{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T05:52:50Z","timestamp":1789624370134,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"American Diabetes Association","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,20]],"date-time":"2019-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1560988800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":30,"URL":"http:\/\/www.diabetesjournals.org\/content\/license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004330","name":"GlaxoSmithKline","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004330","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000921","name":"Donald W. Reynolds Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000921","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007197","name":"U.S. Public Health Service","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["M01-RR00633"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["M01-RR00633"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007197","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NIH-NHLBI 1 K23 HL092229-01-A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIH-NHLBI 1 K23 HL092229-01-A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["diabetesjournals.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Lifestyle intervention remains the cornerstone of management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, adherence to physical activity (PA) recommendations and the impact of that adherence on cardiorespiratory fitness in this population have been poorly described. We sought to investigate adherence to PA recommendations and its association with cardiorespiratory fitness in a population of patients with T2DM.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A cross-sectional analysis of baseline data from a randomized clinical trial (NCT00424762) was performed. A total of 150 individuals with medically treated T2DM and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) or risk factors for ASCVD were recruited from outpatient clinics at a single academic medical center. All individuals underwent a graded maximal exercise treadmill test to exhaustion with breath-by-breath gas exchange analysis to determine VO2peak. PA was estimated using a structured 7-Day Physical Activity Recall interview.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Participants had a mean \u00b1 SD age of 54.9 \u00b1 9.0 years; 41% were women, 40% were black, and 21% were Hispanic. The mean HbA1c was 7.7 \u00b1 1.8% and the mean BMI, 34.5 \u00b1 7.2 kg\/m2. A total of 72% had hypertension, 73% had hyperlipidemia, and 35% had prevalent ASCVD. The mean \u00b1 SD reported daily PA was 34.3 \u00b1 4 kcal\/kg, only 7% above a sedentary state; 47% of the cohort failed to achieve the minimum recommended PA. Mean \u00b1 SD VO2peak was 27.4 \u00b1 6.5 mL\/kg fat-free mass\/min (18.8 \u00b1 5.0 mL\/kg\/min).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>On average, patients with T2DM who have or are at risk for ASCVD report low levels of PA and have low measured cardiopulmonary fitness. This underscores the importance of continued efforts to close this therapeutic gap.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2337\/dc18-2634","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,14]],"date-time":"2019-06-14T19:51:51Z","timestamp":1560541911000},"page":"1333-1339","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/ada-journal-policies","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Aerobic Fitness and Adherence to Guideline-Recommended Minimum Physical Activity Among Ambulatory Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus"],"prefix":"10.2337","volume":"42","clinical-trial-number":[{"clinical-trial-number":"nct00424762","registry":"10.18810\/clinical-trials-gov","type":"results"}],"author":[{"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"Jarvie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ambarish","family":"Pandey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colby R.","family":"Ayers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan M.","family":"McGavock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Manitoba Institute of Child Health, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"S\u00e9n\u00e9chal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardio-Metabolic Exercise and Lifestyle Laboratory, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada"},{"name":"Faculty of Kinesiology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jarett D.","family":"Berry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kershaw V.","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6412-7989","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Darren K.","family":"McGuire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1167","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022031300541396900_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.17925\/EE.2014.10.01.18","article-title":"Exercise is medicine - the importance of physical activity, exercise training, cardiorespiratory fitness and obesity in the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes","volume":"10","author":"Lavie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Endocrinol"},{"key":"2022031300541396900_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S47","DOI":"10.2337\/dc16-S009","article-title":"6. 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