{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T06:39:23Z","timestamp":1764571163189,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Operative Dentistry","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title>\n        <jats:p>The aim of this this study was to evaluate the surface roughness and color stability of resin composites (RCs) with color adjustment potential (CAP): Omnichroma (OM), (Tokuyama Dental, Tokyo, Japan); Neo Spectra ST (NS) (Dentsply Sirona, York, PA,USA); and Charisma Diamond One (CD) (Kulzer, Hanau, Germany), compared to a conventional RC, Filtek Z350XT (FZ) (3M ESPE, St. Paul, MN,USA), after immersion in three staining solutions, cola, coffee, and black tea, with distilled water as a control. Forty specimens (8 mm diameter x 2 mm thickness) were prepared for each RC material and divided into subgroups (n=10\/group) based on the immersion solution. Surface roughness was measured at baseline and after 21 days of immersion using a non-contact optical profilometer. Color change (\u0394E<jats:sub>00<\/jats:sub>) was evaluated at baseline, 1, 7, and 21 days with a spectrophotometer.<\/jats:p>\n        <jats:p>The results showed that FZ demonstrated the lowest surface roughness (0.14), significantly differing from that of the other RCs with CAP (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>&lt;0.05), while no significant differences in surface roughness were observed between RCs with CAP (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>&gt;0.05). There were no significant changes in surface roughness before and after immersion in various solutions. The results for color change (\u0394E<jats:sub>00<\/jats:sub>) were statistically significant. Neo Spectra ST showed the lowest tendency for color change, while Filtek Z350XT displayed a moderate potential, and Omnichroma and Charisma Diamond One showed the highest potential for color change.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2341\/24-047-l","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]],"date-time":"2024-11-27T10:22:28Z","timestamp":1732702948000},"page":"67-77","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Surface Roughness and Color Stability of Newly Developed Resin Composites With Color Adjustment Potential After Immersion in Staining Solutions"],"prefix":"10.2341","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"GA","family":"Maghaireh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"*Ghada A Maghaireh, BDS, MS, ABOD, Department of Conservative Dentistry, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Alzraikat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hanan Alzraikat, BDS, PhD, Department of Conservative Dentistry, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"HK","family":"Alakhras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hisham Khalid Alakhras, BDS, MClinDent (Restorative), Department of Conservative Dentistry, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1188","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"b1","series-title":"Dental Update","first-page":"304","article-title":"Resin-based composite materials: A science update","volume":"46","author":"Bonsor\n              S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bonsor\n              S\n            \n           (2019) Resin-based composite materials: A science updateDental Update46(4) 304-312."},{"issue":"1","key":"b2","series-title":"Dental Materials","first-page":"51","article-title":"Characterization of nanofilled compared to universal and microfilled 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restorations","volume":"33","author":"de Abreu\n              JLB","year":"2021","unstructured":"de Abreu\n              JLB\n            , SampaioCS, Benalc\u00e1zar JalkhEB, & HirataR (2021) Analysis of the color matching of universal resin composites in anterior restorationsJournal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry33(2) 269-276."},{"issue":"1","key":"b5","series-title":"BMC Oral Health","first-page":"236","article-title":"Effect of coffee on color stability and surface roughness of newly introduced single shade resin composite materials","volume":"23","author":"Rohym\n              S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rohym\n              S\n            , TawfeekHEM, & KamhR (2023) Effect of coffee on color stability and surface roughness of newly introduced single shade resin composite materialsBMC Oral Health23(1) 236."},{"issue":"9","key":"b6","series-title":"Dental Materials","first-page":"1390","article-title":"Handling properties and surface characteristics of universal resin composites","volume":"37","author":"Takamizawa\n              T","year":"2021","unstructured":"Takamizawa\n              T\n            , IshiiR, TamuraT, YokoyamaM, HirokaneE, TsujimotoA, MiyazakiM, & KitaharaN (2021) Handling properties and surface characteristics of universal resin compositesDental Materials37(9) 1390-1401."