{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,27]],"date-time":"2024-04-27T00:28:25Z","timestamp":1714177705975},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"MJS Publishing, Medical Journals Sweden AB","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,26]],"date-time":"2024-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714089600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BIiD"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objectives: The aim of this article was to compare the colour stability of short fibre-reinforced computer-assisted design\/computer-assisted manufacturing (CAD\/CAM) composite (SFRC CAD) to commercially available CAD\/CAM materials following prolonged immersion in a variety of beverages. Furthermore, the influence of the polishing technique was evaluated.\nMaterials and methods: A total of 120 rectangular specimens (10 mm length \u00d7 14 mm width \u00d7 2 mm thickness) were prepared from SFRC CAD, IPS e-max, Cerasmart 270, Celtra Duo, Enamic, and Brilliant Crios. The specimens underwent polishing through either a laboratory polishing machine equipped with 4000-grit silicon carbide paper or chairside polishing using Sof-Lex spiral. Twenty specimens of each tested CAD\/CAM material were randomly divided into four groups (n = 5) based on the staining solution used in order to evaluate the colour stability of the materials. Group 1: distilled water, Group 2: coffee, Group 3: red wine, Group 4: coke. Using a spectrophotometer, the colour changes (\u2206E) of all CAD\/CAM materials were assessed at baseline, and after 1 and 12 weeks of staining. Three-way analysis of variance was used to analyse the data (\u03b1 = 0.05).\nResults: The staining solution and material type showed a significant influence on the CAD\/CAM specimens\u2019 colour stability (p &lt; 0.05), while polishing method had no significant influence (p &gt; 0.05). The average \u2206E values for specimens submerged in wine were considerably higher (p &lt; 0.05) than those for the other solutions. SFRC CAD, Cerasmart 270, and Enamic displayed the highest \u2206E values in wine (p &lt; 0.05).\u00a0\nConclusions: The colour stability of tested SFRC CAD was comparable to other composite-based CAD\/CAM materials, while IPS e.max exhibited the highest level of colour stability.\u00a0<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2340\/biid.v11.40591","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,26]],"date-time":"2024-04-26T12:22:33Z","timestamp":1714134153000},"page":"34-41","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effect of different beverages and polishing techniques on colour stability of CAD\/CAM composite restorative materials"],"prefix":"10.2340","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Lippo","family":"Lassila","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mine B.","family":"Uctasli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kanae","family":"Wada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pekka K.","family":"Vallittu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sufyan","family":"Garoushi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1183","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"57841","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sampaio FBWR, \u00d6zcan M, Gimenez TC, Moreira MSNA, Tedesco TK, Morimoto S. Effects of manufacturing methods on the survival rate of ceramic and indirect composite restorations: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2019;31:561\u2013571. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jerd.12555","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.12555"},{"key":"57842","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spitznagel FA, Boldt J, Gierthmuehlen PC. CAD\/CAM ceramic restorative materials for natural teeth. J Dent Res. 2018;97:1082\u20131091. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0022034518779759","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034518779759"},{"key":"57843","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Skorulska A, Piszko P, Rybak Z, Szymonowicz M, Dobrzy\u0144ski M. Review on polymer, ceramic and composite materials for CAD\/CAM indirect restorations in dentistry-application, mechanical characteristics and comparison. Materials (Basel). 2021;14:1592. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma14071592","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14071592"},{"key":"57844","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Becker M, Chaar MS, Garling A, Kern M. Fifteen-year outcome of posterior all-ceramic inlay-retained fixed dental prostheses. J Dent. 2019;89:103174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.012","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.012"},{"key":"57845","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Angulo E, Fern\u00e1ndez-Estevan L, Casas-Terr\u00f3n J, Senent-Vicente G, Fons-Badal C, Garc\u00eda-Sala Bonmat\u00ed F, et al. Microtensile bond strength of CAD-CAM restorative dental material blocks to resin cement: an in vitro study. Materials (Basel). 