{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T14:46:26Z","timestamp":1791297986425,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Operative Dentistry","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"abstract":"SUMMARY<\/jats:title>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n The present study evaluated the influence of a flowable resin layer on bond strength between resin cement and a universal adhesive applied using an immediate dentin sealing (IDS) technique.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods and Materials<\/jats:title>\n Coronary portions of bovine teeth were randomly divided into six groups (n=15). In the IDS.U group, the exposed dentin was immediately sealed with the Single Bond Universal adhesive (3M ESPE) following the self-etching protocol. In the IDS.UF group, a layer of Filtek Z350 (3M ESPE) flow resin was applied over the universal adhesive. In the DDS (control) group, the dentin was kept \u201cfresh\u201d and delayed dentin sealing was performed. After 24 hours in distilled water at 37\u00b0C, dentin surfaces were treated with pumice, phosphoric acid, and the application of the universal adhesive in the IDS.U and IDS. UF groups. The DDS group was treated with pumice and the universal adhesive was applied. The samples received cylinders of resin cement Rely X Ultimate (3M ESPE) made with the aid of starch tubes of 0.96 mm in diameter and 2 mm in length. They were submitted to the microshear bond strength test (\u03bcSBS) at 0.5 mm\/min, after 24 hours (T1) and 3 months (T2). The fracture areas were evaluated qualitatively using a DSM 300 microscope (KOZO) with 45\u00d7 magnification and classified as: adhesive, cohesive in cement, cohesive in dentin, or mixed. Samples were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The data were compared statistically between groups using the Kruskal-Wallis test, and intra-groups using the Mann-Whitney test (\u03b1=0.05).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n There were no significant differences between groups for the bond strength values (p<\/jats:italic>>0.05). The IDS.UF group showed higher values at 3 months, when compared to the values of 24 hours (p<\/jats:italic><0.001). All groups showed a predominance of adhesive fracture (86.7% to 100%). SEM showed dentinal tubules exposed in the IDS.U and DDS groups; in the IDS.UF group, the tubules were completely sealed.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n The flow resin can be used on the adhesive when using the IDS technique because it increased the bond strength values after 3 months and promoted effective sealing of the dentinal tubules.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2341\/21-050-l","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,2]],"date-time":"2022-08-02T13:08:48Z","timestamp":1659445728000},"page":"403-411","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Influence of the Flowable Resin Layer on Bond Strength Between Resin Cement and a Universal Adhesive Applied in the Immediate Dentin-sealing Technique"],"prefix":"10.2341","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"JMN","family":"Batista","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"*Jo\u00e3o Marcos Nascimento Batista, MSc, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, Piracicaba, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MM","family":"Leite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Murillo Martins Leite, MSc, Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Goi\u00e1s, Goi\u00e2nia, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MF","family":"Sabag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Matheus Fabricante Sabag, DDS, Graduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Goi\u00e1s,Goi\u00e2nia, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"LG","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lawrence Gonzaga Lopes, PhD, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Goi\u00e1s, Goi\u00e2nia, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00c9M","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c9rica Miranda de Torres, PhD, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Goi\u00e1s, Goi\u00e2nia, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1188","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"i1559-2863-47-4-403-b1","series-title":"Dental Materials","first-page":"401","article-title":"In vitro permeability of etch-and-rinse and self-etch adhesives used for immediate dentin sealing","volume":"31","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sahin\n C,\n \n \n Cehreli\n ZC,\n \n \n Yenigul\n M,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDayangacB(\n\t\t\t\t\t2012)\n\t\t\t\t\tIn vitro permeability of etch-and-rinse and self-etch adhesives used for immediate dentin sealingDental Materials31(\n\t\t\t\t\t3)\n\t\t\t\t\t401\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t408.