},{"issue":"3","key":"b7","series-title":"Operative Dentistry","first-page":"311","article-title":"Streptococcus mutans biofilm adhesion on composite resin surfaces after different finishing and polishing techniques","volume":"36","author":"Pereira\n              CA","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pereira\n              CA\n            , EskelsonE, CavalliV, LiporoniPC, JorgeAO, & do RegoMA (2011) Streptococcus mutans biofilm adhesion on composite resin surfaces after different finishing and polishing techniquesOperative Dentistry36(3) 311-317."},{"issue":"4","key":"b8","series-title":"Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry","first-page":"214","article-title":"The effect of different polishing systems on surface roughness and gloss of various resin composites","volume":"19","author":"da Costa\n              J","year":"2007","unstructured":"da Costa\n              J\n            , FerracaneJ, ParavinaRD, MazurRF, & RoederL (2007) The effect of different polishing systems on surface roughness and gloss of various resin compositesJournal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry19(4) 214-224."},{"issue":"4","key":"b9","series-title":"Dental Materials","first-page":"258","article-title":"Comparison of surface roughness of oral hard materials to the threshold surface roughness for bacterial plaque retention: A review of the literature","volume":"13","author":"Bollen\n              CM","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bollen\n              CM\n            , LambrechtsP, & QuirynenM (1997) Comparison of surface roughness of oral hard materials to the threshold surface roughness for bacterial plaque retention: A review of the literatureDental Materials13(4) 258-269."},{"issue":"5","key":"b10","series-title":"Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry","first-page":"493.e491","article-title":"Microbial changes in biofilms on composite resins with different surface roughness: An in\u00a0vitro study with a multispecies biofilm model","volume":"122","author":"Park\n              JW","year":"2019","unstructured":"Park\n              JW\n            , AnJS, LimWH, LimBS, & AhnSJ (2019) Microbial changes in biofilms on composite resins with different surface roughness: An in\u00a0vitro study with a multispecies biofilm modelJournal of Prosthetic Dentistry122(5) 493.e491-493.e498."},{"issue":"5","key":"b11","series-title":"Dental Materials Journal","first-page":"676","article-title":"Influence of surface roughness of universal shade resin composites on color adjustment potential","volume":"42","author":"Hayashi\n              K","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hayashi\n              K\n            , KurokawaH, SaegusaM, AokiR, TakamizawaT, KamimotoA, & MiyazakiM (2023) Influence of surface roughness of universal shade resin composites on color adjustment potentialDental Materials Journal42(5) 676-682."},{"issue":"3","key":"b12","series-title":"Dental Materials Journal","first-page":"353","article-title":"Optical properties of supra-nano spherical filled resin composites compared to nanofilled, nano-hybrid and micro-hybrid composites","volume":"35","author":"Perez\n              MM","year":"2016","unstructured":"Perez\n              MM\n            , Hita-IglesiasC, GhineaR, YebraA, PechoOE, IonescuAM, CrespoA, & HitaE (2016) Optical properties of supra-nano spherical filled resin composites compared to nanofilled, nano-hybrid and micro-hybrid compositesDental Materials Journal35(3) 353-359."},{"issue":"6","key":"b13","series-title":"Materials (Basel)","first-page":"1376","article-title":"Color Shift, Color Stability, and Post-Polishing Surface Roughness of Esthetic Resin 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study","volume":"10","author":"Dietschi\n              D","year":"1994","unstructured":"Dietschi\n              D\n            , CampanileG, HolzJ, & MeyerJM (1994) Comparison of the color stability of ten new-generation composites: An in vitro studyDental Materials10(6) 353-362."},{"issue":"5","key":"b16","series-title":"Journal of Dentistry","first-page":"389","article-title":"Influence of food-simulating solutions and surface finish on susceptibility to staining of aesthetic restorative materials","volume":"33","author":"Bagheri\n              R","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bagheri\n              R\n            , BurrowMF, & TyasM (2005) Influence of food-simulating solutions and surface finish on susceptibility to staining of aesthetic restorative materialsJournal of Dentistry33(5) 389-398."},{"issue":"1","key":"b17","series-title":"Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry","first-page":"65","article-title":"Comparison of the CIELab and CIEDE2000 color difference formulas","volume":"115","author":"G\u00f3mez-Polo\n              C","year":"2016","unstructured":"G\u00f3mez-Polo\n              C\n            , Portillo Mu\u00f1ozM, Lorenzo LuengoMC, VicenteP, GalindoP, & Mart\u00edn CasadoAM (2016) Comparison of the CIELab and CIEDE2000 color difference formulasJournal of Prosthetic Dentistry115(1) 65-70."},{"issue":"2","key":"b18","series-title":"Operative Dentistry","first-page":"185","article-title":"Surface roughness of novel resin composites polished with one-step systems","volume":"32","author":"Ergucu\n              Z","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ergucu\n              Z\n            , & TurkunLS (2007) Surface roughness of novel resin composites polished with one-step systemsOperative Dentistry32(2) 185-192."