{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T15:48:33Z","timestamp":1790610513521,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Operative Dentistry","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>To evaluate the adhesion of universal adhesive systems to the dentin of noncarious cervical lesions (NCCLs) by comparing the etch-and-rinse and self-etch strategies through a systematic review and meta-analysis.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Systematic electronic searches were performed by two independent reviewers into the following databases: PubMed\/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library until December of 2021. Only randomized clinical trials were selected, comparing etch-and-rinse and self-etch strategies and using universal adhesive systems in NCCLs. This systematic review was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines and registered into PROSPERO.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>After the removal of duplicates, 170 articles were identified. In an initial screening of titles and abstracts, 146 records did not satisfy the inclusion criteria and were, therefore, excluded. Twenty-four studies were eligible for evaluation of the full text, and four were excluded after this step. Finally, 20 randomized clinical trials were included in this systematic review and meta-analysis.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>This systematic review and meta-analysis revealed that applying universal adhesive systems in the etch-and-rinse strategy could lead to better medium-term (&gt;12 to 36 months) retention of NCCL restorations than the self-etch strategy, as well as resulting in lower percentages of marginal discoloration, marginal adaptation, and secondary caries. However, the use of a self-etching strategy can lead to lower postoperative sensitivity.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2341\/22-067-lit","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,23]],"date-time":"2023-06-23T22:51:07Z","timestamp":1687560667000},"page":"373-390","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Does Acid Etching Influence the Adhesion of Universal Adhesive Systems in Noncarious Cervical Lesions? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.2341","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"P","family":"Assis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Paulo Assis, DDS, MS, PhD, professor, Universidade Tiradentes, Pernambuco, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"*Cl\u00e1udia Silva, Master\u2019s student, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Universidade de Pernambuco FOP\/UPE, Pernambuco, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Nascimento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Angela Nascimento, PhD student, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Universidade de Pernambuco FOP\/UPE, Pernambuco, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Ann\u00edbal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Herm\u00ednia Ann\u00edbal, PhD student, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Universidade de Pernambuco FOP\/UPE, Pernambuco, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"J\u00fanior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Silva J\u00fanior, PhD student, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Universidade de Pernambuco FOP\/UPE, Pernambuco, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N","family":"Soares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nat\u00e1lia Soares, graduate student, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Universidade de Pernambuco FOP\/UPE, Pernambuco, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Junior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rodivan Junior, graduate student, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Universidade de Pernambuco FOP\/UPE, Pernambuco, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Braz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rodivan Braz, DDS, MS. PhD, adjunct professor, Universidade de Pernambuco FOP\/UPE, Pernambuco, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1188","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"bib1","series-title":"Dental Materials","first-page":"78","article-title":"Dentin bonding systems: From dentin collagen structure to bond preservation and clinical applications","volume":"34","author":"Breschi\n              