{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T00:09:17Z","timestamp":1789517357836,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"American Diabetes Association","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,16]],"date-time":"2022-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1668556800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.diabetesjournals.org\/journals\/pages\/license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30DK063491"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30DK063491"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DK108288"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DK108288"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DK108300"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DK108300"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DK108306"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DK108306"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DK108314"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DK108314"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DK108320"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DK108320"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DK108323"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DK108323"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DK108326"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DK108326"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DK108327"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DK108327"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DK108328"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DK108328"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DK108332"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DK108332"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DK126300"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DK126300"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["diabetesjournals.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Diabetes that arises from chronic pancreatitis (CP) is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Methods to predict which patients with CP are at greatest risk for diabetes are urgently needed. We aimed to examine independent risk factors for diabetes in a large cohort of patients with CP.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This cross-sectional study comprised 645 individuals with CP enrolled in the PROCEED study, of whom 276 had diabetes. We conducted univariable and multivariable regression analyses of potential risk factors for diabetes. Model performance was assessed by area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) analysis, and accuracy was evaluated by cross validation. Exploratory analyses were stratified according to the timing of development of diabetes relative to the diagnosis of pancreatitis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Independent correlates of diabetes in CP included risk factors for type 2 diabetes (older age, overweight\/obese status, male sex, non-White race, tobacco use) as well as pancreatic disease\u2013related factors (history of acute pancreatitis complications, nonalcoholic etiology of CP, exocrine pancreatic dysfunction, pancreatic calcification, pancreatic atrophy) (AUROC 0.745). Type 2 diabetes risk factors were predominant for diabetes occurring before pancreatitis, and pancreatic disease\u2013related factors were predominant for diabetes occurring after pancreatitis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Multiple factors are associated with diabetes in CP, including canonical risk factors for type 2 diabetes and features associated with pancreatitis severity. This study lays the groundwork for the future development of models integrating clinical and nonclinical data to identify patients with CP at risk for diabetes and identifies modifiable risk factors (obesity, smoking) on which to focus for diabetes prevention.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2337\/dc22-1414","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,16]],"date-time":"2022-11-16T07:05:07Z","timestamp":1668582307000},"page":"46-55","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/ada-journal-policies","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Development of a Clinical Prediction Model for Diabetes in Chronic Pancreatitis: The PREDICT3c Study"],"prefix":"10.2337","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Christie","family":"Jeon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Samuel Oschin Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4346-6196","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Phil A.","family":"Hart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3Department of Biostatistics, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunlong","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3Department of Biostatistics, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eleanor","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Samuel Oschin Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7324-4837","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melena D.","family":"Bellin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"4Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William E.","family":"Fisher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"5Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evan L.","family":"Fogel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"6Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher E.","family":"Forsmark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"7Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Walter G.","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"8Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen K.","family":"Van Den Eeden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"9Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Santhi Swaroop","family":"Vege","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"10Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose","family":"Serrano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"11Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David C.","family":"Whitcomb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"12Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh and UPMC Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dana K.","family":"Andersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"11Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darwin L.","family":"Conwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7078-9893","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dhiraj","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"12Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh