{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T15:25:48Z","timestamp":1767713148829,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Operative Dentistry","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title>\n        <jats:p>This study evaluated the fracture resistance of teeth with mesio-occluso-distal (MOD) resin composite restorations using universal adhesive (Single Bond Universal; SBU) in three different manipulation modes compared with those using two-step self-etch (Clearfil SE bond; CSE) and 3-step etch-and-rinse (Scotchbond Multi-Purpose; SBMP) adhesives at 24 hours and after thermocycling. One hundred and sixty maxillary premolars were assigned into eight groups of 20 each. Intact teeth and nonrestored cavity-prepared teeth served as controls. For the remaining specimens, cavities were restored with resin composite using different adhesives\u2014SBU in self-etch, etch-and-rinse, or selective enamel etching modes; CSE in self-etch or selective enamel etching; and SBMP. Specimens from each group were either stored in 37\u00b0C water for 24 hours or further submitted to thermocycling for 30,000 cycles (n=10), then subjected to axial compression stress until fracture. Fracture patterns were observed microscopically. Data were statistically analyzed at a 95% confidence level. Among the restored teeth, mean failure load of the group using SBMP was the highest at both short-term and long-term evaluation periods (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>&lt;0.05). Fracture strengths of the SBU groups where enamel was etched with phosphoric acid prior to the adhesive application were similar and were greater than in those specimens without pre-etching (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>&lt;0.05). After thermal aging, a significant decrease in fracture resistance value was detected only for the group using SBU in etch-and-rinse application mode (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>&lt;0.05). For the self-etch strategy, SBU demonstrated lower load to fracture than CSE following thermocycling; all specimens failed at and beneath the crestal level (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>&lt;0.05). Application of SBU universal adhesive in selective enamel etching mode provided higher and more stable fracture resistance of teeth with MOD resin composite restorations than in self-etch mode.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2341\/23-092-l","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]],"date-time":"2024-01-09T23:34:01Z","timestamp":1704843241000},"page":"200-209","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Universal Adhesive Application Modes Differentially Affect the Fracture Resistance of Resin Composite Restored Teeth"],"prefix":"10.2341","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"P","family":"Saitamon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Piyathida Saitamon, DDS, resident, Residency Training Program in Operative Dentistry, Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Pravalpruekskul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sukhum Pravalpreukskul, DDS, MSc, private dentist, Phyathai 2 International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N","family":"Vongphan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nataya Vongphan, DDS, Grad Dip in Clin Sc, clinical professor, Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Harnirattisai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"*Choltacha Harnirattisai, DDS, PhD, associate professor, Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V","family":"Sattabanasuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vanthana Sattabanasuk, DDS, PhD, assistant professor, Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1188","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"b1","series-title":"Journal of Endodontics","first-page":"512","article-title":"Reduction in tooth stiffness as a result of endodontic and restorative procedures","volume":"15","author":"Reeh\n              ES","year":"1989","unstructured":"Reeh\n              ES\n            , MesserHH, & DouglasWH (1989) Reduction in tooth stiffness as a result of endodontic and restorative proceduresJournal of Endodontics15(11) 512-516."},{"issue":"1","key":"b2","series-title":"Journal of Prosthodontics","first-page":"e325","article-title":"In vitro fracture resistance of adhesively restored molar teeth with different MOD cavity dimensions","volume":"28","author":"Forster\n              A","year":"2019","unstructured":"Forster\n              A\n            , BraunitzerG, T\u00f3thM, Szab\u00f3BP, & Fr\u00e1terM (2019) In vitro fracture resistance of adhesively restored molar teeth with different MOD cavity dimensionsJournal of Prosthodontics28(1) e325-e331."},{"issue":"1","key":"b3","series-title":"Operative Dentistry","first-page":"37","article-title":"Fracture resistance and gap formation of MOD restorations: Influence of restorative technique, bevel preparation and water storage","volume":"33","author":"Coelho-de-Souza\n              FH","year":"2008","unstructured":"Coelho-de-Souza\n              FH\n            , CamachoGB, DemarcoFF, & PowersJM (2008) Fracture resistance and gap formation of MOD restorations: Influence of restorative technique, bevel preparation and water storageOperative Dentistry33(1) 37-43."},{"issue":"1","key":"b4","series-title":"Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry","first-page":"30","article-title":"Influence of restorative technique on the biomechanical behavior of endodontically treated maxillary premolars. Part I: Fracture resistance and fracture mode","volume":"99","author":"Soares\n              PV","year":"2008","unstructured":"Soares\n              PV\n            , Santos-FilhoPC, MartinsLR, & SoaresCJ (2008) Influence of restorative technique on the biomechanical behavior of endodontically treated maxillary premolars. Part I: Fracture resistance and fracture modeJournal of Prosthetic Dentistry99(1) 30-37."