{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T08:59:07Z","timestamp":1790240347685,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"American Diabetes Association","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]],"date-time":"2024-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721088000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.diabetesjournals.org\/journals\/pages\/license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DP210102076"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DP210102076"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["diabetesjournals.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To evaluate associations of wildfire fine particulate matter \u22642.5 mm in diameter (PM2.5) with diabetes across multiple countries and territories.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We collected data on 3,612,135 diabetes hospitalizations from 1,008 locations in Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, New Zealand, Thailand, and Taiwan during 2000\u20132019. Daily wildfire-specific PM2.5 levels were estimated through chemical transport models and machine-learning calibration. Quasi-Poisson regression with distributed lag nonlinear models and random-effects meta-analysis were applied to estimate associations between wildfire-specific PM2.5 and diabetes hospitalization. Subgroup analyses were by age, sex, location income level, and country or territory. Diabetes hospitalizations attributable to wildfire-specific PM2.5 and nonwildfire PM2.5 were compared.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Each 10 \u00b5g\/m3 increase in wildfire-specific PM2.5 levels over the current day and previous 3 days was associated with relative risks (95% CI) of 1.017 (1.011\u20131.022), 1.023 (1.011\u20131.035), 1.023 (1.015\u20131.032), 0.962 (0.823\u20131.032), 1.033 (1.001\u20131.066), and 1.013 (1.004\u20131.022) for all-cause, type 1, type 2, malnutrition-related, other specified, and unspecified diabetes hospitalization, respectively. Stronger associations were observed for all-cause, type 1, and type 2 diabetes in Thailand, Australia, and Brazil; unspecified diabetes in New Zealand; and type 2 diabetes in high-income locations. An\u00a0estimate of 0.67% (0.16\u20131.18%) and 1.02% (0.20\u20131.81%) for all-cause and type 2 diabetes hospitalizations were attributable to wildfire-specific PM2.5. Compared with nonwildfire PM2.5, wildfire-specific PM2.5 posed greater risks of all-cause, type 1, and type 2 diabetes and were responsible for 38.7% of PM2.5-related diabetes hospitalizations.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We show the relatively underappreciated links between diabetes and wildfire air pollution, which can lead to a nonnegligible proportion of PM2.5-related diabetes hospitalizations. Precision prevention and mitigation should be developed for those in advantaged communities and in Thailand, Australia, and Brazil.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2337\/dc24-0703","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]],"date-time":"2024-07-16T16:29:06Z","timestamp":1721147346000},"page":"1664-1672","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/ada-journal-policies","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Short-term Exposure to Wildfire-Specific PM2.5 and Diabetes Hospitalization: A Study in Multiple Countries and Territories"],"prefix":"10.2337","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9570-4147","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yiwen","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Climate, Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rongbin","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Climate, Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenzhong","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Climate, Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lidia","family":"Morawska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fay H.","family":"Johnston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Abramson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"4School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luke","family":"Knibbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"5Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"},{"name":"6Public Health Research Analytics and Methods for Evidence, Public Health Unit, Sydney Local Health District, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Matus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"7School of Medicine, University of the Andes (Chile), Las Condes, Regi\u00f3n Metropolitana, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tingting","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Climate, Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenhua","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Climate, Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Hales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"8Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey","family":"Morgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"5Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhengyu","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Climate, Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanming","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Climate, Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ke","family":"Ju","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Climate, Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pei","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Climate, Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Lavigne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"9School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"10Environmental Health Science and Research Bureau, Health Canada, Ottawa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yao","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Climate, Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Climate, Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9570-4147","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuxi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"11School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"Heyworth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"12Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guy","family":"Marks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"13School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulo H.N.","family":"Saldiva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"14Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Micheline S.Z.S.","family":"Coelho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"14Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8530-4809","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yue Leon","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"15Environmental and Occupational Medicine, National Taiwan University and National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiangning","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"16Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1766-6592","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuming","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Climate, Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shanshan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Climate, Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1167","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024082720365374700_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.3390\/nu8080461","article-title":"Natural phyto-bioactive compounds for the treatment of type 2 diabetes: inflammation as a target","volume":"8","author":"Gothai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2024082720365374700_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1007\/s00508-019-1450-4","article-title":"[Diabetes mellitus-definition, classification, diagnosis, screening and prevention (update 2019)]","volume":"131","author":"Harreiter","year":"2019","journal-title":"Wien Klin Wochenschr"},{"key":"2024082720365374700_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2449","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31320-5","article-title":"Type 1 diabetes","volume":"391","author":"DiMeglio","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2024082720365374700_B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30058-2","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes","volume":"389","author":"Chatterjee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2024082720365374700_B5","article-title":"Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2010","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2011"},{"key":"2024082720365374700_B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1161\/ATVBAHA.116.307302","article-title":"Impact of diabetes mellitus","volume":"36","author":"Kanter","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol"},{"key":"2024082720365374700_B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-016-0725-7","article-title":"Diabetes in Thailand: status and policy","volume":"16","author":"Reutrakul","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Diab Rep"},{"key":"2024082720365374700_B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(17)30097-9","article-title":"The global economic burden of diabetes in adults aged 20-79 years: a cost-of-illness study","volume":"5","author":"Bommer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"2024082720365374700_B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.4103\/abr.abr_80_21","article-title":"The association between exposure to air pollution and type 1 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Mozafarian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv Biomed