L","year":"2018","unstructured":"Breschi\n              L\n            , MaravicT, CunhaSR, CombaA, CadenaroM, Tj\u00e4derhaneL, & MazzoniA (2018) Dentin bonding systems: From dentin collagen structure to bond preservation and clinical applicationsDental Materials34(1) 78-96. https:\/\/doi:10.1016\/j.dental.2017.11.005"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib2","series-title":"Revista Portuguesa de Estomatologia, Medicina Dent\u00e1ria e Cirurgia Maxilofacial","first-page":"39","article-title":"Perspetiva hist\u00f3rica e conceitos atuais dos sistemas adesivos amelodentin\u00e1rios\u2013revis\u00e3o da literatura","volume":"53","author":"Coelho\n              A","year":"2012","unstructured":"Coelho\n              A\n            , CantaJP, MartinsJN, OliveiraSA, & Marques, P (2012) Perspetiva hist\u00f3rica e conceitos atuais dos sistemas adesivos amelodentin\u00e1rios\u2013revis\u00e3o da literaturaRevista Portuguesa de Estomatologia, Medicina Dent\u00e1ria e Cirurgia Maxilofacial53(1) 39-46."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib3","series-title":"Journal of Adhesive Dentistry","first-page":"193","article-title":"Universal or multi-mode adhesives: Why and how?","volume":"16","author":"Perdig\u00e3o\n              J","year":"2014","unstructured":"Perdig\u00e3o\n              J\n             & LoguercioAD (2014) Universal or multi-mode adhesives: Why and how?Journal of Adhesive Dentistry, 16(2) 193-194. https:\/\/doi:10.3290\/j.jad.a31871"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib4","series-title":"Operative Dentistry","first-page":"598","article-title":"Clinical efficiency of self-etching one-step and two-step adhesives in NCCL: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"45","author":"Assis\n              CPP","year":"2020","unstructured":"Assis\n              CPP\n            , LemosCAA, GomesJML, VasconcelosBCE, MoraesSLD, BrazR, & PellizzerEP (2020) Clinical efficiency of self-etching one-step and two-step adhesives in NCCL: A systematic review and meta-analysisOperative Dentistry45(6) 598-607. https:\/\/doi:10.2341\/19-185-L"},{"issue":"7","key":"bib5","series-title":"PloS Medicine","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement","volume":"6","author":"Mohr\n              D","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mohr\n              D\n            , LiberatiA, TetzlaffJ, & AltmanDG; PRISMA Group (2009) Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statementPloS Medicine6(7) e1000097. https:\/\/doi:10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib6","series-title":"Clinical Oral Investigations","first-page":"1569","article-title":"Thirty-six-month clinical evaluation of different adhesive strategies of a universal adhesive","volume":"24","author":"Atalay\n              C","year":"2020","unstructured":"Atalay\n              C\n            , OzgunaltayG, & YaziciAR (2020) Thirty-six-month clinical evaluation of different adhesive strategies of a universal adhesiveClinical Oral Investigations24(4) 1569-1578. https:\/\/doi:10.1007\/s00784-019-03052-2."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib7","series-title":"Operative Dentistry","first-page":"473","article-title":"Catechin-based dentin pretreatment and the clinical performance of a universal adhesive: A two-year randomized clinical trial","volume":"45","author":"Costa\n              C","year":"2020","unstructured":"Costa\n              C\n            , AlbuquerqueNLG, Mendon\u00e7aJS, LoguercioAD, SaboiaVPA, & SantiagoSL (2020) Catechin-based dentin pretreatment and the clinical performance of a universal adhesive: A two-year randomized clinical trialOperative Dentistry45(5) 473-483. https:\/\/doi:10.2341\/19-088-C"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib8","series-title":"Revista Portuguese de Estomatologia, Medicina Dent\u00e1ria e Cirurgia Maxilofacial","first-page":"97","article-title":"6-month clinical performance of a universal adhesive on non-carious cervical lesions: Self-etch and etch-and-rinse techniques","volume":"61","author":"Cruz\n              J","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cruz\n              J\n            , SilvaAL, EiraR, CoitoC, LopesM, & CavalheiroA (2020) 6-month clinical performance of a universal adhesive on non-carious cervical lesions: Self-etch and etch-and-rinse techniquesRevista Portuguese de Estomatologia, Medicina Dent\u00e1ria e Cirurgia Maxilofacial61(3) 