},{"issue":"5","key":"b19","series-title":"Dental Materials","first-page":"416","article-title":"Surface roughness and morphology of three nanocomposites after two different polishing treatments by a multitechnique approach","volume":"26","author":"Janus\n              J","year":"2010","unstructured":"Janus\n              J\n            , FauxpointG, ArntzY, PelletierH, & EtienneO (2010) Surface roughness and morphology of three nanocomposites after two different polishing treatments by a multitechnique approachDental Materials26(5) 416-425."},{"issue":"4","key":"b20","series-title":"Dental Materials","first-page":"306","article-title":"Surface deterioration of dental materials after simulated toothbrushing in relation to brushing time and load","volume":"26","author":"Heintze\n              SD","year":"2010","unstructured":"Heintze\n              SD\n            , ForjanicM, OhmitiK, & RoussonV (2010) Surface deterioration of dental materials after simulated toothbrushing in relation to brushing time and loadDental Materials26(4) 306-319."},{"issue":"2","key":"b21","series-title":"in vitro Dental Materials","first-page":"146","article-title":"Surface roughness and gloss of dental materials as a function of force and polishing time","volume":"22","author":"Heintze\n              SD","year":"2006","unstructured":"Heintze\n              SD\n            , ForjanicM, & RoussonV (2006) Surface roughness and gloss of dental materials as a function of force and polishing timein vitro Dental Materials22(2) 146-165."},{"issue":"1","key":"b22","series-title":"Journal of Conservative Dentistry","first-page":"91","article-title":"Three-dimensional evaluation of surface roughness of resin composites after finishing and polishing","volume":"19","author":"Nair\n              VS","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nair\n              VS\n            , SainudeenS, PadmanabhanP, VijayashankarLV, SujathanU, & PillaiR (2016) Three-dimensional evaluation of surface roughness of resin composites after finishing and polishingJournal of Conservative Dentistry19(1) 91-95."},{"issue":"3","key":"b23","series-title":"Operative Dentistry","first-page":"170","article-title":"Effect of food-simulating liquids on surface characteristics of composite and polyacidmodified composite restoratives","volume":"25","author":"Yap\n              AU","year":"2000","unstructured":"Yap\n              AU\n            , LowJS, & OngLF (2000) Effect of food-simulating liquids on surface characteristics of composite and polyacidmodified composite restorativesOperative Dentistry25(3) 170-176."},{"issue":"4","key":"b24","series-title":"Biomimetics (Basel)","first-page":"158","article-title":"Effects of accelerated aging on color stability and surface roughness of a biomimetic composite: An in vitro study","volume":"7","author":"Alshehri\n              A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alshehri\n              A\n            , AlhalabiF, MustafaM, AwadMM, AlqhtaniM, AlmutairiM, AlhijabF, JuradoCA, FischerNG, NurrohmanH, & AlshabibA (2022) Effects of accelerated aging on color stability and surface roughness of a biomimetic composite: An in vitro studyBiomimetics (Basel)7(4) 158."},{"issue":"1","key":"b25","series-title":"European Journal of Dentistry","first-page":"50","article-title":"Influence of different drinks on the colour stability of dental resin composites","volume":"3","author":"Topcu\n              FT","year":"2009","unstructured":"Topcu\n              FT\n            , SahinkesenG, YamanelK, ErdemirU, OktayEA, & ErsahanS (2009) Influence of different drinks on the colour stability of dental resin compositesEuropean Journal of Dentistry3(1) 50-56."},{"key":"b26","series-title":"Journal of Dentistry","first-page":"S3","article-title":"Tooth colour and whiteness: A review","volume":"67","author":"Joiner\n              A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Joiner\n              A\n             & LuoW (2017) Tooth colour and whiteness: A reviewJournal of Dentistry67S3-S10."},{"issue":"3","key":"b27","series-title":"Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry","first-page":"193","article-title":"Reliability and accuracy of four dental shade-matching devices","volume":"101","author":"Kim-Pusateri\n              S","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kim-Pusateri\n              S\n            , BrewerJD, DavisEL, & WeeAG (2009) Reliability and accuracy of four dental shade-matching devicesJournal of Prosthetic Dentistry101(3) 193-199."},{"issue":"2","key":"b28","series-title":"Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry","first-page":"103","article-title":"Acceptability and perceptibility thresholds in dentistry: A comprehensive review of clinical and research applications","volume":"31","author":"Paravina\n              RD","year":"2019","unstructured":"Paravina\n              RD\n            , P\u00e9rezMM, & GhineaR (2019) Acceptability and perceptibility thresholds in dentistry: A comprehensive review of clinical and research applicationsJournal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry31(2) 103-112."