{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T17:14:39Z","timestamp":1779297279399,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Operative Dentistry","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"SUMMARY<\/jats:title>\n \n Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n This study investigated the effect of different surface treatments on the shear bond strength (SBS) and failure modes of self-cured (SC) and light-cured (LC) high-viscosity glass ionomer cements (HVGICs) to silver diamine fluoride (SDF)-treated simulated carious dentin (SCD).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods and Materials:<\/jats:title>\n Extracted human premolars were sectioned and pH cycled for 10 days to simulate carious dentin. The demineralized specimens were treated with 38% SDF (Riva Star) for 2 minutes, washed, stored in deionized distilled water at 37\u00b0C for 2 weeks, and subjected to the following surface treatments (n=14): T1 \u2013 no treatment (control); T2 \u2013 10 seconds polyacrylic acid (PAA); T3 \u2013 5 seconds phosphoric acid (PPA); T4 \u2013 5 seconds PPA plus universal adhesive (Zipbond); and T5 \u2013 5 seconds PPA plus resin-modified GIC adhesive (Riva bond LC). SC (Riva Self-cure HV) and LC (Riva Light-cure HV) HVGICs were applied to the conditioned specimens and stored in artificial saliva at 37\u00b0C for 1 week. SBS and failure modes were subsequently determined. Statistical analyses were performed using Kruskal-Wallis\/post-hoc Mann-Whitney U and Chi-square tests (\u03b1=0.05).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n The highest SBS was observed when SC and LC were restored with T2 and T5, respectively. Significant differences in SBS were as follows: SC \u2013 T2, T1 > T5, T3; LC \u2013 T5, T4, T3 > T2. SC generally exhibited adhesive failures, while LC presented both adhesive and mixed failures.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n The preferred method for preparing SDF-treated carious dentin before restoration application is PAA for SC and PPA plus RMGIC adhesive for LC HVGICs.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2341\/23-161-l","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]],"date-time":"2024-10-16T00:33:42Z","timestamp":1729038822000},"page":"714-724","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Effect of Surface Treatments on Shear-bond Strength of Glass Ionomer Cements to Silver Diamine Fluoride-treated Simulated Carious Dentin"],"prefix":"10.2341","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"WT","family":"Koh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wen Thong Koh, BDS, Faculty of Dentistry, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"OT","family":"Yeoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"*Oon Take Yeoh, BDS, DCD, Prosthodontics MRACDS, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"NA","family":"Yahya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Noor Azlin Yahya, MDentSci, BDS, DipTrans, associate professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"AU","family":"Yap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Adrian Ujin Yap, PhD, MSc, BDS, Grad Dip Psychotherapy, adjunct professor, Faculty of Dentistry, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; senior consultant, Division of Dentistry, and director of research, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital and Faculty of Dentistry, National University Health System, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1188","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"b1","series-title":"Australian Dental Journal","first-page":"16","article-title":"Differences between normal and demineralized dentine pretreated with silver fluoride and potassium iodide after an in vitro challenge by Streptococcus mutans","volume":"52","author":"Knight\n G","year":"2007","unstructured":"Knight\n G\n , McintyreJ, CraigG, ZilmP, & GullyN (2007) Differences between normal and demineralized dentine pretreated with silver fluoride and potassium iodide after an in vitro challenge by Streptococcus mutansAustralian Dental Journal52(1) 16\u201321."},{"issue":"1","key":"b2","series-title":"Advances in Dental Research","first-page":"131","article-title":"Silver diamine fluoride: A successful anticarious solution with limits","volume":"29","author":"Burgess\n J","year":"2018","unstructured":"Burgess\n J\n & VaghelaP (2018) Silver diamine 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