{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:10:41Z","timestamp":1758935441083,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Operative Dentistry","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>he aim of this <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic> study was to evaluate the effects of some bottled waters on fluoride toothpaste efficacy in enhancing caries lesion remineralization.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Early caries lesions were created in bovine enamel specimens and stratified into treatment groups based on Vickers surface microhardness (VHN). The present study followed a two (fluoride and fluoride-free toothpaste) by five (four bottled waters and tap water) factorial design. The treatment groups were bottled water with the following attributes: (a) 309.9 ppm Ca\/1.20 ppm F; (b) 118.4 ppm Ca\/0.16 ppm F; (c) 1.00 ppm Ca\/1.01 ppm F; and (d) 0.1 ppm Ca\/0.04 ppm F and tap water (48.7 ppm Ca\/0.7 ppm F). The five water groups were paired either with 1100 ppm fluoride or fluoride-free toothpaste, yielding 10 groups. Specimens were pH-cycled for 10 days with the daily regimen comprised of twice daily toothpaste slurry, with four exposures to water in between. VHN was measured again and the difference was calculated (\u0394VHN). Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA at a 5% significance level.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>The two-way interaction between water and toothpaste was significant (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>&lt;0.001). All groups except fluoride-free toothpaste\/bottled water with 0.1 ppm Ca\/0.04 ppm F (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>=0.411) had significant increases in VHN after pH cycling (p\u22640.023). Fluoridated toothpaste resulted in a higher rate of remineralization compared to fluoride-free toothpaste (all <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>&lt;0.001). Bottled water with 1.20 ppm F\/309.9 ppm Ca exhibited the greatest extent of remineralization within fluoride toothpaste groups (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>&lt;0.001) and higher remineralization than lower fluoride water in fluoride-free toothpaste groups (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u22640.006). Within the fluoridated toothpaste group, tap water exhibited significantly less remineralization than all bottled waters (all <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>&lt;0.001).<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Within the limitation of this study, bottled water with higher fluoride and calcium concentrations might improve fluoridated toothpaste efficacy by enhancing remineralization of early enamel caries-like lesions.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2341\/23-022-l","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]],"date-time":"2024-05-29T00:09:20Z","timestamp":1716941360000},"page":"345-352","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Interplay Between Minerals in Bottled Water and Fluoride Toothpaste and Caries Lesion Remineralization"],"prefix":"10.2341","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"M","family":"Qaw","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"*Masoumah Qaw, BDS, MSD, Department of Cariology and Operative Dentistry, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, PO. Box 1982, Dammam, 31441, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L","family":"Al Dehailan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laila Al Dehailan, BDS, MSD, PhD, Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam, 31441, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"AT","family":"Hara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anderson T Hara, DDS, MSD, PhD, Department of Cariology and Operative Dentistry, Operative Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, IN, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"GJ","family":"Eckert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"George J Eckert, MAS, Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F","family":"Lippert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Frank Lippert, MSc, PhD, Department of Cariology and Operative Dentistry, Operative Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, IN, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1188","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"b1","series-title":"Advances in Dental Research","first-page":"166","article-title":"Mode of action of fluoride: Application of new techniques and test methods to the examination of the mechanism of action of topical fluoride","volume":"8","author":"White\n              DJ","year":"1994","unstructured":"White\n              DJ\n            , NelsonDG, & FallerRV (1994). Mode of action of fluoride: Application of new techniques and test methods to the examination of the mechanism of action of topical fluorideAdvances in Dental Research8(2) 166-174."