{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T09:43:49Z","timestamp":1780652629811,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Operative Dentistry","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) refers to a group of rare genetic disorders that involve tooth development and that are passed down through families as a dominant trait. This condition is characterized by abnormal enamel formation caused by gene mutations that alter the quality and\/or quantity of enamel. This dental problem can impact both primary and permanent dentition, varies among affected individuals, and results in esthetic and functional problems. This condition caused the patient in the current case report to have a lack of confidence when speaking.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>The treatment for amelogenesis imperfecta depends on the severity of the problem and age of the patient. It is crucial to plan a proper remedy, which requires collaboration among dental specialties to execute comprehensive dental treatment in order to provide a long-term solution with adequate esthetics.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>The current clinical study presents a patient affected by AI that was diagnosed when the patient was a child. The interdisciplinary treatment continued throughout his childhood and into adult life. The initial treatment consisted of resin composite veneers and stainless-steel crowns to restore the defective tooth structure. The malocclusion of the patient was corrected using a fixed orthodontic appliance that was placed when he had an entire permanent dentition. The treatment plan was eventually intended to include all ceramic crowns and veneers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2341\/13-256-s","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,22]],"date-time":"2017-08-22T17:54:13Z","timestamp":1503424453000},"page":"457-469","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Amelogenesis Imperfecta: Case Study"],"prefix":"10.2341","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"C","family":"Leevailoj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chalermpol Leevailoj, DDS, MSD, ABOD, FRCDT, Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Dentistry, Bangkok, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Lawanrattanakul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sirintip Lawanrattanakul, DDS, Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Dentistry, Bangkok, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K","family":"Mahatumarat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Korapin Mahatumarat, Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Dentistry, Bangkok, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1188","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"2020060423553892900_i1559-2863-42-5-457-b01","first-page":"434","article-title":"Case report: Radical management of an adolescent with amelogenesis imperfecta","volume":"23","author":"Coley-Smith","year":"1996","journal-title":"Dental Update"},{"issue":"Supplement 7","key":"2020060423553892900_i1559-2863-42-5-457-b02","first-page":"196","article-title":") Guideline on oral health care\/dental management of heritable dental development anomalies","volume":"30","author":"American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry Council on Clinical Affairs","year":"(2008-2009","journal-title":"Pediatric Dentistry"},{"key":"2020060423553892900_i1559-2863-42-5-457-b03","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/1750-1172-2-17","article-title":"Amelogenesis imperfecta","volume":"2","author":"Crawford","year":"2007","journal-title":"Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases"},{"issue":"4","key":"2020060423553892900_i1559-2863-42-5-457-b04","first-page":"338","article-title":"Amelogenesis imperfecta","volume":"35","author":"Bsoul","year":"2004","journal-title":"Quintessence International"},{"issue":"1","key":"2020060423553892900_i1559-2863-42-5-457-b05","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1601-0825.2003.00843.x","article-title":"Amelogenesis imperfecta: A classification and catalogue for the 21st century","volume":"9","author":"Aldred","year":"2003","journal-title":"Oral Disease"},{"key":"2020060423553892900_i1559-2863-42-5-457-b06","unstructured":"Neville \n              BW, \n            \n            \n              Damm \n              DD, \n            \n            \n              Allen \n              CM, \n            & Bouquot JE (2002)Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology 2nd ed. Elsevier, Philadelphia89-94."},{"key":"2020060423553892900_i1559-2863-42-5-457-b07","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8240.2002.tb00176.x","article-title":"Esthetic rehabilitation of anterior teeth affected by enamel hypoplasia: A case report","author":"Soares","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Esthetics and Restorative Dentistry"},{"issue":"9-10","key":"2020060423553892900_i1559-2863-42-5-457-b08","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1988.tb01332.x","article-title":"Amelogenesis imperfecta, dentinogenesis imperfecta and dentin dysplasia revisited: problems in classification","volume":"17","author":"Witkop","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Oral Pathology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2020060423553892900_i1559-2863-42-5-457-b09","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8240.2007.00083.x","article-title":"Interdisciplinary