97-105. https:\/\/doi:10.24873\/j.rpemd.2020.11.713"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib9","series-title":"Operative Dentistry","first-page":"E255","article-title":"A new dual-cure universal simplified adhesive: 18-month randomized multicenter clinical trial","volume":"45","author":"De Albuquerque\n              EG","year":"2020","unstructured":"De Albuquerque\n              EG\n            , WarolF, CalazansFS, PoubelLA, MarinsSS, MatosT, De SouzaJJ, ReisM, de Oliveira BarceleiroM, & LoguercioAD (2020) A new dual-cure universal simplified adhesive: 18-month randomized multicenter clinical trialOperative Dentistry45(5) E255-E270. https:\/\/doi:10.2341\/19-144-C"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib10","series-title":"Journal of Adhesive Dentistry","first-page":"405","article-title":"One-year clinical evaluation of resin composite restorations of noncarious cervical lesions in smokers","volume":"17","author":"De Carvalho\n              LD","year":"2015","unstructured":"De Carvalho\n              LD\n            , GondoR, & Lopes, GC (2015) One-year clinical evaluation of resin composite restorations of noncarious cervical lesions in smokersJournal of Adhesive Dentistry17(5) 405-411. https:\/\/doi:10.3290\/j.jad.a35009"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib11","series-title":"American Journal of Dentistry","first-page":"39","article-title":"Follow-up of flowable resin composites performed with a universal adhesive system in non-carious cervical lesions: A randomized, controlled 24-month clinical trial","volume":"33","author":"Kemaloglu\n              H","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kemaloglu\n              H\n            , OzkayaCA, ErgucuZ, & OnalB (2020) Follow-up of flowable resin composites performed with a universal adhesive system in non-carious cervical lesions: A randomized, controlled 24-month clinical trialAmerican Journal of Dentistry33(1) 39-42."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib12","series-title":"Journal of Dentistry","first-page":"1229","article-title":"Two-year clinical trial of a universal adhesive in total-etch and self-etch mode in non-carious cervical lesions","volume":"43","author":"Lawson\n              NC","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lawson\n              NC\n            , RoblesA, FuC-C, LinCP, SawlaniK, & BurgessJO (2015) Two-year clinical trial of a universal adhesive in total-etch and self-etch mode in non-carious cervical lesionsJournal of Dentistry43(10) 1229-1234. https:\/\/doi:10.1016\/j.jdent.2015.07.009"},{"issue":"9","key":"bib13","series-title":"Journal of Dentistry","first-page":"1083","article-title":"A new universal simplified adhesive: 36-month randomized double-blind clinical trial","volume":"43","author":"Loguercio\n              AD","year":"2015","unstructured":"Loguercio\n              AD\n            , De PaulaEA, HassV, Luque-MartinezI, ReisA, & Perdig\u00e3oJ (2015) A new universal simplified adhesive: 36-month randomized double-blind clinical trialJournal of Dentistry43(9) 1083-1092. https:\/\/doi:10.1016\/j.jdent.2015.07.005"},{"key":"bib14","series-title":"Journal of Dentistry","first-page":"60","article-title":"Effect of dentin roughness on the adhesive performance in non-carious cervical lesions: A double-blind randomized clinical trial","volume":"69","author":"Loguercio\n              AD","year":"2018","unstructured":"Loguercio\n              AD\n            , Luque-MartinezIV, FuentesS, ReisA, & Mu\u00f1ozMA (2018) Effect of dentin roughness on the adhesive performance in non-carious cervical lesions: A double-blind randomized clinical trialJournal of Dentistry6960-69. https:\/\/doi:10.1016\/j.jdent.2017.09.011"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib15","series-title":"Operative Dentistry","first-page":"465","article-title":"Six-month follow-up of cervical composite restorations placed with a new universal adhesive system: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"41","author":"Lopes\n              LS","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lopes\n              LS\n            , CalazansFS, HidalgoR, BuitragoLL, GutierrezF, ReisA, LoguericoAD, & BarceleiroMO (2016) Six-month follow-up of cervical composite restorations placed with a new universal adhesive system: A randomized clinical trialOperative Dentistry41(5) 465-480. https:\/\/doi:10.2341\/15-309-C"},{"key":"bib16","series-title":"Journal