},{"issue":"5","key":"b2","series-title":"Public Health Reports (Washington, DC: 1974)","first-page":"486","article-title":"Anticaries effect of various concentrations of fluoride in drinking water: Evaluation of empirical evidence","volume":"95","author":"Eklund\n              SA","year":"1980","unstructured":"Eklund\n              SA\n             & StrifflerDF (1980). Anticaries effect of various concentrations of fluoride in drinking water: Evaluation of empirical evidencePublic Health Reports (Washington, DC: 1974)95(5) 486-490."},{"year":"2020","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Community Water Fluoridation, Water Fluoridation Data & Statistics","key":"b3","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Community Water Fluoridation, Water Fluoridation Data & Statistics\n           (2020). Retrieved online April 1, 2022 from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/fluoridation\/statistics"},{"issue":"2","key":"b4","series-title":"DJH","first-page":"19","article-title":"Accuracy of fluoride levels in the bottled drinking water products sold in Hamadan","volume":"3","author":"Massum\n              T","year":"2011","unstructured":"Massum\n              T\n            , MojarradF, & KhodakaramiK (2011) Accuracy of fluoride levels in the bottled drinking water products sold in HamadanDJH3(2) 19-25."},{"issue":"12","key":"b5","series-title":"Journal of the American Dental Association","first-page":"924","article-title":"An investigation into the potential anticaries benefits and contributions to mineral intake of bottled water","volume":"151","author":"Almejrad\n              L","year":"2020","unstructured":"Almejrad\n              L\n            , LevonJA, Soto-RojasAE, TangQ, & LippertF (2020). An investigation into the potential anticaries benefits and contributions to mineral intake of bottled waterJournal of the American Dental Association151(12) 924-934.e10."},{"issue":"RR-14","key":"b6","series-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report: Recommendations and Reports","first-page":"1","article-title":"Recommendations for using fluoride to prevent and control dental caries in the United States","volume":"50","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2001","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\n           (2001) Recommendations for using fluoride to prevent and control dental caries in the United StatesMorbidity and Mortality Weekly Report: Recommendations and Reports50(RR-14) 1-42. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11521913\/"},{"issue":"4","key":"b7","series-title":"Journal of Dental Research","first-page":"340","article-title":"Optimal drinking water composition for caries control in populations","volume":"87","author":"Bruvo\n              M","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bruvo\n              M\n            , EkstrandK, ArvinE, SpliidH, MoeD, KirkebyS, & BardowA (2008) Optimal drinking water composition for caries control in populationsJournal of Dental Research87(4) 340-343."},{"issue":"5","key":"b8","series-title":"Caries Research","first-page":"449","article-title":"Salivary fluoride from fluoride dentifrices or rinses after use of a calcium pre-rinse or calcium dentifrice","volume":"40","author":"Vogel\n              GL","year":"2006","unstructured":"Vogel\n              GL\n            , ShimD, SchumacherGE, CareyCM, ChowLC, & TakagiS (2006) Salivary fluoride from fluoride dentifrices or rinses after use of a calcium pre-rinse or calcium dentifriceCaries Research40(5) 449-454."},{"issue":"4","key":"b9","series-title":"Caries Research","first-page":"256","article-title":"Plaque fluoride concentrations are dependent on plaque calcium concentrations","volume":"36","author":"Whitford\n              GM","year":"2002","unstructured":"Whitford\n              GM\n            , WasdinJL, SchaferTE, & AdairSM (2002) Plaque fluoride concentrations are dependent on plaque calcium concentrationsCaries Research36(4) 256-265."},{"issue":"5","key":"b10","series-title":"Caries Research","first-page":"401","article-title":"Calcium pre-rinse greatly increases overnight salivary fluoride after a 228 ppm fluoride rinse","volume":"42","author":"Vogel\n              GL","year":"2008","unstructured":"Vogel\n              GL\n            , ChowLC, & CareyCM (2008). Calcium pre-rinse greatly increases overnight salivary fluoride after a 228 ppm fluoride rinseCaries Research42(5) 401-404."},{"key":"b11","series-title":"Journal of Applied Oral Science Revista FOB","article-title":"Caries lesion remineralization with fluoride toothpastes and chlorhexidine - effects of application timing and toothpaste surfactant","volume":"26","author":"Almohefer\n              SA","year":"2018","unstructured":"Almohefer\n              SA\n            , LevonJA, GregoryRL, EckertGJ, & LippertF (2018) Caries lesion remineralization with fluoride toothpastes and chlorhexidine - effects of application timing and toothpaste surfactantJournal of Applied Oral Science Revista FOB26e20170499."