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.4012\/dmj.2011-217"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1559-2863-47-4-403-b2","series-title":"American Journal of Dentistry","first-page":"321","article-title":"Adhesive sealing of dentin surfaces in vitro: A review","volume":"28","year":"2015","unstructured":"Abu-Nawareg\n MM,\n \n \n Zidan\n AZ,\n \n \n Zhou\n J,\n \n \n Agee\n K,\n \n 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clinical trialDental Materials35(\n\t\t\t\t\t7)\n\t\t\t\t\t1042\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1052.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dental.2019.04.008"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1559-2863-47-4-403-b9","series-title":"Operative Dentistry","first-page":"E167","article-title":"Effect of immediate dentin sealing on bond strength of monolithic zirconia to human dentin","volume":"44","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rigos\n AE,\n \n \n Dandoulaki\n C,\n \n \n Kontonasaki\n E,\n \n \n Kokoti\n M,\n \n \n Papadopoulou\n L,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKoidisP(\n\t\t\t\t\t2019)\n\t\t\t\t\tEffect of immediate dentin sealing on bond strength of monolithic zirconia to human dentinOperative Dentistry44(\n\t\t\t\t\t4)\n\t\t\t\t\tE167\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\tE179.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.2341\/18-198-L"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1559-2863-47-4-403-b10","series-title":"Operative Dentistry","first-page":"391","article-title":"Effect of different adhesive systems used for immediate dentin sealing on bond strength of a 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\n Momoi\n Y,\n \n \n Van Ende\n A,\n \n \n Van Meerbeek\n B,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMunckJD(\n\t\t\t\t\t2012)\n\t\t\t\t\tBonding effectiveness of a new \u201cmulti-mode\u201d adhesive to enamel and dentinJournal of Dentistry40(\n\t\t\t\t\t6)\n\t\t\t\t\t475\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t484.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2012.02.012"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1559-2863-47-4-403-b24","series-title":"Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry","first-page":"216","article-title":"Bond strengths of one- and two-step self-etch adhesive systems","volume":"97","year":"2007","unstructured":"Knobloch\n LA,\n \n \n Gailey\n D,\n \n \n Azer\n S,\n \n \n Johnston\n WM,\n \n \n Clelland\n N,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKerbyRE(\n\t\t\t\t\t2007)\n\t\t\t\t\tBond strengths of one- and two-step self-etch adhesive systemsJournal of Prosthetic Dentistry97(\n\t\t\t\t\t4)\n\t\t\t\t\t216\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t222.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prosdent.2007.02.013"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1559-2863-47-4-403-b25","series-title":"Journal of Oral Rehabilitation","first-page":"43","article-title":"Conversion of dual cure luting cements","volume":"22","year":"1995","unstructured":"Darr\n AH\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tJacobsenPH(\n\t\t\t\t\t1995)\n\t\t\t\t\tConversion of dual cure luting cementsJournal of Oral Rehabilitation22(\n\t\t\t\t\t1)\n\t\t\t\t\t43\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t47.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2842.1995.tb00209.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1559-2863-47-4-403-b26","series-title":"Journal of Applied Oral Science","first-page":"358","article-title":"Correlation between clinical performance and degree of conversion of resin cements: A literature review","volume":"23","year":"2015","unstructured":"De Souza\n G,\n \n \n Braga\n RR,\n \n \n Cesar\n PF,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLopesGC(\n\t\t\t\t\t2015)\n\t\t\t\t\tCorrelation between clinical performance and degree of conversion of resin cements: A literature reviewJournal of Applied Oral Science23(\n\t\t\t\t\t4)\n\t\t\t\t\t358\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t368.\n\t\t\t\t\thttp:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1590\/1678-775720140524"},{"issue":"3","key":"i1559-2863-47-4-403-b27","series-title":"Journal of Oral Science","first-page":"273","article-title":"Bovine teeth as substitute for human teeth in dental research: A review of literature","volume":"53","year":"2001","unstructured":"Yassen\n GH,\n \n \n Platt\n JA,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHaraAT(\n\t\t\t\t\t2001)\n\t\t\t\t\tBovine teeth as substitute for human teeth in dental research: A review of literatureJournal of Oral Science53(\n\t\t\t\t\t3)\n\t\t\t\t\t273\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t282.