Res"},{"key":"2024082720365374700_B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108817","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"180","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"2024082720365374700_B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tem.2015.05.002","article-title":"Epidemiology of air pollution and diabetes","volume":"26","author":"Thiering","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"2024082720365374700_B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2173","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsr2028985","article-title":"Wildfires, global climate change, and human health","volume":"383","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2024082720365374700_B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147507","article-title":"Examining fine particulate matter and cause-specific morbidity during the 2017 North San Francisco Bay wildfires","volume":"787","author":"Malig","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"2024082720365374700_B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.3390\/fire1020026","article-title":"Did fine particulate matter from the summer 2016 landscape fires in Tasmania increase emergency ambulance dispatches? A case crossover analysis","volume":"1","author":"Edwards","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fire"},{"key":"2024082720365374700_B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.14738\/assrj.46.2924","article-title":"Age periods of human life","volume":"4","author":"Dyussenbayev","year":"2017","journal-title":"Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal"},{"key":"2024082720365374700_B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e566","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(20)30251-5","article-title":"Socioeconomic inequality in vulnerability to all-cause and cause-specific hospitalisation associated with temperature variability: a time-series study in 1814 Brazilian cities","volume":"4","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health"},{"key":"2024082720365374700_B17","article-title":"Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4)","author":"NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC)"},{"key":"2024082720365374700_B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180004","DOI":"10.1038\/sdata.2018.4","article-title":"Gridded global datasets for gross domestic product and Human Development Index over 1990-2015","volume":"5","author":"Kummu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Data"},{"key":"2024082720365374700_B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1999","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.3803","article-title":"The ERA5 global reanalysis","volume":"146","author":"Hersbach","year":"2020","journal-title":"Quart J Roy Meteor Soc"},{"key":"2024082720365374700_B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-06398-6","article-title":"Global population exposure to landscape fire air pollution from 2000 to 2019","volume":"621","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2024082720365374700_B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)62114-0","article-title":"Mortality risk attributable to high and low ambient temperature: a multicountry observational study","volume":"386","author":"Gasparrini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2024082720365374700_B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5429","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.8362","article-title":"An extended mixed-effects framework for meta-analysis","volume":"38","author":"Sera","year":"2019","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"2024082720365374700_B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e579","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(21)00200-X","article-title":"Mortality risk attributable to wildfire-related PM2\u00b75 pollution: a global time series study in 749 locations","volume":"5","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health"},{"key":"2024082720365374700_B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-14-55","article-title":"Attributable risk from distributed lag models","volume":"14","author":"Gasparrini","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"2024082720365374700_B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v043.i08","article-title":"Distributed lag linear and non-linear models in R: the package dlnm","volume":"43","author":"Gasparrini","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"key":"2024082720365374700_B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2014.08.010","article-title":"Air pollution and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"106","author":"Balti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"2024082720365374700_B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27008","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP11347","article-title":"Effects of sociodemographic characteristics, comorbidity, and coexposures on the association between air pollution and type 2 diabetes: a nationwide cohort study","volume":"131","author":"S\u00f8rensen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"2024082720365374700_B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2022.09.018","article-title":"Socio-economic gradients in diagnosed and undiagnosed type 2 diabetes and its related health complications","volume":"33","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"2024082720365374700_B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1071\/PY12096","article-title":"\u2018It still leaves me sixty dollars out of pocket\u2019: experiences of diabetes medical care among low-income earners in Perth","volume":"20","author":"Cuesta-Briand","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aust J Prim Health"},{"key":"2024082720365374700_B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1104406","article-title":"GSTM1, GSTT1, and GSTP1 polymorphisms and associations between air pollutants and markers of insulin resistance in elderly Koreans","volume":"120","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"2024082720365374700_B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.01.001","article-title":"Global association between ambient air pollution and blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"235","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"2024082720365374700_B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.06.044","article-title":"Atmospheric pollutants in Chiang Mai (Thailand) over a five-year period (2005\u20132009), their possible sources and relation to air mass movement","volume":"60","author":"Chantara","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"2024082720365374700_B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2008.04.005","article-title":"Burden of non-communicable disease: global overview","volume":"4","author":"Habib","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr Clin Res Rev"},{"key":"2024082720365374700_B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2023.110631","article-title":"The burden of type 2 diabetes in Australia during the period 1990-2019: findings from the global burden of disease study","volume":"199","author":"Islam","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"2024082720365374700_B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1681","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69703-1","article-title":"Epidemic obesity and type 2 diabetes in Asia","volume":"368","author":"Yoon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2024082720365374700_B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-021-05618-w","article-title":"Environmental risk factors of type 2 diabetes-an exposome approach","volume":"65","author":"Beulens","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"2024082720365374700_B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.7.6.595","article-title":"The role of undernutrition in the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus","volume":"7","author":"Rao","year":"1984","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2024082720365374700_B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2022.130282","article-title":"Consequences of the exposome to gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"1867","author":"Rudge","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj"},{"key":"2024082720365374700_B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-015-0004-0","article-title":"A nested case-control study indicating heavy metal residues in meconium associate with maternal gestational diabetes mellitus risk","volume":"14","author":"Peng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ Health"},{"key":"2024082720365374700_B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1408166","article-title":"Air pollution and pulmonary tuberculosis: a nested case-control study among members of a Northern California Health Plan","volume":"124","author":"Smith","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"}],"container-title":["Diabetes Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/diabetesjournals.org\/care\/article-pdf\/47\/9\/1664\/780371\/dc240703.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/diabetesjournals.org\/care\/article-pdf\/47\/9\/1664\/780371\/dc240703.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,27]],"date-time":"2024-08-27T20:38:26Z","timestamp":1724791106000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/diabetesjournals.org\/care\/article\/47\/9\/1664\/156978\/Short-term-Exposure-to-Wildfire-Specific-PM2-5-and"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc24-0703","relation":{},"ISSN":["0149-5992","1935-5548"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0149-5992","type":"print"},{"value":"1935-5548","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]]}}}