},{"issue":"1","key":"b12","series-title":"Caries Research","first-page":"47","article-title":"In situ fluoride response of caries lesions with different mineral distributions at baseline","volume":"45","author":"Lippert\n              F","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lippert\n              F\n            , LynchRJ, EckertGJ, KellySA, HaraAT, & ZeroDT (2011) In situ fluoride response of caries lesions with different mineral distributions at baselineCaries Research45(1) 47-55."},{"issue":"2","key":"b13","series-title":"Caries Research","first-page":"126","article-title":"Reactivity of fluoride dentifrices with artificial caries. I. Effects on early lesions: F uptake, surface hardening and remineralization","volume":"21","author":"White\n              DJ","year":"1987","unstructured":"White\n              DJ\n            \n           (1987) Reactivity of fluoride dentifrices with artificial caries. I. Effects on early lesions: F uptake, surface hardening and remineralizationCaries Research21(2) 126-140."},{"issue":"1","key":"b14","series-title":"Caries Research","first-page":"55","article-title":"In situ evaluation of the erosive potential of orange juice modified by food additives","volume":"46","author":"Scaramucci\n              T","year":"2012","unstructured":"Scaramucci\n              T\n            , SobralMA, EckertGJ, ZeroDT, & HaraAT (2012) In situ evaluation of the erosive potential of orange juice modified by food additivesCaries Research46(1) 55-61."},{"issue":"4","key":"b15","series-title":"Biointerphases","article-title":"Penetration of chlorhexidine coating into tooth enamel: A surface analytical study","volume":"11","author":"Sodhi\n              RN","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sodhi\n              RN\n             & SymingtonJ (2016) Penetration of chlorhexidine coating into tooth enamel: A surface analytical studyBiointerphases11(4) 02A328."},{"issue":"4","key":"b16","series-title":"Dental Clinics of North America","first-page":"635","article-title":"Dental caries process","volume":"43","author":"Zero\n              DT","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zero\n              DT\n            \n           (1999) Dental caries processDental Clinics of North America43(4) 635-664."},{"issue":"7","key":"b17","series-title":"Journal of the American Dental Association","first-page":"887","article-title":"The science and practice of caries prevention","volume":"131","author":"Featherstone\n              JDB","year":"2000","unstructured":"Featherstone\n              JDB\n            \n           (2000) The science and practice of caries preventionJournal of the American Dental Association131(7) 887-899."},{"issue":"6","key":"b18","series-title":"Acta Odontologica Scandinavica","first-page":"330","article-title":"Fluoride in the oral environment","volume":"57","author":"Ekstrand\n              J","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ekstrand\n              J\n             & OlivebyA (1999) Fluoride in the oral environmentActa Odontologica Scandinavica57(6) 330-333."},{"issue":"3","key":"b19","series-title":"Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","first-page":"203","article-title":"Biological factors in dental caries: Role of remineralization and fluoride in the dynamic process of demineralization and remineralization (part 3)","volume":"28","author":"Hicks\n              J","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hicks\n              J\n            , Garcia-GodoyF, & FlaitzC (2004). Biological factors in dental caries: Role of remineralization and fluoride in the dynamic process of demineralization and remineralization (part 3)Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry28(3) 203-214."},{"author":"American Dental Association (no date) Fluoride and fluoridation","key":"b20","unstructured":"American Dental Association (no date) Fluoride and fluoridation\n          ; Retrieved online September 7, 2023 from: https:\/\/www.ada.org\/en\/public-programs\/advocating-for-the-public\/fluoride-and-fluoridation"},{"issue":"5","key":"b21","series-title":"Caries Research","first-page":"502","article-title":"Fluoride varnish and dental caries in preschoolers: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"53","author":"de Sousa\n              F","year":"2019","unstructured":"de Sousa\n              F\n            , Dos SantosA, NadanovskyP, HujoelP, Cunha-CruzJ, & de OliveiraBH (2019) Fluoride varnish and dental caries in preschoolers: A systematic review and meta-analysisCaries Research53(5) 502-513."