of Dentistry","first-page":"103219","article-title":"18-month clinical evaluation of a copper-containing universal adhesive in non-carious cervical lesions: A double-blind, randomized controlled trial","volume":"90","author":"Matos\n              TP","year":"2019","unstructured":"Matos\n              TP\n            , Guti\u00e9rrezMF, HanzenTA, MalaquiasP, De PaulaAM, De SouzaJJ, HassV, Fern\u00e1ndezE, & LoguercioAD (2019) 18-month clinical evaluation of a copper-containing universal adhesive in non-carious cervical lesions: A double-blind, randomized controlled trialJournal of Dentistry90103219. https:\/\/doi:10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103219."},{"issue":"11","key":"bib17","series-title":"Dental Materials","first-page":"1474","article-title":"Five-year clinical evaluation of a universal adhesive: A randomized double-blind trial","volume":"36","author":"de Paris Matos\n              TP","year":"2020","unstructured":"de Paris Matos\n              TP\n            , Perdig\u00e3oJ, De PaulaL, CopplaF, HassV, SchefferRF, ReisA, & LoguercioAD (2020) Five-year clinical evaluation of a universal adhesive: A randomized double-blind trialDental Materials36(11) 1474-1485. https:\/\/doi:10.1016\/j.dental.2020.08.007"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib18","series-title":"Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry","first-page":"55","article-title":"A new universal simplified adhesive: 6-month clinical evaluation","volume":"25","author":"Mena-Serrano\n              A","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mena-Serrano\n              A\n            , KoseC, De PaulaEA, TayLY, ReisA, LoguercioAD, & Perdig\u00e3oJ (2013) A new universal simplified adhesive: 6-month clinical evaluationJournal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry25(1) 55-69. https:\/\/doi:10.1111\/jerd.12005"},{"key":"bib19","series-title":"Journal of Applied Oral Science","article-title":"Twenty-four-month clinical performance of different universal adhesives in etch-and-rinse, selective etching and self-etch application modes in NCCL\u2013a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"27","author":"Oz\n              FD","year":"2019","unstructured":"Oz\n              FD\n            , ErginE, & CanatanS (2019) Twenty-four-month clinical performance of different universal adhesives in etch-and-rinse, selective etching and self-etch application modes in NCCL\u2013a randomized controlled clinical trialJournal of Applied Oral Science27e20180358. https:\/\/doi:10.1590\/1678-7757-2018-0358"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib20","series-title":"Operative Dentistry","first-page":"113","article-title":"A new universal simplified adhesive: 18-month clinical evaluation","volume":"39","author":"Perdig\u00e3o\n              J","year":"2014","unstructured":"Perdig\u00e3o\n              J\n            , KoseC, Mena-SerranoAP, De PaulaEA, TayLY, ReisA, & LoguercioAD (2014) A new universal simplified adhesive: 18-month clinical evaluationOperative Dentistry, 39(2) 113-127. https:\/\/doi:10.2341\/13-045-C"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib21","series-title":"Clinical Oral Investigations","first-page":"765","article-title":"Effect of a hydrophobic bonding resin on the 36-month performance of a universal adhesive\u2014a randomized clinical trial","volume":"24","author":"Perdig\u00e3o\n              J","year":"2020","unstructured":"Perdig\u00e3o\n              J\n            , CeballosL, Gir\u00e1ldezI, BaraccoB, & FuentesMV (2020) Effect of a hydrophobic bonding resin on the 36-month performance of a universal adhesive\u2014a randomized clinical trialClinical Oral Investigations24(2) 765-776. https:\/\/doi:10.1007\/s00784-019-02940-x"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib22","series-title":"Operative Dentistry","first-page":"241","article-title":"Eighteen-month clinical study of universal adhesives in noncarious cervical lesions","volume":"43","author":"Ruschel\n              VC","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ruschel\n              VC\n            , ShibataS, StolfSC, ChungY, BaratieriLN, HeymannHO, & WalterR (2018) Eighteen-month clinical study of universal adhesives in noncarious cervical lesionsOperative Dentistry43(3) 241-249. https:\/\/doi:10.2341\/16-320-C"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib23","series-title":"Operative Dentistry","first-page":"476","article-title":"Bonding