2023;16:4796. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma16134796","DOI":"10.3390\/ma16134796"},{"key":"57846","unstructured":"\u00d6zcan M, Bernasconi M. Adhesion to zirconia used for dental restorations: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Adhes Dent. 2015;17:7\u201326."},{"key":"57847","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abdulmajeed A, Sulaiman T, Abdulmajeed A, Bencharit S, N\u00e4rhi T. Fracture load of different Zirconia types: a mastication simulation study. J Prosthodont. 2020 Dec;29(9):787\u2013791. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jopr.13242","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.13242"},{"key":"57848","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peskersoy C, Sahan HM. Finite element analysis and nanomechanical properties of composite and ceramic dental onlays. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin. 2022;25:1649\u20131661. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10255842.2022.2032004","DOI":"10.1080\/10255842.2022.2032004"},{"key":"57849","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saratti CM, Rocca GT, Durual S, Lohbauer U, Ferracane JL, Scherrer SS. Fractography of clinical failures of indirect resin composite endocrown and overlay restorations. Dent Mater. 2021 Jun;37(6):e341\u2013e359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dental.2021.02.002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2021.02.002"},{"key":"57850","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tsitrou EA, Northeast SE, van Noort R. Brittleness index of machinable dental materials and its relation to the marginal chipping factor. J Dent. 2007 Dec;35(12):897\u2013902. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2007.07.002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2007.07.002"},{"key":"57851","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lassila L, Novotny R, S\u00e4ilynoja E, Vallittu PK, Garoushi S. Wear behavior at margins of direct composite with CAD\/CAM composite and enamel. Clin Oral Investig. 2023 May;27(5):2419\u20132426. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-023-04883-w","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-023-04883-w"},{"key":"57852","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Belli R, Wendler M, de Ligny D, Cicconi MR, Petschelt A, Peterlik H, et al. Chairside CAD\/CAM materials. Part 1: measurement of elastic constants and microstructural characterization. Dent Mater. 2017 Jan;33(1):84\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dental.2016.10.009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2016.10.009"},{"key":"57853","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lassila L, Mangoush E, Vallittu PK, Garoushi S. Fracture behavior of discontinuous fiber-reinforced composite inlay-retained fixed partial denture before and after fatigue aging. J Prosthodont Res. 2023 Apr 12;67(2):271\u2013277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2186\/jpr.JPR_D_22_00050","DOI":"10.2186\/jpr.JPR_D_22_00050"},{"key":"57854","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mangoush E, Lassila L, Vallittu PK, Garoushi S. Microstructure and surface characteristics of short- fiber reinforced CAD\/CAM composite blocks. Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent. 2021 Aug 31;29(3): 166\u2013174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/eos.12815","DOI":"10.1111\/eos.12815"},{"key":"57855","unstructured":"Mangoush E, Garoushi S, Vallittu PK, Lassila L. Influence of short fiber- reinforced composites on fracture resistance of single-structure restorations. Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent. 2020 Nov 30;28(4):189\u2013198."},{"key":"57856","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mangoush E, Lassila L, Vallittu PK, Garoushi S. Shear-bond strength and optical properties of short fiber-reinforced CAD\/CAM composite blocks. Eur J Oral Sci. 2021 Oct;129(5):e12815. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/eos.12815","DOI":"10.1111\/eos.12815"},{"key":"57857","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mangoush E, Garoushi S, Vallittu P, Lassila L. Load-bearing capacity and wear characteristics of short fiber-reinforced composite and glass ceramic fixed partial dentures. Eur J Oral Sci. 2023 Oct-Nov;131(5\u20136):e12951. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/eos.12951","DOI":"10.1111\/eos.12951"},{"key":"57858","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Uctasli MB, Garoushi S, Uctasli M, Vallittu PK, Lassila L. A comparative assessment of color stability among various commercial resin composites. BMC Oral Health. 2023 Oct 24;23(1):789. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-023-03515-9","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-023-03515-9"},{"key":"57859","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Choi JW, Lee MJ, Oh SH, Kim KM. Changes in the physical properties and color stability of aesthetic restorative materials caused by various beverages. Dent Mater J. 2019 Feb 8;38(1):33\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4012\/dmj.2017-247","DOI":"10.4012\/dmj.2017-247"},{"key":"57860","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Villalta P, Lu H, Okte Z, Garcia-Godoy F, Powers JM. Effects of staining and bleaching on color change of dental composite resins. J Prosthet Dent. 2006 Feb;95(2):137\u2013142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prosdent.2005.11.019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2005.11.019"},{"key":"57861","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yilmaz B, Karaagaclioglu L. In vitro evaluation of color replication of metal ceramic specimens using visual and instrumental color determinations. J Prosthet Dent. 2011 Jan;105(1):21\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0022-3913(10)60185-0","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(10)60185-0"},{"key":"57862","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Choi SH, Shim HW, Lee HH, Ahn JS, Kim YJ, Shin SY, et al. Effects of ultraviolet weathering aging on the color stability and biocompatibility of various computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing glass-ceramic materials. J Dent. 2023 Dec;139:104746. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104746"},{"key":"57863","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rauch A, Lorenz L, Reich S, Hahnel S, Schmutzler A, Schierz O. Long-term survival of monolithic tooth-supported lithium disilicate crowns fabricated using a chairside approach: 15-year results. Clin Oral Investig. 2023 Jul;27(7):3983\u20133989. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-023-05023-0","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-023-05023-0"},{"key":"57864","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sulaiman TA, Suliman AA, Mohamed EA, Rodgers B, Altak A, Johnston WM. Optical properties of bisacryl-, composite-, ceramic- resin restorative materials: an aging simulation study. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2021 Sep;33(6):913\u2013918.","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.12653"},{"key":"57865","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bagheri R, Burrow MF, Tyas M. Influence of food-simulating solutions and surface finish on susceptibility to staining of aesthetic restorative materials. J Dent 2005;33:389\u2013398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2004.10.018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2004.10.018"},{"key":"57866","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eldwakhly E, Ahmed DRM, Soliman M, Abbas MM, Badrawy W. Color and translucency stability of novel restorative CAD\/CAM materials. Dent Med Probl. 2019 Oct-Dec;56(4):349\u2013356.","DOI":"10.17219\/dmp\/111400"},{"key":"57867","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"He J, Garoushi S, S\u00e4ilynoja E, Vallittu P, Lassila L. Surface integrity of dimethacrylate composite resins with low shrinkage comonomers. Materials (Basel). 2021 Mar 26;14(7):1614. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma14071614","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14071614"},{"key":"57868","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yannikakis SA, Zissis AJ, Polyzois GL, Caroni C. Colour stability of provisional resin restorative materials. J Prosthet Dent 1998;80:533\u2013539.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(98)70028-9"},{"key":"57869","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G\u00f3mez-Polo C, Portillo Mu\u00f1oz M, Lorenzo Luengo MC, Vicente P, Galindo P, Mart\u00edn Casado AM. Comparison of the CIELab and CIEDE2000 color difference formulas. J Prosthet Dent. 2016 Jan;115(1):65\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prosdent.2015.07.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2015.07.001"},{"key":"57870","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paravina RD, Ghinea R, Herrera LJ, Bona AD, Igiel C, Linninger M, et al. Color difference thresholds in dentistry. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2015 Mar-Apr;27 Suppl 1:S1\u2013S9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jerd.12149","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.12149"},{"key":"57871","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ghinea R, P\u00e9rez MM, Herrera LJ, Rivas MJ, Yebra A, Paravina RD. Color difference thresholds in dental ceramics. J Dent. 2010;38 Suppl 2:e57\u2013e64. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2010.07.008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2010.07.008"},{"key":"57872","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paravina RD, P\u00e9rez MM, Ghinea R. Acceptability and perceptibility thresholds in dentistry: a comprehensive review of clinical and research applications. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2019 Mar;31(2):103\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jerd.12465","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.12465"},{"key":"57873","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guler AU, Yilmaz F, Kulunk T, Guler E, Kurt S. Effects of different drinks on stainability of resin composite provisional restorative materials. J Prosthet Dent. 2005 Aug;94(2):118\u2013124.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2005.05.004"},{"key":"57874","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kurklu ZGB, Sonkaya E. Comparison of discoloration of ceramic \u00adcontaining 3D printable material and CAD\/CAM blocks. Dent Mater J. 2024; 43(1):28-35.. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4012\/dmj.2023-131","DOI":"10.4012\/dmj.2023-131"},{"key":"57875","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ayd\u0131n N, Karao\u011flano\u011flu S, Oktay EA, K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7arslan MA. Investigating the color changes on resin-based CAD\/CAM Blocks. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2020 Mar;32(2):251\u2013256.","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.12561"},{"key":"57876","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Erta\u015f E, G\u00fcler AU, Y\u00fccel AC, K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc H, G\u00fcler E. Color stability of resin composites after immersion in different drinks. Mater J. 2006;25:371\u2013376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4012\/dmj.25.371","DOI":"10.4012\/dmj.25.371"},{"key":"57877","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Imamura S, Takahashi H, Hayakawa I, Loyaga-Rendon PG, Minakuchi S. Effect of filler type and polishing on the discoloration of composite resin artificial teeth. Dent Mater J. 2008 Nov;27(6):802\u2013808. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4012\/dmj.27.802","DOI":"10.4012\/dmj.27.802"},{"key":"57878","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arregui M, Giner L, Ferrari M, Vall\u00e9s M, Mercad\u00e9 M. Six-month color change and water sorption of 9 new-generation flowable composites in 6 staining solutions. Braz Oral Res. 2016 Nov 28;30(1):e123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1807-3107bor-2016.vol30.0123","DOI":"10.1590\/1807-3107bor-2016.vol30.0123"},{"key":"57879","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brito MG, Amaral FL, Turssi CP, Hofling RT, Fran\u00e7a FM. Effect of chemical or mechanical finishing\/polishing and immersion in staining solutions on the roughness, microhardness, and color stability of CAD-CAM monolithic ceramics. Acta Odontol Latinoam. 2023 Aug 31;36(2):86\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.54589\/aol.36\/2\/86","DOI":"10.54589\/aol.36\/2\/86"},{"key":"57880","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sasany R, Erg\u00fcn Kunt G, Koca MF. Influence different polishing systems on roughness and colour stability of chairside CAD\/CAM blocks with laminate veneer thickness. J Appl Biomater Funct Mater. 2022 Jan-Dec;20:22808000221086493. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/22808000221086493","DOI":"10.1177\/22808000221086493"},{"key":"57881","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stawarczyk B, Sener B, Trottmann A, Roos M, Ozcan M, H\u00e4mmerle CH. Discoloration of manually fabricated resins and industrially fabricated CAD\/CAM blocks versus glass-ceramic: effect of storage media, duration, and subsequent polishing. Dent Mater J. 2012;31(3):377\u2013383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4012\/dmj.2011-238","DOI":"10.4012\/dmj.2011-238"},{"key":"57882","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kilinc H, Turgut S. Optical behaviors of esthetic CAD-CAM restorations after different surface finishing and polishing procedures and UV aging: an in vitro study. J Prosthet Dent. 2018 Jul;120(1):107\u2013113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prosdent.2017.09.019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2017.09.019"}],"container-title":["Biomaterial Investigations in Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/medicaljournalssweden.se\/biid\/article\/download\/40591\/45931","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/medicaljournalssweden.se\/biid\/article\/download\/40591\/45931","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,26]],"date-time":"2024-04-26T12:22:47Z","timestamp":1714134167000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/medicaljournalssweden.se\/biid\/article\/view\/40591"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,26]]},"references-count":42,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2340\/biid.v11.40591","relation":{},"ISSN":["2641-5275"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2641-5275","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,26]]}}}