},{"issue":"11","key":"b22","series-title":"Journal of the American Dental Association","first-page":"1279","article-title":"Topical fluoride for caries prevention: Executive summary of the updated clinical recommendations and supporting systematic review","volume":"144","author":"Weyant\n              RJ","year":"2013","unstructured":"Weyant\n              RJ\n            , TracySL, AnselmoTT, Beltr\u00e1n-AguilarED, DonlyKJ, FreseWA, HujoelPP, IafollaT, KohnW, KumarJ, LevySM, TinanoffN, WrightJT, ZeroD, AravamudhanK, Frantsve-HawleyJ, MeyerDM, & American Dental Association Council on Scientific Affairs Expert Panel on Topical Fluoride Caries Preventive Agents (2013) Topical fluoride for caries prevention: Executive summary of the updated clinical recommendations and supporting systematic reviewJournal of the American Dental Association144(11) 1279-1291."},{"issue":"3","key":"b23","series-title":"Advances in Dental Research","first-page":"175","article-title":"The application of in vitro models to research on demineralization and remineralization of the teeth","volume":"9","author":"White\n              DJ","year":"1995","unstructured":"White\n              DJ\n            \n           (1995) The application of in vitro models to research on demineralization and remineralization of the teethAdvances in Dental Research9(3) 175-197."},{"issue":"3","key":"b24","series-title":"Critical Reviews In Oral Biology and Medicine","first-page":"283","article-title":"Mechanistic aspects of the interactions between fluoride and dental enamel","volume":"2","author":"Ten Cate\n              JM","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ten Cate\n              JM\n             & FeatherstoneJD (1991) Mechanistic aspects of the interactions between fluoride and dental enamelCritical Reviews In Oral Biology and Medicine2(3) 283-296."},{"issue":"1","key":"b25","series-title":"Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology","first-page":"31","article-title":"Prevention and reversal of dental caries: Role of low level fluoride","volume":"27","author":"Featherstone\n              JD","year":"1999","unstructured":"Featherstone\n              JD\n            \n           (1999) Prevention and reversal of dental caries: Role of low level fluorideCommunity Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology27(1) 31-40."},{"issue":"9","key":"b26","series-title":"Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care","first-page":"3309","article-title":"Comparison of the effect of fluoride gel and two toothpastes with different materials on remineralization of initial carious lesions in primary teeth","volume":"10","author":"Meshki\n              R","year":"2021","unstructured":"Meshki\n              R\n            , BasirL, RahbarN, & KazempourM (2021) Comparison of the effect of fluoride gel and two toothpastes with different materials on remineralization of initial carious lesions in primary teethJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care10(9) 3309-3313."},{"issue":"2","key":"b27","series-title":"Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry","first-page":"134","article-title":"How fluoride protects dental enamel from demineralization","volume":"10","author":"Simmer\n              JP","year":"2020","unstructured":"Simmer\n              JP\n            , HardyNC, ChinoyAF, BartlettJD, & HuJC (2020) How fluoride protects dental enamel from demineralizationJournal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry10(2) 134-141."},{"issue":"2","key":"b28","series-title":"Journal of Clinical Dentistry","first-page":"45","article-title":"Laboratory assessment of the anticaries potential of a new dentifrice","volume":"20","author":"Lippert\n              F","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lippert\n              F\n            , NewbyEE, LynchRJ, ChauhanVK, & SchemehornBR (2009) Laboratory assessment of the anticaries potential of a new dentifriceJournal of Clinical Dentistry20(2) 45-49."},{"key":"b29","article-title":"Indianapolis (IN5249004) & Morgan County (IN5255019) 2021 water quality data","author":"Indianapolis & Morgan County Water Quality Data - Citizens Energy Group","year":"2023","unstructured":"Indianapolis & Morgan County Water Quality Data - Citizens Energy Group\n           (2023) Indianapolis (IN5249004) & Morgan County (IN5255019) 2021 water quality data; Retrieved online October 16, 2022 from: https:\/\/www.citizensenergygroup.com\/My-Home\/Utility-Services\/Water\/Water-Quality\/Indianapolis-Water-Quality-Data"},{"issue":"3","key":"b30","series-title":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","first-page":"376","article-title":"Survey of the chemical composition of 571 European bottled mineral water","volume":"24","author":"Bertoldi\n              D","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bertoldi\n              D\n            , BontempoL, LarcherR, NicoliniG, VoerkeliusS, LorenzGD, UeckermannH, FroeschlH, BaxterMJ, HoogewerffJ, & BreretonP (2011) Survey of the chemical composition of 571 European bottled mineral waterJournal of Food Composition and Analysis24(3) 376-385."