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Upper limb muscle strength was measured with dynamometers (isokinetic, Jamar). Upper limb lean mass (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry) was used to calculate relative strength. Field tests (20-m wheelchair propulsion, and slalom test) and the Wheelchair Skills Test Questionnaire determined performances and abilities. Wilcoxon signed-rank tests were used with the following criteria: p\u2009&lt;\u20090.1, effect size\u2009\u2265\u20090.5, and relative variation &gt;\u20095%.\nResults: Only natural velocity during the 20-m wheelchair propulsion test (i.e., fundamental wheelchair ability) changed following the intervention (p\u2009=\u20090.01, effect size\u2009=\u20090.82, relative variation\u2009=\u2009+14.5%).\nConclusion: Overall, upper limb muscle function did not significantly and meaningfully change following the exoskeleton-assisted walking programme in this population. Additional research is needed to verify how changes in training volume would affect strength and advanced wheelchair-related abilities and performance, as well as the response in individuals who are deconditioned or novices to wheelchair use (e.g., subacute spinal cord injury).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2340\/jrm.v56.19461","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,21]],"date-time":"2024-11-21T14:39:42Z","timestamp":1732199982000},"page":"jrm19461","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Upper limb muscle strength and wheelchair-related abilities following an exoskeleton-assisted walking programme in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury: An exploratory study"],"prefix":"10.2340","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3083-341X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alec","family":"Bass","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6796-6710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Myl\u00e8ne","family":"Aubertin-Leheudre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5292-4035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claude","family":"Vincent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5788-2396","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cyril","family":"Duclos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3464-4667","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dany H.","family":"Gagnon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1183","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,21]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van Middendorp JJ, Hosman AJF, Donders ART, Pouw MH, Ditunno JF, Curt A, et al. 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