{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T06:48:42Z","timestamp":1780469322260,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"American Diabetes Association","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["diabetesjournals.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>OBJECTIVE\u2014The intraoral tactile sensitivity (ITS) of diabetic and nondiabetic subjects was compared. The effects of age, ethnicity, sex, and intraoral site were considered.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS\u2014The sample comprised 589 participants of the Oral Health: San Antonio Longitudinal Study of Aging. A total of 107 subjects (61.8 \u00b1 10.0 years; 48 women, 59 men) met American Diabetes Association diagnostic criteria for diabetes and 482 subjects (58.8 \u00b1 11.1 years; 274 women, 208 men) did not. ITS was assessed with an oral microaesthesiometer with a cross-modality matching procedure. The dependent variable was the slope of the psychophysical function relating physical stimulus intensity (air pressure) and subjects\u2019 judgments of stimulus intensity. Data were analyzed using ANOVA for repeated measures with between-subject factors of age, sex, ethnicity, and diabetes and the within-subject factor of intraoral site.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>RESULTS\u2014Diabetic and nondiabetic subjects showed no significant differences in ITS at any of the three test sites. European Americans demonstrated greater soft-palate sensitivity (mean \u00b1 SD 0.26 \u00b1 0.15) compared with Mexican Americans (0.24 \u00b1 0.16; P = 0.046). The three intraoral test sites differed in tactile sensitivity (P &amp;lt; 0.001); posterior tongue (0.33 \u00b1 0.22) was most sensitive, followed by the soft palate (0.25 \u00b1 0.15) and the anterior tongue (0.23 \u00b1 0.13). Potentially confounding factors were not associated with ITS.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>CONCLUSIONS\u2014Our results suggest that diabetes per se may not influence ITS.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.4.869","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,5]],"date-time":"2007-03-05T22:51:27Z","timestamp":1173135087000},"page":"869-873","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/ada-journal-policies","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Intraoral Tactile Sensitivity in Adults With Diabetes"],"prefix":"10.2337","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Rosemary S.A.","family":"Shinkai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John P.","family":"Hatch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Department of Psychiatry, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John E.","family":"Cornell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, Audie L. Murphy Division, San Antonio, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chih-Ko","family":"Yeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Diagnostic Science, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, Audie L. Murphy Division, San Antonio, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1167","reference":[{"key":"2022031216035431300_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sima AAF, Sugimoto K: Experimental diabetic neuropathy: an update. Diabetologia\u200842:773\u2013788, 1999","DOI":"10.1007\/s001250051227"},{"key":"2022031216035431300_R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus: Report of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. 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