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.2334\/josnusd.53.273"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1559-2863-47-4-403-b28","series-title":"American Journal of Dentistry","first-page":"92","article-title":"Bovine dentin as a substitute for human dentin in shear bond strength measurements","volume":"12","year":"1999","unstructured":"Schilke\n R,\n \n \n Bauss\n O,\n \n \n Lisson\n JA,\n \n \n Schuckar\n M,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGeurtsenW(\n\t\t\t\t\t1999)\n\t\t\t\t\tBovine dentin as a substitute for human dentin in shear bond strength measurementsAmerican Journal of Dentistry12(\n\t\t\t\t\t2)\n\t\t\t\t\t92\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t96."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1559-2863-47-4-403-b29","series-title":"Journal of Adhesive Dentistry","first-page":"231","article-title":"Microtensile bond strength of prehybridized dentin: Storage time and surface treatment effects","volume":"11","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dillenburg\n ALK,\n \n \n Soares\n CG,\n \n \n Paranhos\n MPG,\n \n \n Spohr\n AM,\n \n \n Loguercio\n AD,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBurnettLH(\n\t\t\t\t\t2009)\n\t\t\t\t\tMicrotensile bond strength of prehybridized dentin: Storage time and surface treatment effectsJournal of Adhesive Dentistry11(\n\t\t\t\t\t3)\n\t\t\t\t\t231\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t237.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3290\/j.jad.a15629"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1559-2863-47-4-403-b30","series-title":"Dental Materials","first-page":"380","article-title":"Micro-shear bond strength of dual-cured resin cement to glass ceramics","volume":"18","year":"2002","unstructured":"Shimada\n Y,\n \n \n Yamaguchi\n S,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTagamiJ(\n\t\t\t\t\t2002)\n\t\t\t\t\tMicro-shear bond strength of dual-cured resin cement to glass ceramicsDental Materials18(\n\t\t\t\t\t5)\n\t\t\t\t\t380\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t388.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S01095641(01)00054-9"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1559-2863-47-4-403-b31","series-title":"Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry","first-page":"105","article-title":"Efficacy of a resin coating on bond strengths of resin cement to dentin","volume":"15","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jayasooriya\n PR,\n \n \n Pereira\n PNR,\n \n \n Nikaido\n T,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTagamiJ(\n\t\t\t\t\t2003)\n\t\t\t\t\tEfficacy of a resin coating on bond strengths of resin cement to dentinJournal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry15(\n\t\t\t\t\t2)\n\t\t\t\t\t105\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t113.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1708-8240.2003.tb00325.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1559-2863-47-4-403-b32","series-title":"Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry","first-page":"38","article-title":"Microtensile bond strengths to cavity floor dentin in indirect composite restorations using resin coating","volume":"19","year":"2007","unstructured":"Okuda\n M,\n \n \n Nikaido\n T,\n \n \n Maruoka\n R,\n \n \n Foxton\n RM,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTagamiJ(\n\t\t\t\t\t2007)\n\t\t\t\t\tMicrotensile bond strengths to cavity floor dentin in indirect composite restorations using resin coatingJournal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry19(\n\t\t\t\t\t1)\n\t\t\t\t\t38\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t48.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1708-8240.2006.00062.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1559-2863-47-4-403-b33","series-title":"Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry","first-page":"1","article-title":"Significance of immediate dentin sealing and flowable resin coating reinforcement for unifilled\/lightly filled adhesive systems","volume":"33","year":"2021","unstructured":"Carvalho\n MA,\n \n \n Lazari-Carvalho\n PC,\n \n \n Polonial\n IF,\n \n \n Souza\n JB,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMagneP(\n\t\t\t\t\t2021)\n\t\t\t\t\tSignificance of immediate dentin sealing and flowable resin coating reinforcement for unifilled\/lightly filled adhesive systemsJournal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry33(\n\t\t\t\t\t1)\n\t\t\t\t\t1\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t11."}],"container-title":["Operative 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