{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T17:01:05Z","timestamp":1772643665680,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"MJS Publishing, Medical Journals Sweden AB","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772582400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AOS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: To evaluate the impact of orthodontic treatment on the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) several years after orthodontic treatment.\nMaterial and methods: Thirty-two patients with previous orthodontic treatment and 31 patients without previous orthodontic treatment, aged 19 years, were included in the study. A questionnaire consisting of three parts was used: The Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-S14), Jaw Functional Limitation Scale (JFLS-20) and Orofacial Aesthetic Scale (OES). Previous orthodontic treatment, malocclusions and earlier dental treatment were registered.\nResults: There were statistical differences between the orthodontic group and the control group regarding the total OHIP-S14 (p = 0.03) and the total OES (p = 0.028), as subjects in the control group indicated less satisfaction. There were non-statistical differences between the two groups regarding the JFLS-20. When divided into the four domains of OHIP-14, only the psychosocial domain showed a statistically significant difference between the groups (p = 0.006). No association was found between the decayed, missing and filled teeth index and total OHIP, total JFSL or total OES in both groups.\nConclusion: Nineteen-year-old individuals who had undergone orthodontic treatment have a significantly better OHRQoL when compared to individuals without need for orthodontic treatment, specifically in the psychosocial and aesthetic domains.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2340\/aos.v85.45522","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T12:50:29Z","timestamp":1772628629000},"page":"109-115","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparison of oral health-related quality of life in a group of 19-year-old patients with or without previous orthodontic treatment"],"prefix":"10.2340","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Maryam","family":"Sonono","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Yousef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sinan","family":"Dehrab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Pegelow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1183","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"143326","unstructured":"Mitchell L. An introduction to orthodontics. 4th ed. Oxford University Press; Oxford, UK: 2013."},{"key":"143327","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dimberg L, Lennartsson B, Arnrup K, Bondemark L. Prevalence and change of malocclusions from primary to early permanent dentition: a longitudinal study. Angle Orthod. 2015;85(5):728\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/080414-542.1","DOI":"10.2319\/080414-542.1"},{"key":"143328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Petersen PE. The World Oral Health Report 2003: continuous improvement of oral health in the 21st century \u2013 the approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2003;31(Suppl. 1):3\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j..2003.com122.x","DOI":"10.1046\/j..2003.com122.x"},{"key":"143329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brog\u00e5rdh-Roth S, Paulsson L, Larsson P, Ekberg E. Do preterm-born adolescents have a poorer oral health-related quality of life? BMC Oral Health. 2021;21(1):440. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-021-01799-3","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-021-01799-3"},{"key":"143330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Slade GD. Derivation and validation of a short-form oral health impact profile. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1997;25(4):284\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1997.tb00941.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1997.tb00941.x"},{"key":"143331","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"John MT, Feuerstahler L, Waller N, Baba K, Larsson P, Celebi\u0107 A, et al. Confirmatory factor analysis of the Oral Health Impact Profile. J Oral Rehabil. 2014;41(9):644\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/joor.12191","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12191"},{"key":"143332","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Larsson P, List T, Lundstr\u00f6m I, Marcusson A, Ohrbach R. Reliability and validity of a Swedish version of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-S). Acta Odontol Scand. 2004;62(3):147\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00016350410001496","DOI":"10.1080\/00016350410001496"},{"key":"143333","unstructured":"Ohrbach R, Larsson P, List T. The jaw functional limitation scale: development, reliability, and validity of 8-item and 20-item versions. J Orofac Pain. 2008;22(3):219\u201330."},{"key":"143334","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"John MT, Larsson P, Nilner K, Bandyopadhyay D, List T. Validation of the Orofacial Esthetic Scale in the general population. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2012;10:135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1477-7525-10-135","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-10-135"},{"key":"143335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kragt L, Dhamo B, Wolvius EB, Ongkosuwito EM. The impact of malocclusions on oral health-related quality of life in children \u2013 a system-atic review and meta-analysis. Clin Oral Investig. 2016;20(8):1881\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-015-1681-3","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-015-1681-3"},{"key":"143336","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kunz F, Platte P, Ke\u00df S, Geim L, Zeman F, Proff P, et al. Correlation between oral health-related quality of life and orthodontic treatment need in children and adolescents \u2013 a prospective interdisciplinary multicentre cohort study. J Orofac Orthop. 2018;79(5):297\u2013308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00056-018-0142-4","DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-018-0142-4"},{"key":"143337","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taibah SM, Al-Hummayani FM. Effect of malocclusion on the self-\u00adesteem of adolescents. J Orthod Sci. 2017;6(4):123\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jos.JOS_16_17","DOI":"10.4103\/jos.JOS_16_17"},{"key":"143338","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dimberg L, Arnrup K, Bondemark L. The impact of malocclusion on the quality of life among children and adolescents: a systematic review of quantitative studies. Eur J Orthod. 2015;37(3):238\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ejo\/cju046","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cju046"},{"key":"143339","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Josefsson E, Bjerklin K, Lindsten R. Factors determining perceived orthodontic treatment need in adolescents of Swedish and immigrant background. Eur J Orthod. 2009;31(1):95\u2013102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ejo\/cjn069","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjn069"},{"key":"143340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Quach S, Popat H, Karki A, Playle R, Richmond S. Factors influencing orthodontic treatment outcome in South East Wales and implications for service commissioning. J Orthod. 2019;46(4):311\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1465312519881454","DOI":"10.1177\/1465312519881454"},{"key":"143341","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bergstr\u00f6m K, Halling A. Comparison of three indices in evaluation of orthodontic treatment outcome. Acta Odontol Scand. 