},{"issue":"3","key":"b5","series-title":"Journal of Adhesive Dentistry","first-page":"213","article-title":"Biomechanical behavior of extensively restored premolars: Cusp deformation, marginal integrity, and fracture resistance","volume":"17","author":"Barreto\n              BC","year":"2015","unstructured":"Barreto\n              BC\n            , Van MeerbeekB, Van EndeA, SousaSJ, SilvaGR, SoaresPV, & SoaresCJ (2015) Biomechanical behavior of extensively restored premolars: Cusp deformation, marginal integrity, and fracture resistanceJournal of Adhesive Dentistry17(3) 213-218."},{"issue":"6","key":"b6","series-title":"Journal of Dentistry","first-page":"735","article-title":"Fracture strength of root filled premolar teeth restored with silorane and methacrylate-based resin composite","volume":"43","author":"Taha\n              NA","year":"2015","unstructured":"Taha\n              NA\n            , MaghairehGA, BagheriR, & Abu HolyA (2015) Fracture strength of root filled premolar teeth restored with silorane and methacrylate-based resin compositeJournal of Dentistry43(6) 735-741."},{"issue":"3","key":"b7","series-title":"Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry","first-page":"404","article-title":"Effects of different cusp coverage restorations on the fracture resistance of endodontically treated maxillary premolars","volume":"116","author":"Serin Kalay\n              T","year":"2016","unstructured":"Serin Kalay\n              T\n            , YildirimT, & UlkerM (2016) Effects of different cusp coverage restorations on the fracture resistance of endodontically treated maxillary premolarsJournal of Prosthetic Dentistry116(3) 404-410."},{"issue":"6","key":"b8","series-title":"Operative Dentistry","first-page":"705","article-title":"Resin-dentin interfacial ultrastructure and microtensile dentin bond strength after five-year water storage","volume":"29","author":"Armstrong\n              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18-month in vitro study","volume":"22","author":"Chasqueira\n              AF","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chasqueira\n              AF\n            , Arantes-OliveiraS, & PortugalJ (2020) Bonding performance of simplified dental adhesives with three application protocols: An 18-month in vitro studyJournal of Adhesive Dentistry22(3) 255-264."},{"issue":"2","key":"b13","series-title":"European Journal of Oral Sciences","article-title":"Bond durability of universal adhesives to intact enamel surface in different etching modes","volume":"129","author":"Suzuki\n              M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Suzuki\n              M\n            , TakamizawaT, HirokaneE, IshiiR, TsujimotoA, BarkmeierWW, LattaMA, & MiyazakiM (2021) Bond durability of universal adhesives to intact enamel surface in different etching modesEuropean Journal of Oral Sciences129(2) e12768."},{"issue":"2","key":"b14","series-title":"Journal of Dental Research","first-page":"136","article-title":"Four-year water degradation of total-etch adhesives bonded to dentin","volume":"82","author":"De Munck\n              J","year":"2003","unstructured":"De Munck\n              J\n            , Van MeerbeekB, YoshidaY, InoueS, VargasM, SuzukiK, LambrechtsP, & VanherleG (2003) Four-year water degradation of total-etch adhesives bonded to dentinJournal of Dental Research82(2) 136-140."},{"issue":"5","key":"b15","series-title":"Journal of Dentistry","first-page":"371","article-title":"Influence of enamel border and regional variability on durability of resindentin bonds","volume":"35","author":"Gamborgi\n              GP","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gamborgi\n              GP\n            , LoguercioAD, & ReisA (2007) Influence of enamel border and regional variability on durability of resindentin bondsJournal of Dentistry35(5) 371-376."},{"issue":"2","key":"b16","series-title":"Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry","first-page":"139","article-title":"Anatomy of cusps of posterior teeth and their fracture potential","volume":"64","author":"Khers\n              SC","year":"1990","unstructured":"Khers\n              SC\n            , CarpenterCW, VetterJD, & StaleyRN (1990) Anatomy of cusps of posterior teeth and their fracture potentialJournal of Prosthetic Dentistry64(2) 139-147."},{"issue":"2","key":"b17","series-title":"Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry","first-page":"114","article-title":"Influence of restorative technique on the biomechanical behavior of endodontically treated maxillary premolars. Part II: Strain measurement and stress distribution","volume":"99","author":"Soares\n              PV","year":"2008","unstructured":"Soares\n              PV\n            , Santos-FilhoPC, GomideHA, AraujoCA, MartinsLR, & SoaresCJ (2008) Influence of restorative technique on the biomechanical behavior of endodontically treated maxillary premolars. Part II: Strain measurement and stress distributionJournal of Prosthetic Dentistry99(2) 114-122."},{"issue":"11","key":"b18","series-title":"Dental Materials","first-page":"999","article-title":"Micro-tensile bond strength of adhesives bonded to class-I cavity-bottom dentin after thermo-cycling","volume":"21","author":"De Munck\n              J","year":"2005","unstructured":"De Munck\n              J\n            , Van LanduytK, CoutinhoE, PoitevinA, PeumansM, LambrechtsP, & Van MeerbeekB (2005) Micro-tensile bond strength of adhesives bonded to class-I cavity-bottom dentin after thermo-cyclingDental Materials21(11) 999-1007."