{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T03:51:45Z","timestamp":1787025105617,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"American Diabetes Association","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,20]],"date-time":"2019-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1560988800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":30,"URL":"http:\/\/www.diabetesjournals.org\/content\/license"}],"funder":[{"name":"PSC-CUNY"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U48DP005008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U48DP005008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P20CA221697-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P20CA221697-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P20CA221696-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P20CA221696-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["diabetesjournals.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) has been shown to prevent or delay the development of diabetes. However, little research exists examining how other domains of PA (e.g., occupation based [OPA] and transportation based [TPA]) are associated with diabetes prevalence across diverse racial\/ethnic groups. We examined associations between OPA, TPA, and LTPA and diabetes prevalence and whether associations differed by race\/ethnicity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants in the 2011\u20132016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) self-reported domain-specific PA. Diabetes status was determined by self-reported doctor\/health professional\u2013diagnosis of diabetes or a glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) measurement of \u22656.5% (48 mmol\/mol). Multivariable log binomial models examined differences in diabetes prevalence by PA level in each domain and total PA among Latinos (n = 3,931), non-Latino whites (n = 6,079), and non-Latino blacks (n = 3,659).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Whites reported the highest prevalence of achieving PA guidelines (64.9%), followed by Latinos (61.6%) and non-Latino blacks (60.9%; P &amp;lt; 0.0009). Participants achieving PA guidelines were 19\u201332% less likely to have diabetes depending on PA domain in adjusted models. Diabetes prevalence was consistently higher among non-Latino blacks (17.1%) and Latinos (14.1%) compared with non-Latino whites (10.7%; P &amp;lt; 0.0001), but interaction results showed the protective effect of PA was similar across PA domain and race\/ethnicity\u2014except within TPA, where the protective effect was 4% greater among non-Latino whites compared with Latinos (adjusted difference in risk differences 0.04, P = 0.01).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>PA policies and programs, beyond LTPA, can be leveraged to reduce diabetes prevalence among all population groups. Future studies are needed to confirm potentially differential effects of transportation-based active living on diabetes prevalence across race\/ethnicity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2337\/dc18-2432","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,14]],"date-time":"2019-06-14T15:51:31Z","timestamp":1560527491000},"page":"1241-1247","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/ada-journal-policies","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"title":["Diabetes Prevalence by Leisure-, Transportation-, and Occupation-Based Physical Activity Among Racially\/Ethnically Diverse U.S. Adults"],"prefix":"10.2337","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4022-5381","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna A.","family":"Divney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Health and Social Sciences, CUNY Graduate School of Public Health & Health Policy, New York, 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