performance of simplified adhesive systems in noncarious cervical lesions at 2-year follow-up: A double-blind randomized clinical trial","volume":"44","author":"Zanatta\n              RF","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zanatta\n              RF\n            , SilvaTM, EsperM, BrescianiE, Gon\u00e7alvesSEP, & CaneppeleTMF (2019) Bonding performance of simplified adhesive systems in noncarious cervical lesions at 2-year follow-up: A double-blind randomized clinical trialOperative Dentistry44(5) 476-487. https:\/\/doi:10.2341\/18-049-C"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib24","series-title":"Journal of Adhesive Dentistry","first-page":"379","article-title":"24-month clinical performance of a universal adhesive on non-carious cervical lesions: Self-etch and etch-and-rinse techniques","volume":"23","author":"Cruz\n              J","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cruz\n              J\n            , SilvaAL, EiraR, CoitoC, SousaBR, LopesMM, & CavalheiroA (2021) 24-month clinical performance of a universal adhesive on non-carious cervical lesions: Self-etch and etch-and-rinse techniquesJournal of Adhesive Dentistry23(5) 379-387. https:\/\/doi:10.3290\/j.jad.b2000173"},{"key":"bib25","series-title":"Journal of Dentistry","first-page":"103747","article-title":"Clinical behavior of universal adhesives in non-carious cervical lesions: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"113","author":"Follak\n              AC","year":"2021","unstructured":"Follak\n              AC\n            , IlhaBD, OlingJ, SavianT, de Oliveira RochaR, & SoaresFZM (2021) Clinical behavior of universal adhesives in non-carious cervical lesions: A randomized clinical trialJournal of Dentistry113103747. https:\/\/doi:10.1016\/j.jdent.2021.103747"},{"issue":"11","key":"bib26","series-title":"Dental Materials","first-page":"e503","article-title":"Is clinical behavior of composite restorations placed in non-carious cervical lesions influenced by the application mode of universal adhesives? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Josic\n              U","year":"2021","unstructured":"Josic\n              U\n            , MaravicT, MazzitelliC, RadovicI, JacimovicJ, Del BiancoF, FlorenzanoF, BreschiL, & MazzoniA (2021) Is clinical behavior of composite restorations placed in non-carious cervical lesions influenced by the application mode of universal adhesives? A systematic review and meta-analysisDental Materials37(11) e503-e521. https:\/\/doi:10.1016\/j.dental.2021.08.017"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib27","series-title":"Frontiers in Bioscience (Elite Edition)","first-page":"711","article-title":"Dentin: Structure, composition and mineralization","volume":"3","author":"Goldberg\n              M","year":"2011","unstructured":"Goldberg\n              M\n            , KulkarniAB, YoungM, & BoskeyA (2011) Dentin: Structure, composition and mineralizationFrontiers in Bioscience (Elite Edition)3(2) 711-735. https:\/\/doi:10.2741\/e281"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib28","series-title":"Journal of Adhesive Dentistry","first-page":"7","article-title":"Bonding performance of universal adhesives: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Cuevas-Su\u00e1rez\n              CE","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cuevas-Su\u00e1rez\n              CE\n            , de Oliveira da RosaWL, LundRG, da SilvaAF, & PivaE (2019) Bonding performance of universal adhesives: An updated systematic review and meta-analysisJournal of Adhesive Dentistry21(1) 7-26. https:\/\/doi:10.3290\/j.jad.a41975"},{"key":"bib29","series-title":"Journal of Applied Oral Science","article-title":"Universal adhesives and dual-cured core buildup composite material: Adhesive properties","volume":"28","author":"Malaquias\n              P","year":"2020","unstructured":"Malaquias\n              P\n            , Guti\u00e9rrezMF, SutilE, de Paris MatosT, HanzenTA, ReisA, Perdig\u00e3oJ, & LoguercioAD (2020) Universal adhesives and dual-cured core buildup composite material: Adhesive propertiesJournal of Applied Oral Science28e20200121. https:\/\/ doi: 10.1590\/1678-7757-2020-0121"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib30","series-title":"Operative Dentistry","first-page":"465","article-title":"Six-month follow-up of cervical composite restorations placed with a new universal adhesive