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This study included 8,868 HCHS\/SOL adults without diabetes at baseline (2008\u20132011) and attending the visit 2 examination (2014\u20132017). Energy intake and glycemic load (GL) in each meal timing were assessed at baseline using two 24-h dietary recalls. Incident diabetes was identified through annual follow-up calls or at visit 2. Hazard ratios (HRs) for incident diabetes were estimated using Cox models, accounting for the complex survey design.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The study population (50.9% female) had a baseline mean age of 39.0 (95% CI, 38.4\u201339.5) years. Over a median (range) follow-up of 5.8 (0.8\u20139.6) years, 1,262 incident diabetes cases were documented. Greater energy intake and GL in late morning (9:00\u201311:59 a.m.) were associated with a lower diabetes risk, whereas greater energy intake and GL in other meal timings were not. After accounting for diet quantity and quality, sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, and chronic conditions, the HRs were 0.94 (95% CI, 0.91\u20130.97) per 100-kcal energy intake increment and 0.93 (0.89\u20130.97) per 10-unit GL increment in late morning. Replacing energy intake or GL from early morning (6:00\u20138:59 a.m.), afternoon (12:00\u20135:59 p.m.), or evening (6:00\u201311:59 p.m.) with late-morning equivalents was associated with a comparably lower diabetes risk.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study identified late morning as a favorable meal timing in Hispanic\/Latino adults, providing a novel perspective on type 2 diabetes prevention that warrants confirmation.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2337\/dc24-0564","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,23]],"date-time":"2024-07-23T16:46:31Z","timestamp":1721753191000},"page":"1673-1681","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/ada-journal-policies","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Energy Intake and Dietary Glycemic Load in Late Morning and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: The Hispanic Community Health Study\/Study of Latinos\u2014A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.2337","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Jin","family":"Dai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5932-6169","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roch","family":"Nianogo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathan D.","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Heart Disease Prevention Program, Division of Cardiology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5035-6641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tannaz","family":"Moin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA"},{"name":"4Health Services Research and Development Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda C.","family":"McClain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"5School of Exercise and Nutritional Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8418-8802","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Alver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"6Epidemiology Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1032-5303","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christina","family":"Cordero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"7Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Miami, FL"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martha L.","family":"Daviglus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"8College of Medicine and Institute for Minority Health Research, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qibin","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"9Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Sotres-Alvarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"10Department of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8458-5661","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liwei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1167","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024082720361044700_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aah4967","article-title":"Circadian physiology of metabolism","volume":"354","author":"Panda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2024082720361044700_B2","unstructured":"National Institutes of Health (NIH) Nutrition Research Task Force\n          . 2020\u20132030 Strategic plan for NIH nutrition research. 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