approach to treating a patient with amelogenesis imperfecta: A clinical report","volume":"19","author":"Akin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Esthetics and Restorative Dentistry"},{"issue":"5","key":"2020060423553892900_i1559-2863-42-5-457-b10","first-page":"478","article-title":"Restoring function and esthetics in a patient with amelogenesis imperfecta","volume":"17","author":"Nel","year":"1997","journal-title":"International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry"},{"issue":"4","key":"2020060423553892900_i1559-2863-42-5-457-b11","first-page":"157","article-title":"Hereditary amelogenesis imperfecta I. Epidemiology and clinical classification in a Swedish child population","volume":"9","author":"Sundell","year":"1985","journal-title":"Swedish Dental Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"2020060423553892900_i1559-2863-42-5-457-b12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2005.10.013","article-title":"Oral rehabilitation of a young adult with hypoplastic amelogenesis imperfecta: A clinical report","volume":"95","author":"Robinson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry"},{"issue":"3","key":"2020060423553892900_i1559-2863-42-5-457-b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(82)90055-0","article-title":"An investigation of the association between anterior openbite and amelogenesis imperfecta","volume":"81","author":"Rowley","year":"1982","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics"},{"issue":"1","key":"2020060423553892900_i1559-2863-42-5-457-b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(92)90220-K","article-title":"Rough hypoplastic amelogenesis imperfecta with follicular hyperplasia","volume":"74","author":"Petters","year":"1992","journal-title":"Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine and Oral Pathology"},{"issue":"7","key":"2020060423553892900_i1559-2863-42-5-457-b15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1988.tb01545.x","article-title":"Variable expression in amelogenesis imperfecta with taurodontism","volume":"17","author":"Aldred","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"2020060423553892900_i1559-2863-42-5-457-b16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(99)70043-0","article-title":"Dental anomalies associated with amelogenesis imperfecta: A radiographic assessment","volume":"88","author":"Collins","year":"1999","journal-title":"Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine and Oral Pathology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2020060423553892900_i1559-2863-42-5-457-b17","first-page":"183","article-title":"Amelogenesis imperfecta: Diagnosis and resolution of a case with hypoplasia and hypocalcification of enamel, dental agenesis, and skeletal open bite","volume":"32","author":"Encias","year":"2001","journal-title":"Quintessence International"},{"issue":"1","key":"2020060423553892900_i1559-2863-42-5-457-b18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.17796\/jcpd.25.1.w0x5077735g64411","article-title":"Microabrasion of teeth with discoloration resembling hypomaturation enamel defects: Four-year follow up","volume":"25","author":"Ashkenazi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry"},{"issue":"3","key":"2020060423553892900_i1559-2863-42-5-457-b19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8240.2009.00258.x","article-title":"A conservative treatment for amelogenesis imperfecta with direct resin composite restorations: A case report","volume":"21","author":"Sabatini","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Esthetics and Restorative Dentistry"},{"issue":"4","key":"2020060423553892900_i1559-2863-42-5-457-b20","first-page":"345","article-title":"Oral rehabilitation of young adults with amelogenesis imperfecta","volume":"16","author":"Yip","year":"2003","journal-title":"International Journal of Prosthodontics"},{"issue":"6","key":"2020060423553892900_i1559-2863-42-5-457-b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2003.08.024","article-title":"Restoring function and esthetics in a patient with amelogenesis imperfecta: A clinical report","volume":"90","author":"Sari","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry"},{"issue":"3","key":"2020060423553892900_i1559-2863-42-5-457-b22","first-page":"235","article-title":"Use of adhesively inserted full-ceramic restorations in the conservative treatment of amelogenesis imperfecta: A case report","volume":"5","author":"Gemalmaz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Adhesive Dentistry"},{"issue":"2","key":"2020060423553892900_i1559-2863-42-5-457-b23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(99)70144-7","article-title":"Amelogenesis imperfecta-prosthetic rehabilitation: A clinical report","volume":"82","author":"Bouvier","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry"},{"issue":"1","key":"2020060423553892900_i1559-2863-42-5-457-b24","first-page":"65","article-title":"Transitional anterior esthetic restorations for patients with enamel defects","volume":"22","author":"Quinonez","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatric Dentistry"},{"issue":"4","key":"2020060423553892900_i1559-2863-42-5-457-b25","first-page":"289","article-title":"Restorative and orthodontic treatment of an adolescent patient with amelogenesis imperfecta","volume":"21","author":"Rosenblum","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatric Dentistry"},{"issue":"6","key":"2020060423553892900_i1559-2863-42-5-457-b26","first-page":"252","article-title":"Amelogenesis imperfecta: A method of reconstruction","volume":"20","author":"Lumley","year":"1993","journal-title":"Dental Update"},{"issue":"4","key":"2020060423553892900_i1559-2863-42-5-457-b27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(73)80013-7","article-title":"The principle of visual perception and their clinical application to denture esthetics","volume":"29","author":"Lombardi","year":"1973","journal-title":"Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry"},{"issue":"3","key":"2020060423553892900_i1559-2863-42-5-457-b28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1053\/jopr.2000.19987","article-title":"Dentists' preferences of anterior tooth proportion\u2014A web-based study","volume":"9","author":"Rosenstiel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Prosthodontics"},{"issue":"2","key":"2020060423553892900_i1559-2863-42-5-457-b29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2004.04.013","article-title":"An interdisciplinary approach for restoring function and esthetics in a patient with amelogenesis imperfecta and malocclusion: A clinical report","volume":"92","author":"Ozturk","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry"},{"issue":"1","key":"2020060423553892900_i1559-2863-42-5-457-b30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1875-595X.2005.tb00030.x","article-title":"Conservative restoration with resin composites of a case of amelogenesis imperfecta","volume":"55","author":"Turkun","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Dental Journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"2020060423553892900_i1559-2863-42-5-457-b31","first-page":"433","article-title":"Enamel pretreatment with sodium hypochlorite to enhance bonding in hypocalcified amelogenesis imperfecta: Case report and SEM analysis","volume":"16","author":"Venezie","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatric Dentistry"},{"key":"2020060423553892900_i1559-2863-42-5-457-b32","unstructured":"Nakabayashi \n              N, \n            & Pashley DH (1998)Hybridization of Dental Hard TissuesQuintessence Publishing, Chicago 37-39."},{"issue":"6","key":"2020060423553892900_i1559-2863-42-5-457-b33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345010800061701","article-title":"Adhesion to and decalcification of hydroxyapatite by carboxylic acids","volume":"80","author":"Yoshida","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Dental Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"2020060423553892900_i1559-2863-42-5-457-b34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-849X.2011.00825.x","article-title":"Evaluation of zirconium-oxide-based ceramic single-unit posterior fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) generated with two CAD\/CAM systems compared to porcelain- fused-to-metal single-unit posterior FDPs: A 5-year clinical prospective study","volume":"21","author":"Vigolo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Prosthodontics"},{"issue":"7","key":"2020060423553892900_i1559-2863-42-5-457-b35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-5712(97)00032-8","article-title":"Survival of three types of veneer restorations in a clinical trial: 2.5-year interim evaluation","volume":"26","author":"Meijering","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Dentistry"},{"issue":"5","key":"2020060423553892900_i1559-2863-42-5-457-b36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1990.0225","article-title":"Porcelain and resin veneers clinically evaluated: 2 year results","volume":"121","author":"Rucker","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of the American Dental Association"},{"key":"2020060423553892900_i1559-2863-42-5-457-b37","first-page":"65","article-title":"Minimally invasive treatment of initial dental erosion using pressed lithium disilicate glass-ceramic restorations: Case report","volume":"35","author":"Vailati","year":"2012","journal-title":"Quintessence Dental Technology"},{"issue":"11","key":"2020060423553892900_i1559-2863-42-5-457-b38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034510376046","article-title":"Approaches to enhanced remineralization of tooth enamel","volume":"89","author":"Cochrane","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Dental Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"2020060423553892900_i1559-2863-42-5-457-b39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.2006.tb00445.x","article-title":"Prevention of white spot lesions in orthodontic practice: A contemporary review","volume":"51","author":"Sudjalim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Australian Dental Journal"}],"container-title":["Operative Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/operative-dentistry\/article-pdf\/42\/5\/457\/1835913\/13-256-s.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/operative-dentistry\/article-pdf\/42\/5\/457\/1835913\/13-256-s.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,15]],"date-time":"2025-08-15T13:26:44Z","timestamp":1755264404000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/operative-dentistry.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/odnt\/42\/5\/article-p457_2.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2341\/13-256-s","relation":{},"ISSN":["0361-7734","1559-2863"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0361-7734","type":"print"},{"value":"1559-2863","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]]}}}