and UPMC Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6364-5103","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark O.","family":"Goodarzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"13Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1167","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023012002253334800_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2017.181","article-title":"Patient and disease characteristics associated with the presence of diabetes mellitus in adults with chronic pancreatitis in the United States","volume":"112","author":"Bellin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2023012002253334800_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000002279","article-title":"Chronic pancreatitis: pediatric and adult cohorts show similarities in disease progress despite different risk factors","volume":"68","author":"Schwarzenberg","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"2023012002253334800_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.14785","article-title":"Risk factors and nomogram for diabetes mellitus in idiopathic chronic pancreatitis","volume":"35","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2023012002253334800_B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pan.2017.11.012","article-title":"A population-based evaluation of the natural history of chronic pancreatitis","volume":"18","author":"Machicado","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pancreatology"},{"key":"2023012002253334800_B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2000.19286","article-title":"Risk factors for diabetes mellitus in chronic pancreatitis","volume":"119","author":"Malka","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"2023012002253334800_B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3251","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000003251","article-title":"Risk factors for diabetes mellitus in chronic pancreatitis: a cohort of 2,011 patients","volume":"95","author":"Pan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"2023012002253334800_B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0b013e31820032ae","article-title":"Occurrence of and risk factors for diabetes mellitus in Chinese patients with chronic pancreatitis","volume":"40","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"2023012002253334800_B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0000000000001359","article-title":"New-onset diabetes mellitus after chronic pancreatitis diagnosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"48","author":"Zhu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"2023012002253334800_B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.2337\/dc17-0542","article-title":"Incidence, demographics, and clinical characteristics of diabetes of the exocrine pancreas (type 3c): a retrospective cohort study","volume":"40","author":"Woodmansey","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2023012002253334800_B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(16)30106-6","article-title":"Type 3c (pancreatogenic) diabetes mellitus secondary to chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer","volume":"1","author":"Hart","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2023012002253334800_B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.2337\/dc21-2531","article-title":"Risk of major adverse cardiovascular events, severe hypoglycemia, and all-cause mortality in postpancreatitis diabetes mellitus versus type 2 diabetes: a nationwide population-based cohort study","volume":"45","author":"Olesen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2023012002253334800_B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000000225","article-title":"Risk of mortality and hospitalization after post-pancreatitis diabetes mellitus vs type 2 diabetes mellitus: a population-based matched cohort study","volume":"114","author":"Cho","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2023012002253334800_B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2106","DOI":"10.2337\/dc20-0207","article-title":"Postpancreatitis diabetes confers higher risk for pancreatic cancer than type 2 diabetes: results from a nationwide cancer registry","volume":"43","author":"Cho","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2023012002253334800_B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2011.06938.x","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus correlates with increased risk of pancreatic cancer: a population-based cohort study in Taiwan","volume":"27","author":"Liao","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2023012002253334800_B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-021-06886-7","article-title":"Incidence and risk of pancreatic cancer in patients with a new diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis","volume":"67","author":"Munigala","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"2023012002253334800_B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-021-01683-0","article-title":"Risk of cause-specific death, its sex and age differences, and life expectancy in post-pancreatitis diabetes mellitus","volume":"58","author":"Cho","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Diabetol"},{"key":"2023012002253334800_B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1097\/MOG.0000000000000756","article-title":"Diabetes in chronic pancreatitis: risk factors and natural history","volume":"37","author":"Goodarzi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Opin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2023012002253334800_B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0000000000001170","article-title":"Prospective Evaluation Of Chronic Pancreatitis For Epidemiologic and Translational Studies: rationale and study design for PROCEED from the Consortium for the Study of Chronic Pancreatitis, Diabetes, and Pancreatic Cancer","volume":"47","author":"Yadav","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"2023012002253334800_B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0000000000000237","article-title":"American Pancreatic Association practice guidelines in chronic pancreatitis: evidence-based report on diagnostic guidelines","volume":"43","author":"Conwell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"2023012002253334800_B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2018181353","article-title":"Reporting standards for chronic pancreatitis by using CT, MRI, and MR cholangiopancreatography: the Consortium for the Study of Chronic Pancreatitis, Diabetes, and Pancreatic Cancer","volume":"290","author":"Tirkes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2023012002253334800_B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agz072","article-title":"Lifetime