{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T05:07:45Z","timestamp":1790831265348,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"MJS Publishing, Medical Journals Sweden AB","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761609600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JRM-CC"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: To evaluate psychometric properties of newly developed hand and wrist proprioception tests.\nDesign: Cross-sectional and test-retest comparisons.\nSubjects\/patients: Twenty-six individuals (mean age 40 years) with wrist disability (&gt;\u20093 months) due to traumatic injury or general instability.\nMethods: Pointing acuity (with eyes open and closed), active joint position sense (in extension, flexion, radial- and ulnar deviation) and grip force reproduction were measured by 1 rater on 2 occasions, 1 week apart. The mean absolute error was calculated for each test. Discriminative validity (affected vs non-affected hand\/wrist) was evaluated by paired t-test and test-retest reliability with Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC).\nResults: The pointing acuity test with eyes closed gave higher errors for the affected hand\/wrist (p\u2009=\u20090.08) and good ICCs (0.80\u20130.85), while the test with eyes open had poor discriminative ability (p\u2009=\u20090.32) and test-retest reliability (ICC 0.13\u20130.16). The active joint position sense test showed higher error in flexion for the affected wrist (p\u2009=\u20090.03), and the ICC was moderate (0.51). The remaining joint directions and the grip force reproduction test had poor discriminative ability (p\u2009=\u20090.21\u20130.94) and poor to moderate ICCs (0.00\u20130.65).\nConclusion: The pointing acuity test with eyes closed and the active joint position test in flexion show-ed promising results but need further evaluation in larger samples.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2340\/jrm-cc.v8.43929","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T05:51:48Z","timestamp":1761717108000},"page":"jrmcc43929","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["New clinical measures of hand and wrist proprioception: a pilot study for evaluating discriminative validity and test-retest reliability in individuals with wrist disability"],"prefix":"10.2340","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Maria","family":"Sontag","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulrik","family":"R\u00f6ijezon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Brog\u00e5rdh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth","family":"Ekstrand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1183","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"131338","unstructured":"Riemann BL, Lephart SM. 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