},{"issue":"19","key":"b29","series-title":"Materials (Basel)","first-page":"6710","article-title":"Evaluation of the color stability, water sorption, and solubility of current resin composites","volume":"15","author":"Huang\n              W","year":"2022","unstructured":"Huang\n              W\n            , RenL, ChengY, XuM, LuoW, ZhanD, SanoH, & FuJ (2022) Evaluation of the color stability, water sorption, and solubility of current resin compositesMaterials (Basel)15(19) 6710."},{"issue":"2","key":"b30","series-title":"Dental Materials Journal","first-page":"371","article-title":"Color stability of resin composites after immersion in different drinks","volume":"25","author":"Erta\u015f\n              E","year":"2006","unstructured":"Erta\u015f\n              E\n            , G\u00fclerAU, Y\u00fccelAC, K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fcH, & G\u00fclerE (2006) Color stability of resin composites after immersion in different drinksDental Materials Journal25(2) 371-376."},{"issue":"5","key":"b31","series-title":"Quintessence International","first-page":"377","article-title":"Staining of resin-based veneering materials with coffee and tea","volume":"22","author":"Um\n              CM","year":"1991","unstructured":"Um\n              CM\n             & RuyterIE (1991) Staining of resin-based veneering materials with coffee and teaQuintessence International22(5) 377-386."},{"issue":"2","key":"b32","series-title":"Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry","first-page":"137","article-title":"Effects of staining and bleaching on color change of dental composite resins","volume":"95","author":"Villalta\n              P","year":"2006","unstructured":"Villalta\n              P\n            , LuH, OkteZ, Garcia-GodoyF, & PowersJM (2006) Effects of staining and bleaching on color change of dental composite resinsJournal of Prosthetic Dentistry95(2) 137-142."},{"issue":"3","key":"b33","series-title":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research","first-page":"329","article-title":"Water sorption of polymethacrylate networks: Bis-GMA\/TEGDM copolymers","volume":"21","author":"Kalachandra\n              S","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kalachandra\n              S\n             & TurnerDT (1987) Water sorption of polymethacrylate networks: Bis-GMA\/TEGDM copolymersJournal of Biomedical Materials Research21(3) 329-338."},{"issue":"3","key":"b34","series-title":"International Journal of Biomaterials","first-page":"1","article-title":"Surface analysis and spectrophotometric evaluation of different esthetic restorative materials frequently exposed to a desensitizing agent","volume":"2021","author":"Aref\n              NS","year":"2021","unstructured":"Aref\n              NS\n             & AbdallahRM (2021) Surface analysis and spectrophotometric evaluation of different esthetic restorative materials frequently exposed to a desensitizing agentInternational Journal of Biomaterials2021(3) 1-9."},{"issue":"4","key":"b35","series-title":"European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry","first-page":"675","article-title":"Spectrophotometric comparison of color stability of microhybrid and nanocomposites following exposure to common soft drinks among adolescents: An in vitro study","volume":"22","author":"Al-Haj Ali\n              SN","year":"2021","unstructured":"Al-Haj Ali\n              SN\n            , AlsulaimHN, AlbarrakMI, & FarahRI (2021) Spectrophotometric comparison of color stability of microhybrid and nanocomposites following exposure to common soft drinks among adolescents: An in vitro studyEuropean Archives of Paediatric Dentistry22(4) 675-683."},{"issue":"1","key":"b36","series-title":"Operative Dentistry","first-page":"54","article-title":"Repolishing resin composites after bleaching rteatments: Effects on color stability and smoothness","volume":"44","author":"Rodrigues\n              CS","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rodrigues\n              CS\n            , NoraBD, MallmannA, MayLG, & JacquesLB (2019) Repolishing resin composites after bleaching rteatments: Effects on color stability and smoothnessOperative Dentistry44(1) 54-64."},{"issue":"6","key":"b37","series-title":"Operative Dentistry","first-page":"686","article-title":"Resistance of single-shade composites to discoloration","volume":"47","author":"Ers\u00f6z\n              B","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ers\u00f6z\n              B\n            , Karao\u011flano\u011fluS, OktayEA, & AydinN (2022) Resistance of single-shade composites to discolorationOperative Dentistry47(6) 686-692."},{"issue":"1","key":"b38","series-title":"Odontology","first-page":"29","article-title":"Color stability of recent composite resins","volume":"105","author":"Ardu\n              S","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ardu\n              S\n            , DucO, Di BellaE, & KrejciI (2017) Color stability of recent composite resinsOdontology105(1) 29-35."}],"container-title":["Operative 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