{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T06:10:43Z","timestamp":1790662243103,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"American Diabetes Association","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3666,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["diabetesjournals.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To determine the prevalence of impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and undiagnosed and diagnosed diabetes in Thai adults in 2009 and examine the extent of changes in proportions of diagnosis, treatment, and control for blood glucose, high blood pressure, and high total cholesterol between 2004 and 2009.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Data from the multistage cross-sectional National Health Examination Survey (NHES) IV of 18,629 Thai adults aged \u226520 years conducted in 2009 were used to analyze and compare with the data from NHES III in 2004.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The prevalence of IFG and diabetes was 10.6 and 7.5%, respectively. Of all diabetes diagnoses, 35.4% were not previously diagnosed, and the proportion was higher in men than in women (47.3 vs. 23.4%, P &amp;lt; 0.05). Compared with those in year 2004, the proportions of individuals with diabetes and concomitant hypertension did not significantly decrease in 2009 in both sexes, but the proportions of women with diabetes who were abdominally obese or had high total cholesterol (\u22655.2 mmol\/L) significantly increased in 2009 by 18.0 and 23.5%, respectively (all P &amp;lt; 0.01). The rates of treatment and control of blood glucose, high blood pressure, and high total cholesterol were favorably improved in 2009. However, in substantial proportions of individuals with diabetes these concomitants were still controlled suboptimally.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The prevalence of diabetes and IFG remained high in Thai adults. Improvement in detection and control of diabetes and associated metabolic risk factors, particularly obesity and high serum cholesterol, are necessary.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-0099","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,4]],"date-time":"2011-08-04T23:07:19Z","timestamp":1312499239000},"page":"1980-1985","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/ada-journal-policies","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":122,"title":["Prevalence and Management of Diabetes and Metabolic Risk Factors in Thai Adults"],"prefix":"10.2337","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Wichai","family":"Aekplakorn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital,, Rajdevi, Bangkok, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suwat","family":"Chariyalertsak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pattapong","family":"Kessomboon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rassamee","family":"Sangthong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemiology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rungkarn","family":"Inthawong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Health Examination Survey Office, Health System Research Institute, Nonthaburi, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Panwadee","family":"Putwatana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Surasak","family":"Taneepanichskul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"the Thai National Health Examination Survey IV Study Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1167","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022031302411380900_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2009.10.007","article-title":"Global estimates of the prevalence of diabetes for 2010 and 2030","volume":"87","author":"Shaw","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"2022031302411380900_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2129","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.726","article-title":"Diabetes in Asia: epidemiology, risk factors, and pathophysiology","volume":"301","author":"Chan","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2022031302411380900_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/1478-7954-8-14","article-title":"Estimated causes of death in Thailand, 2005: implications for health policy","volume":"8","author":"Porapakkham","year":"2010","journal-title":"Popul Health Metr"},{"key":"2022031302411380900_B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2007","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-2319","article-title":"Prevalence and management of diabetes and associated risk factors by regions of Thailand: Third National Health Examination Survey 2004","volume":"30","author":"Aekplakorn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2022031302411380900_B5","volume-title":"The Use and Interpretation of Anthropometry","author":"WHO Expert Committee on Physical Status","year":"1995"},{"key":"2022031302411380900_B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1097\/MBP.0b013e328330d3f8","article-title":"Accuracy of the BP A100 blood pressure measuring device coupled with a single cuff with standard-size bladder over a wide range of arm circumferences","volume":"14","author":"Bonso","year":"2009","journal-title":"Blood Press Monit"},{"key":"2022031302411380900_B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-6175.2005.04377.x","article-title":"Recommendations for blood pressure measurement in humans: an AHA scientific statement from the Council on High Blood Pressure Research Professional and Public Education Subcommittee","volume":"7","author":"Pickering","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)"},{"key":"2022031302411380900_B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S62","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-S062","article-title":"Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus","volume":"33","author":"American Diabetes Association","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2022031302411380900_B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-1296","article-title":"Full accounting of diabetes and pre-diabetes in the U.S. population in 1988-1994 and 2005-2006","volume":"32","author":"Cowie","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2022031302411380900_B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0908292","article-title":"Prevalence of diabetes among men and women in China","volume":"362","author":"Yang","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2022031302411380900_B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.29.02.06.dc05-0481","article-title":"Prevalence of diabetes and impaired fasting glucose in Korea: Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey 2001","volume":"29","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2022031302411380900_B12"},{"key":"2022031302411380900_B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1108\/S0731-2199(2009)0000021006","article-title":"The equity impact of the universal coverage policy: lessons from Thailand","volume":"21","author":"Prakongsai","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adv Health Econ Health Serv Res"},{"key":"2022031302411380900_B14","volume-title":"Universal Coverage Scheme in Thailand: Equity Outcomes and Future Agendas to Meet Challenges, Health System Financing. World Health Report 2010, Background Paper 43","year":"2010"},{"key":"2022031302411380900_B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.10.080820","article-title":"Management of diabetes and associated cardiovascular risk factors in seven countries: a comparison of data from national health examination surveys","volume":"89","author":"Gakidou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"2022031302411380900_B16"}],"container-title":["Diabetes Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/diabetesjournals.org\/care\/article-pdf\/34\/9\/1980\/609366\/1980.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/diabetesjournals.org\/care\/article-pdf\/34\/9\/1980\/609366\/1980.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,13]],"date-time":"2022-03-13T01:58:33Z","timestamp":1647136713000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/diabetesjournals.org\/care\/article\/34\/9\/1980\/38644\/Prevalence-and-Management-of-Diabetes-and"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,19]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,19]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc11-0099","relation":{},"ISSN":["0149-5992","1935-5548"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0149-5992","type":"print"},{"value":"1935-5548","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,19]]}}}