{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T10:53:03Z","timestamp":1789555983771,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Operative Dentistry","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This study evaluated the effect of delay of the etch-and-rinse bonding procedure on <jats:italic>in vivo<\/jats:italic> real-time intrapulpal temperature during restoration of Class V preparations on human premolars.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Methods and Materials:<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Intact premolars planned for orthodontic extraction from 11 volunteers received infiltrative anesthesia and were isolated using a dental dam. An occlusal preparation was performed using a high-speed diamond bur with air-water spray until obtaining minimal pulp exposure, followed by insertion of a sterile thermocouple probe. A buccal Class V preparation was made using a high-speed diamond bur cooled using air-water spray. To simulate the time spent on caries removal, material placement was delayed 15 minutes until physiologic pulpal temperature (PT) was reestablished (approximately 35\u00b0C). Preparations were acid etched and rinsed. A two-step etch-and-rinse bonding agent, Single Bond Universal (Solventum, St. Paul, MN, USA) or Tetric Nano Bond (Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Lichtenstein), was applied and photocured following manufacturers\u2019 instructions. The teeth were restored using conventional (Filtek Z250 or Filtek Z350, Solventum) or bulk-fill (Tetric N Ceram Bulk-fill, Ivoclar Vivadent) resin composites, which were photocured with a dual-peak LED light-curing unit (Bluephase 20i, Ivoclar Vivadent). Peak PT and \u0394T values were analyzed using two-way repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni <jats:italic>post hoc<\/jats:italic> tests<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Etch-and-rinse and solvent evaporation procedures reduced PT, despite restoration starting at physiologic PT. Only the 40-second exposure of Filtek Z350 resulted in significantly higher peak PT values compared to baseline (38.2\u00b0C \u00b1 2.4\u00b0C). \u0394T values for Z250 were not significantly different from those for Tetric N-Ceram Bulk-fill.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Even when etch-and-rinse bonding procedures started at physiologic PT, PT decreased, preventing harmful levels of temperature rise in the pulp.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2341\/23-167-c","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T00:49:30Z","timestamp":1758934170000},"page":"380-389","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Influence of Delayed Material Placement on In Vivo Intrapulpal Temperature Rise in Class V Resin Composite Restorations"],"prefix":"10.2341","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"C","family":"Maucoski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cristiane Maucoski, DDS, MS, PhD, Department of Restorative Dentistry, State University of Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JAG","family":"Guarneri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Juliana Anany Gonzales Guarneri, DDS, MS, Department of Restorative Dentistry, State University of Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Runnacles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Patricio Runnacles, DDS, MS, PhD, Department of Restorative Dentistry, State University of Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"DC","family":"Zarpellon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Driellen Christine Zarpellon, DDS, MS, Department of Restorative Dentistry, State University of Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"U","family":"Coelho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ulisses Coelho, DDS, MS, PhD, Department of Restorative Dentistry, State University of Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"FA","family":"Rueggeberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Frederick Allen Rueggeberg, DDS, MS, Dental Materials Section, Department of Restorative Sciences, Dental College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"CAG","family":"Arrais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"*Cesar Augusto Galvao Arrais, DDS, MS, PhD, Department of Restorative Dentistry, State University of Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1188","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"b1","series-title":"Dental Materials","first-page":"605","article-title":"A brief history of LED photopolymerization","volume":"29","author":"Jandt KD","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jandt KD & Mills RW (2013) A brief history of LED photopolymerization Dental Materials 29(6)605-617. doi:10.1016\/j.dental.2013.02.003"},{"issue":"13","key":"b2","series-title":"Polymers (Basel)","first-page":"2165","article-title":"High-power LED units currently available for dental resin-based materials - 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