drinking history of persons with chronic pancreatitis","volume":"54","author":"Jeon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Alcohol"},{"key":"2023012002253334800_B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13244","article-title":"Transparent Reporting of a Multivariable Prediction Model for Individual Prognosis or Diagnosis (TRIPOD): the TRIPOD statement","volume":"122","author":"Collins","year":"2015","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"2023012002253334800_B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-020-01304-0","article-title":"Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in type 1 and type 2 diabetes","volume":"20","author":"Radlinger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Diab Rep"},{"key":"2023012002253334800_B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0198365","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0198365","article-title":"The different course of alcoholic and idiopathic chronic pancreatitis: a long-term study of 2,037 patients","volume":"13","author":"Hao","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2023012002253334800_B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1097\/00006676-198707000-00002","article-title":"Differences in the natural history of idiopathic (nonalcoholic) and alcoholic chronic pancreatitis. A comparative long-term study of 287 patients","volume":"2","author":"Ammann","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"2023012002253334800_B26","first-page":"915","article-title":"Natural history of non-alcoholic chronic pancreatitis. Study of 37 cases and comparison with 319 cases of alcoholic chronic pancreatitis","volume":"17","author":"Dancour","year":"1993","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin Biol"},{"key":"2023012002253334800_B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1159\/000089414","article-title":"Clinical features of chronic pancreatitis in Korea: a multicenter nationwide study","volume":"72","author":"Ryu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Digestion"},{"key":"2023012002253334800_B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mpa.0000227916.94073.fc","article-title":"Impact of smoking on patients with idiopathic chronic pancreatitis","volume":"33","author":"Maisonneuve","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"2023012002253334800_B29","first-page":"291","article-title":"Pancreatic diabetes in a follow-up survey of chronic pancreatitis in Japan","volume":"42","author":"Ito","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Gas-troenterol"},{"key":"2023012002253334800_B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mpa.0000437324.52598.ee","article-title":"Smoking as a risk factor for complications in chronic pancreatitis","volume":"43","author":"Luaces-Regueira","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"2023012002253334800_B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1007\/s13300-017-0304-1","article-title":"Visceral adipose tissue as a risk factor for diabetes mellitus in patients with chronic pancreatitis: a cross-sectional, observational study","volume":"8","author":"Kumar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Ther"},{"key":"2023012002253334800_B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1177\/2050640620901973","article-title":"Multiple risk factors for diabetes mellitus in patients with chronic pancreatitis: a multicentre study of 1117 cases","volume":"8","author":"Olesen","year":"2020","journal-title":"United European Gastroenterol J"},{"key":"2023012002253334800_B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.11.011","article-title":"Risk factors for development of endocrine insufficiency in chronic pancreatitis","volume":"21","author":"Aslam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pancreatology"},{"key":"2023012002253334800_B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0000000000001394","article-title":"Risk factors associated with progression toward endocrine insufficiency in chronic pancreatitis","volume":"48","author":"Gutama","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"2023012002253334800_B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(15)00316-2","article-title":"Relation of active, passive, and quitting smoking with incident type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"3","author":"Pan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"2023012002253334800_B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e175","DOI":"10.2337\/dc21-1156","article-title":"Trends in diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes among adults in the U.S., 2005-2016","volume":"44","author":"Xia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2023012002253334800_B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0000000000001168","article-title":"Evaluation of a mixed meal test for diagnosis and characterization of pancreatogenic diabetes secondary to pancreatic cancer and chronic pancreatitis: rationale and methodology for the DETECT study from the Consortium for the Study of Chronic Pancreatitis, Diabetes, and Pancreatic Cancer","volume":"47","author":"Hart","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"2023012002253334800_B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00057","DOI":"10.14309\/ctg.0000000000000057","article-title":"Genetic risk score in diabetes associated with chronic pancreatitis versus type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"10","author":"Goodarzi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Transl Gastroenterol"}],"container-title":["Diabetes Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/diabetesjournals.org\/care\/article-pdf\/46\/1\/46\/695840\/dc221414.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/diabetesjournals.org\/care\/article-pdf\/46\/1\/46\/695840\/dc221414.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,19]],"date-time":"2023-01-19T21:31:27Z","timestamp":1674163887000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/diabetesjournals.org\/care\/article\/46\/1\/46\/147837\/Development-of-a-Clinical-Prediction-Model-for"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,16]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,16]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc22-1414","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.2337\/figshare.21295884","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.2337\/figshare.21295884.v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0149-5992","1935-5548"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0149-5992","type":"print"},{"value":"1935-5548","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,16]]}}}