system: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"41","author":"Lopes\n              LS","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lopes\n              LS\n            , CalazansFS, HidalgoR, BuitragoLL, GutierrezF, ReisA, & BarceleiroMO (2016) Six-month follow-up of cervical composite restorations placed with a new universal adhesive system: A randomized clinical trialOperative Dentistry41(5) 465-480. https:\/\/doi:10.2341\/15-309-C"},{"key":"bib31","series-title":"Journal of Dentistry","first-page":"36","article-title":"Influence of adhesive strategy on clinical parameters in cervical restorations: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"62","author":"Schroeder\n              M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schroeder\n              M\n            , CorreaIV, BauerJ, LoguercioAD, & ReisA (2017). 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A systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Peumans\n              M","year":"2014","unstructured":"Peumans\n              M\n            , De MunckJ, MineA, & Van MeerbeekB (2014) Clinical effectiveness of contemporary adhesives for the restoration of non-carious cervical lesions. A systematic reviewDental Materials30(10) 1089-1103. https:\/\/doi:10.1016\/j.dental.2014.07.007"},{"key":"bib34","series-title":"Journal of Dentistry","first-page":"1","article-title":"Selective enamel etching in cervical lesions for self-etch adhesives: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"53","author":"Szesz\n              A","year":"2016","unstructured":"Szesz\n              A\n            , Parreiras,S, ReisA, & LoguercioA (2016) Selective enamel etching in cervical lesions for self-etch adhesives: A systematic review and meta-analysisJournal of Dentistry531-11. https:\/\/doi:10.1016\/j.jdent.2016.05.009"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib35","series-title":"Journal of Dentistry","first-page":"173","article-title":"Resin bonding to cervical sclerotic dentin: A review","volume":"32","author":"Tay\n              FR","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tay\n              FR\n             & PashleyDH (2004) Resin bonding to cervical sclerotic dentin: A reviewJournal of Dentistry32(3) 173-196. https:\/\/doi:10.1016\/j.jdent.2003.10.009"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib36","series-title":"Evidence-based Spine Care Journal","first-page":"7","article-title":"Loss to follow-up","volume":"2","author":"Dettori\n              JR","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dettori\n              JR\n            \n           (2011) Loss to follow-upEvidence-based Spine Care Journal2(1) 7-10. https:\/\/doi:10.1055\/s-0030-1267080"},{"key":"bib37","series-title":"Brazilian Oral Research","article-title":"Clinically relevant outcomes in dental clinical trials: Challenges and proposals","volume":"34","author":"Pannuti\n              CM","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pannuti\n              CM\n            , SendykDI, das Gra\u00c7asYT, Takai, SL, Sab\u00d3iaVd PA, RomitoGA, & MendesFM (2020) Clinically relevant outcomes in dental clinical trials: Challenges and proposalsBrazilian Oral Research34(Supplement 2) e073. 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adhesives in non-carious cervical lesionsAmerican Journal of Dentistry32(5) 223-228."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib40","series-title":"Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry","first-page":"691","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of a universal adhesive in non-carious cervical lesions.","volume":"32","author":"Rouse\n              MA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rouse\n              MA\n            , MayJT, PlattJA, CookNB, CapinOR, AdamsBN, KirkupML, & DiefenderferKE (2020) Clinical evaluation of a universal adhesive in non-carious cervical lesions.Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry32(7) 691-698. https:\/\/doi:10.1111\/jerd.12622"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib41","series-title":"Journal of Conservative Dentistry","first-page":"227","article-title":"Clinical efficacy of universal adhesives for the restoration of noncarious cervical lesions: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"23","author":"Ranjitha\n              GR","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ranjitha\n              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