{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T03:51:58Z","timestamp":1787025118473,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"MJS Publishing, Medical Journals Sweden AB","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]],"date-time":"2024-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715040000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AOS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pathologies are prevalent, affecting approximately 40% of the worldwide population, with nearly 80% involving intracapsular disorders. Despite this, standardized treatment protocols are lacking. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of conservative and surgical approaches in managing intracapsular TMJ disorders.\nMethods: Eighty-six patients diagnosed with intracapsular TMJ disorders were included in the study, with 40 males and 46 females, averaging 52.4 \u00b1 4.7 years. Patients were recruited from polyclinics in Beijing, China (n = 36), and Kyiv, Ukraine (n = 50). A comprehensive examination protocol was conducted, including assessment of patient complaints, medical history, jaw mobility measurements, TMJ palpation, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) screening.\nResults: The main outcomes of our study revealed significant improvements in patients undergoing surgical intervention for intracapsular TMJ disorders, particularly in cases of disc displacement. Conservative mouth guard\/occlusal splint treatment showed limited effectiveness, primarily improving joint effusion and disc displacement. Surgical intervention led to notable enhancements in various TMJ parameters, with significant improvements observed in joint function and pain reduction. Based on these findings, orthodontic rehabilitation was recommended to ensure long-term efficacy, focusing on optimizing occlusion and restoring TMJ function. These results highlight the importance of tailored treatment approaches for managing intracapsular TMJ disorders, emphasizing the role of surgical intervention coupled with comprehensive rehabilitation strategies.\nConclusions: Future research should consider demographic factors and explore innovative examination methods, such as optical systems, to enhance understanding and management of intracapsular TMJ disorders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2340\/aos.v83.40633","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]],"date-time":"2024-05-07T06:36:16Z","timestamp":1715063776000},"page":"273-280","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Surgical treatment of intracapsular temporomandibular disorders"],"prefix":"10.2340","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"Bailing","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinhua","family":"Qu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1183","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"59213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ferrillo M, Nucci L, Giudice A, et al. 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Dent Clin North Am. 2023;67(2):349\u2013365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cden.2022.12.002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.12.002"},{"key":"59217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shakya S, Li KD, Huang D, et al. Mini suture anchor: an effective device for reduction and fixation of displaced temporomandibular joint disc with intracapsular condylar fracture. Chin J Traumatol. 2022;25(1):49\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cjtee.2021.08.009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2021.08.009"},{"key":"59218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Nordenflycht D, Matus G, Aravena JP, et al. Osteochondritis dissecans of the temporomandibular joint: a scoping review. Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2023;28;29\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10006-022-01134-2","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-022-01134-2"},{"key":"59219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Silva RG, Connelly ST, Holman KA. Modern temporomandibular joint surgery: a review. J Calif Dent Assoc. 2021;49(3):137\u2013147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19424396.2021.12222683","DOI":"10.1080\/19424396.2021.12222683"},{"key":"59220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ren R, Dai J, Zhi Y, et al. Comparison of temporomandibular joint function and morphology after surgical and non-surgical treatment in adult condylar head fractures. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2020;48(3):323\u2013330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2020.01.019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2020.01.019"},{"key":"59221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Opris H, Baciut M, Bran S, et al. Lateral cephalometric analytical uses for temporomandibular joint disorders: the importance of cervical posture and hyoid position. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(17):11077. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph191711077","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191711077"},{"key":"59222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shastry SP, Susainathan A, Young A, et al. Nerve blocks and interventional procedures in the management of temporomandibular joint disorders: a scoping review. J Oral Maxillofac Anesth. 2022;1:28. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/joma-22-9","DOI":"10.21037\/joma-22-9"},{"key":"59223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al-Ani Z. Temporomandibular joint osteoarthrosis: a review of clinical aspects and management. Prim Dent J. 2021;10(1):132\u2013140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2050168420980977","DOI":"10.1177\/2050168420980977"},{"key":"59224","unstructured":"Somay E, Yilmaz B. Arthrocentesis treatment in temporomandibular joint disc displacement without reduction: a review of the literature. In: Berhardt LV, editor. Advances in medicine and biology. New York, NY: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.; 2021, pp. 93\u2013123."},{"key":"59225","unstructured":"Almubarak SM, Ashour LM, Aleissa ZH, et al. Current concepts about temporomandibular joint disorders: a review. 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