1997;55(1):36\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/00016359709091939","DOI":"10.3109\/00016359709091939"},{"key":"143342","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brook PH, Shaw WC. The development of an index of orthodontic treatment priority. Eur J Orthod. 1989;11(3):309\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordjournals.ejo.a035999","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.ejo.a035999"},{"key":"143343","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Linder-Aronson S. Orthodontics in the Swedish Public Dental Health Service. Eur J Orthod. 2007;29(Suppl. 1):i124\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ejo\/cjl078","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjl078"},{"key":"143344","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S\u00f6rensen C, Lemberger M, Larsson P, Pegelow M. Comparing oral health-related quality of life, oral function and orofacial aesthetics among a group of adolescents with and without malocclusions. Acta Odontol Scand. 2022;80(2):99\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00016357.2021.1943518","DOI":"10.1080\/00016357.2021.1943518"},{"key":"143345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Javidi H, Vettore M, Benson PE. Does orthodontic treatment before the age of 18 years improve oral health-related quality of life? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2017;151(4):644\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.12.011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.12.011"},{"key":"143346","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andiappan M, Gao W, Bernab\u00e9 E, Kandala NB, Donaldson AN. Malocclusion, orthodontic treatment, and the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14): systematic review and meta-analysis. Angle Orthod. 2015;85(3):493\u2013500. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/051414-348.1","DOI":"10.2319\/051414-348.1"},{"key":"143347","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Birkeland K, B\u00f8e OE, Wisth PJ. Relationship between occlusion and satisfaction with dental appearance in orthodontically treated and untreated groups. A longitudinal study. Eur J Orthod. 2000;22(5):509\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ejo\/22.5.509","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/22.5.509"},{"key":"143348","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"John MT, Hujoel P, Miglioretti DL, LeResche L, Koepsell TD, Micheelis W. Dimensions of oral-health-related quality of life. J Dent Res. 2004;83(12):956\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/154405910408301213","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910408301213"},{"key":"143349","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kovacevic Pavicic D, Pavlic A, Kinkela Devcic M, Lajnert V, Spalj S. Tooth color as a predictor of oral health-related quality of life in young adults. J Prosthodont. 2019;28(4):e886\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jopr.12666","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.12666"},{"key":"143350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Afroz S, Rathi S, Rajput G, Rahman SA. Dental esthetics and its impact on psycho-social well-being and dental self confidence: a campus based survey of north Indian university students. J Indian Prosthodont Soc. 2013;13(4):455\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13191-012-0247-1","DOI":"10.1007\/s13191-012-0247-1"},{"key":"143351","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Larsson P, Bondemark L, H\u00e4ggman-Henrikson B. The impact of oro-\u00adfacial appearance on oral health-related quality of life: a systematic review. J Oral Rehabil. 2021;48(3):271\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/joor.12965","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12965"},{"key":"143352","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McGarty NR, Delre C, Gaeta C, Doldo T. Corrections of dental anomalies in the maxillary incisors and their influence on perceived smile esthetics: a systematic review. Bioengineering (Basel). 2025;12(3):262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/bioengineering12030262","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering12030262"},{"key":"143353","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zaugg FL, Molinero-Mourelle P, Abou-Ayash S, Schimmel M, Br\u00e4gger U, Wittneben JG. The influence of age and gender on perception of orofacial esthetics among laypersons in Switzerland. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2022;34(6):959\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jerd.12906","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.12906"},{"key":"143354","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cruz CL, Edelstein BL. Linking orthodontic treatment and caries management for high-risk adolescents. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2016;149(4):441\u20132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.12.007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.12.007"},{"key":"143355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chaffee BW, Rodrigues PH, Kramer PF, V\u00edtolo MR, Feldens CA. Oral health-related quality-of-life scores differ by socioeconomic status and caries experience. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2017;45(3):216\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cdoe.12279","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12279"},{"key":"143356","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al Dhubayb S, Al Sultan M, Al Sudairi S, Hakami F, Al Sweleh FS. Ability of dentists and students to detect caries by using the interna-tional caries detection and assessment system. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2021;13:379\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/ccide.s324396","DOI":"10.2147\/CCIDE.S324396"},{"key":"143357","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zeraatkar M, Ajami S, Nadjmi N, Golkari A. Impact of oral clefts on the oral health-related quality of life of preschool children and their parents. Niger J Clin Pract. 2018;21(9):1158\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/njcp.njcp_426_17","DOI":"10.4103\/njcp.njcp_426_17"},{"key":"143358","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thiruvenkadam G, Asokan S, John JB, Geetha Priya PR, Prathiba J. Oral health-related quality of life of children seeking orthodontic treatment based on child oral health impact profile: a cross-\u00adsectional study. Contemp Clin Dent. 2015;6(3):396\u2013400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0976-237x.161899","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-237X.161899"}],"container-title":["Acta Odontologica Scandinavica"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/medicaljournalssweden.se\/actaodontologica\/article\/download\/45522\/53067","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/medicaljournalssweden.se\/actaodontologica\/article\/download\/45522\/53067","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T12:50:33Z","timestamp":1772628633000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/medicaljournalssweden.se\/actaodontologica\/article\/view\/45522"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]]},"references-count":33,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2340\/aos.v85.45522","relation":{},"ISSN":["1502-3850","0001-6357"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1502-3850","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0001-6357","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]]}}}