},{"issue":"4","key":"b31","series-title":"Journal of Dental Research","first-page":"991","article-title":"Remineralization effects of a two-solution fluoride mouthrinse: An in situ study","volume":"79","author":"Chow\n              LC","year":"2000","unstructured":"Chow\n              LC\n            , TakagiS, CareyCM, & SieckBA (2000) Remineralization effects of a two-solution fluoride mouthrinse: An in situ studyJournal of Dental Research79(4) 991-995."},{"issue":"13A-17A","key":"b32","series-title":"American Journal of Dentistry","article-title":"The enhanced anticaries efficacy of a sodium fluoride and dicalcium phosphate dihydrate dentifrice in a dual-chambered tube. A 2-year caries clinical study on children in the United States of America","volume":"14","author":"Boneta\n              AE","year":"2001","unstructured":"Boneta\n              AE\n            , NeesmithA, MankodiS, BerkowitzHJ, S\u00e1nchezL, MostlerK, StewartB, SintesJ, De VizioW, PetroneME, VolpeAR, ZhangYP, McCoolJJ, BustilloE, & ProskinHM (2001) The enhanced anticaries efficacy of a sodium fluoride and dicalcium phosphate dihydrate dentifrice in a dual-chambered tube. A 2-year caries clinical study on children in the United States of AmericaAmerican Journal of Dentistry14(13A-17A)."},{"issue":"19A-23A","key":"b33","series-title":"American Journal of Dentistry","article-title":"The enhanced anticaries efficacy of a sodium fluoride and dicalcium phosphate dihydrate dentifrice in a dual-chambered tube. A 2-year caries clinical study on children in Brazil","volume":"14","author":"Silva\n              MF","year":"2001","unstructured":"Silva\n              MF\n            , MeloEV, StewartB, De VizioW, SintesJL, PetroneME, VolpeAR, ZhangY, McCoolJJ, & ProskinHM (2001) The enhanced anticaries efficacy of a sodium fluoride and dicalcium phosphate dihydrate dentifrice in a dual-chambered tube. A 2-year caries clinical study on children in BrazilAmerican Journal of Dentistry14(19A-23A)."},{"issue":"5","key":"b34","series-title":"American Journal of Health Promotion: AJHP","first-page":"813","article-title":"Factors related to water filter use for drinking tap water at home and its association with consuming plain water and sugar-sweetened beverages among U.S. adults","volume":"36","author":"Park\n              S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Park\n              S\n            , OnufrakSJ, CradockAL, HechtC, PatelA, Chevinsky, JR, & BlanckHM (2022) Factors related to water filter use for drinking tap water at home and its association with consuming plain water and sugar-sweetened beverages among U.S. adultsAmerican Journal of Health Promotion: AJHP36(5) 813-822."},{"issue":"5","key":"b35","series-title":"Journal of Dental Research","first-page":"466","article-title":"Ca pre-rinse greatly increases plaque and plaque fluid F","volume":"87","author":"Vogel\n              GL","year":"2008","unstructured":"Vogel\n              GL\n            , SchumacherGE, ChowLC, TakagiS, & CareyCM (2008) Ca pre-rinse greatly increases plaque and plaque fluid FJournal of Dental Research87(5) 466-469."},{"issue":"9","key":"b36","series-title":"Journal of Dental Research","first-page":"1546","article-title":"Studies of fluoride retention by oral soft tissues after the application of home-use topical fluorides","volume":"71","author":"Zero\n              DT","year":"1992","unstructured":"Zero\n              DT\n            , RaubertasRF, PedersenAM, FuJ, HayesAL, & FeatherstoneJD (1992) Studies of fluoride retention by oral soft tissues after the application of home-use topical fluoridesJournal of Dental Research71(9) 1546-1552."}],"container-title":["Operative Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/operative-dentistry.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/odnt\/49\/3\/article-p345.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/operative-dentistry\/article-pdf\/49\/3\/345\/3378674\/i1559-2863-49-3-345.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/operative-dentistry.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/odnt\/49\/3\/article-p345.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/operative-dentistry.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/odnt\/49\/3\/article-p345.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T00:48:53Z","timestamp":1758934133000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/operative-dentistry.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/odnt\/49\/3\/article-p345.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2341\/23-022-l","relation":{},"ISSN":["1559-2863","0361-7734"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1559-2863"},{"type":"print","value":"0361-7734"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}}}