},{"issue":"2","key":"b19","series-title":"Journal of Dentistry","first-page":"163","article-title":"Resistance of ten contemporary adhesives to resin-dentine bond degradation","volume":"36","author":"Osorio\n              R","year":"2008","unstructured":"Osorio\n              R\n            , Pisani-ProencaJ, ErhardtMC, OsorioE, AguileraFS, TayFR, & ToledanoM (2008) Resistance of ten contemporary adhesives to resin-dentine bond degradationJournal of Dentistry36(2) 163-169."},{"issue":"2","key":"b20","series-title":"Journal of Adhesive Dentistry","first-page":"179","article-title":"Universal adhesives benefit from an extra hydrophobic adhesive layer when light cured beforehand","volume":"21","author":"Ermis\n              RB","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ermis\n              RB\n            , UgurluM, AhmedMH, & Van MeerbeekB (2019) Universal adhesives benefit from an extra hydrophobic adhesive layer when light cured beforehandJournal of Adhesive Dentistry21(2) 179-188."},{"issue":"3","key":"b21","series-title":"Journal of Adhesive Dentistry","first-page":"243","article-title":"Self-etch approach of universal adhesives as an alternative to minimize bond degradation on sound dentin vs caries-affected dentin over time","volume":"23","author":"Follak\n              AC","year":"2021","unstructured":"Follak\n              AC\n            , MiottiLL, LenziTL, RochaRO, & SoaresFZM (2021) Self-etch approach of universal adhesives as an alternative to minimize bond degradation on sound dentin vs caries-affected dentin over timeJournal of Adhesive Dentistry23(3) 243-252."},{"issue":"5","key":"b22","series-title":"Operative Dentistry","first-page":"466","article-title":"Effect of elastic cavity wall and occlusal loading on microleakage and dentin bond strength","volume":"32","author":"Pongprueksa\n              P","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pongprueksa\n              P\n            , KuphasukW, & SenawongseP (2007) Effect of elastic cavity wall and occlusal loading on microleakage and dentin bond strengthOperative Dentistry32(5) 466-475."},{"issue":"November","key":"b23","series-title":"Japanese Dental Science Review","first-page":"193","article-title":"Fatigue bond strength of dental adhesive systems: Historical background of test methodology, clinical considerations and future perspectives","volume":"58","author":"Tsujimoto\n              A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tsujimoto\n              A\n            , BarkmeierWW, TeixeiraEC, TakamizawaT, MiyazakiM, & LattaMA (2022) Fatigue bond strength of dental adhesive systems: Historical background of test methodology, clinical considerations and future perspectivesJapanese Dental Science Review58(November) 193-207."},{"issue":"September","key":"b24","series-title":"Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials","first-page":"105305","article-title":"The influence of dental restoration depth, internal cavity angle, and material properties on biomechanical resistance of a treated molar tooth","volume":"133","author":"Babaei\n              B","year":"2022","unstructured":"Babaei\n              B\n            , CellaS, FarrarP, PrenticeL, & Gangadhara PrustyB (2022) The influence of dental restoration depth, internal cavity angle, and material properties on biomechanical resistance of a treated molar toothJournal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials133(September) 105305."},{"issue":"6","key":"b25","series-title":"International Endodontic Journal","first-page":"524","article-title":"Fracture resistance of root filled premolar teeth restored with direct composite resin with or without cusp coverage","volume":"45","author":"Xie\n              KX","year":"2012","unstructured":"Xie\n              KX\n            , WangXY, GaoXJ, YuanCY, LiJX, & ChuCH (2012) Fracture resistance of root filled premolar teeth restored with direct composite resin with or without cusp coverageInternational Endodontic Journal45(6) 524-529."},{"issue":"1","key":"b26","series-title":"BMC Oral Health","first-page":"196","article-title":"The effect of the different restorations on fracture resistance of root-filled premolars","volume":"18","author":"G\u00f6kt\u00fcrk\n              H","year":"2018","unstructured":"G\u00f6kt\u00fcrk\n              H\n            , KaraarslanE\u015e, TekinE, HologluB, & Sar\u0131kayaI (2018) The effect of the different restorations on fracture resistance of root-filled premolarsBMC Oral Health18(1) 196."}],"container-title":["Operative Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/operative-dentistry.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/odnt\/49\/2\/article-p200.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/operative-dentistry\/article-pdf\/49\/2\/200\/3334893\/i1559-2863-49-2-200.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/operative-dentistry.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/odnt\/49\/2\/article-p200.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/operative-dentistry.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/odnt\/49\/2\/article-p200.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T00:49:14Z","timestamp":1758934154000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/operative-dentistry.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/odnt\/49\/2\/article-p200.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2341\/23-092-l","relation":{},"ISSN":["1559-2863","0361-7734"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1559-2863"},{"type":"print","value":"0361-7734"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]}}}