosive lichen planus. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 80, 161-167","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(05)80195-7"},{"issue":"2","key":"159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.2334\/josnusd.44.65","volume":"44","author":"YAACOB H B","year":"2002","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1343-4934","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"160. van der Meij EH, Schepman KP, van der Waal I (2003) The possible premalignant character of oral lichen planus and oral lichenoid lesions: a prospective study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 96, 164-171","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(03)00305-6"},{"key":"161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"161. Roosaar A, Yin L, Sandborgh-Englund G, Nyren O, Axell T (2006) On the natural course of oral lichen lesions in a Swedish population-based sample. J Oral Pathol Med 35, 257-261","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2006.00420.x"},{"key":"162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"162. Laeijendecker R, van Joost T, Kuizinga MC, Tank B, Neumann HA (2005) Premalignant nature of oral lichen planus. Acta Derm Venereol 85, 516-520","DOI":"10.1080\/00015550510036676"},{"key":"163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"163. Larsson A, Warfvinge G (2005) Oral lichenoid contact reactions may occasionally transform into malignancy. Eur J Cancer Prev 14, 525-529","DOI":"10.1097\/00008469-200512000-00006"}],"container-title":["Journal of Oral Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/josnusd\/49\/2\/49_2_89\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,16]],"date-time":"2024-02-16T10:49:57Z","timestamp":1708080597000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/josnusd\/49\/2\/49_2_89\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007]]},"references-count":163,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2334\/josnusd.49.89","relation":{},"ISSN":["1880-4926","1343-4934"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1880-4926","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1343-4934","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007]]}}}