{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T13:02:20Z","timestamp":1790600540667,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Operative Dentistry","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The aim of this study was to assess the flexural strength, flexural elastic modulus and Vickers microhardness of three resin composites prepared at room temperature or cured after one or repeated preheating cycles to a temperature of 39\u00b0C. Three resin composites were evaluated: Enamel Plus HFO (Micerium), Opallis (FGM), and Ceram X Duo (Dentsply DeTrey). For each trial, one group of specimens of each material was fabricated under ambient laboratory conditions, whereas in the other groups, the composites were cured after 1, 10, 20, 30, or 40 preheating cycles to a temperature of 39\u00b0C in a preheating device. Ten rectangular prismatic specimens (25 \u00d7 2 \u00d7 2 mm) were prepared for each group (N=180; n=10) and subjected to a three-point bending test for flexural strength and flexural modulus evaluation. Vickers microhardness was assessed on 10 cylindrical specimens from each group (N=180; n=10). Statistical analysis showed that, regardless of the material, the number of heating cycles was not a significant factor and was unable to influence the three mechanical properties tested. However, a significant main effect of the employed material on the marginal means of the three dependent variables was detected.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2341\/13-238-l","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,1]],"date-time":"2014-08-01T11:11:12Z","timestamp":1406891472000},"page":"181-189","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Influence of a Repeated Preheating Procedure on Mechanical Properties of Three Resin Composites"],"prefix":"10.2341","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"M","family":"D'Amario","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Maurizio D'Amario, DDS, PhD, research associate, Division of Restorative Dentistry and Oral Pathology, Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F","family":"De Angelis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Francesco De Angelis, DDS, PhD, research associate, Unit of Restorative Dentistry, Department of Oral Science, Nano and Biotechnology, \u201cG. D'Annunzio\u201d University of Chieti, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Vadini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mirco Vadini, DDS, PhD, research associate, Unit of Restorative Dentistry, Department of Oral Science, Nano and Biotechnology, \u201cG. D'Annunzio\u201d University of Chieti, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N","family":"Marchili","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nicola Marchili, DDS, research associate, Division of Restorative Dentistry and Oral Pathology, Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Mummolo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Stefano Mummolo, DDS, research associate, Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C","family":"D'Arcangelo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Camillo D'Arcangelo, DDS, associate professor, Unit of Restorative Dentistry, Department of Oral Science, Nano and Biotechnology, \u201cG. 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