{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,11]],"date-time":"2024-07-11T09:09:51Z","timestamp":1720688991313},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"American Diabetes Association","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["diabetesjournals.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>It has been clinically suspected that patients with autoimmune thyroid disease are at an increased risk of developing other autoimmune diseases later in life. To determine the presence and potential importance of a more generalized deregulation of immune response in patients with Grave's disease and Hashimoto's disease, sera from 33 patients with Graves' disease and 16 patients with Hashimoto's disease were screened for the presence of anti-insulin antibodies and anti-insulin-receptor antibodies. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to identify the presence of IgG against human insulin. The optical density indicating the presence of IgG against insulin in sera from patients with Graves' disease averaged .172 \u00b1 .024 (mean \u00b1 SE; range .010\u2013.802), compared to the mean normal value of .098 \u00b1 .0009 (range .012\u2013.238) in 33 control subjects. Ten of 33 patients with Graves' disease had values &amp;gt; .200, whereas control sera values were &amp;lt; .200 in all but one case (P &amp;lt; .005, Graves' sera vs. controls). The sera from patients with Hashimoto's disease had a mean optical density of .110 \u00b1 .016, with 15 of 16 values between .010 and .200. These values were not significantly different from controls with an insulin-binding inhibition assay. Anti-insulin-receptor antibodies were not detected in any of 33 patients with Graves' disease, and cytoplasmic islet cell antibodies were not detected in sera from seven patients with Graves' disease who had insulin-binding antibodies. These data support the hypothesis that the immunologic response in autoimmune thyroid disease may be more heterogeneous and polyclonal than previously believed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.37.3.317","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,19]],"date-time":"2013-09-19T17:16:02Z","timestamp":1379610962000},"page":"317-320","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2337\/ada-journal-policies","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Autoantibodies to Insulin Are Present in Sera of Patients With Autoimmune Thyroid Disease"],"prefix":"10.2337","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Jennifer A","family":"Nuovo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"James R","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kyle Metabolic Unit, Endocrine-Metabolic Service, and the Transplant-Immunology Service, Departments of Medicine and Clinical Investigation, Walter Reed Army Medical Center\u2008Washington, DC\u2008Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences\u2008Bethesda, Maryland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leonard","family":"Wartofsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yvonne G","family":"Lukes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenneth D","family":"Burman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1167","container-title":["Diabetes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.org\/diabetes\/diabetes\/article-pdf\/37\/3\/317\/355765\/37-3-317.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/diabetesjournals.org\/diabetes\/article-pdf\/37\/3\/317\/355765\/37-3-317.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,2]],"date-time":"2022-11-02T16:08:50Z","timestamp":1667405330000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/diabetesjournals.org\/diabetes\/article\/37\/3\/317\/8103\/Autoantibodies-to-Insulin-Are-Present-in-Sera-of"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1988,3,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,3,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/diab.37.3.317","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-1797","1939-327X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-1797","type":"print"},{"value":"1939-327X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1988,3,1]]}}}